서울지방법원 남부지원 | 1987-07-16 | 87가합390
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
참고사실
- 피고회사의 취업규칙에는 수습기간 연장에 대한 규정이 없음.
- 피고회사의 취업규칙에는 정규사원 면직 시 30일 전 예고 또는 30일분 통상임금 지급 규정이 있음.
- 원고는 해고 당시 매월 보수 325,000원과 분기별 상여금 250,000원을 수령함.
- 원고는 해고 직후 노동부에 해고의 부당성을 고발함.
검토
- 본 판결은 수습기간 연장이 근로계약의 중요한 변경사항임을 명확히 하고, 사용자의 일방적인 연장이나 합리적 이유 없는 연장은 효력이 없음을 판시함.
- 수습기간 연장이 무효인 경우, 근로자는 정식직원에 준하는 지위를 가지며, 해고 시 정식직원에 준하는 정당한 이유와 절차를 요구함을 확인함.
- 근로자가 해고 통보 후 금원을 수령하거나 일부 불만을 표출한 사실만으로 해고를 승인하였다고 단정하기 어렵다는 점을 명확히 함으로써, 근로자 보호의 입장을 견지함.
근로자에 대한 수습기간을 사용자가 일방적으로 연장한 경우의 효력
사용자에 의한 근로자에 대한 수습기간의 연장은 근로계약의 중요한 요소의 변경이므로 그 전에 근로자의 동의를 받거나 취업규칙 등에 근거가 있어야 할 뿐 아니라 그 연장에 합리적인 이유가 있는 경우에만 유효하다. 참조조문 근로기준법 제22조 서 울 지 방 법 원 남 부 지 원 제 5 민 사 부 판 결 원고 원고 피고 한서식품주식회사
1. 피고가 198.3.18.자로 원고에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 금 4,075.000원 및 이에 대하여 1987.3.24.부터 같은 해 7.16.까지는 연 5푼, 그 다음날부터 완제일까지는 연 2할 5푼의 비율에 의한 금원을 지급하라. 3. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송비용은 피고의 부담으로 한다.
주문 제1항 및 피고는 원고에게 금 4,325,000원 및 이에 대하여 이 사건 소장송달 다음날부터 완제일까지 연 2할 5푼의 비율에 의한 금원을 지급하라는 판결 및 가집행선고.
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\ud574\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1985. 12. 18. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc744 1986. 3. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 1986. 3. 14. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac19\uc740 \ub2ec 18.\uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc778\uad00\uacc4 \ubd88\ud654, \ucc45\uc784\uac10 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ubcf5\uc9c1\ubd88\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc720\ud6a8\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub300\uc778\uad00\uacc4 \ubd88\ud654\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc740 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \uc608\uc815\ub41c 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04(1986. 1. 8. \uc885\ub8cc) \uacbd\uacfc \ud6c4 \uc815\uc2dd\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\uc2dd\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc778\uad00\uacc4 \ubd88\ud654, \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589, \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ub4f1\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \ud574\uace0 \uacbd\uc704, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc885\ub958 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc815\uc2dd\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n### \ud574\uace0 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uae09\uc5ec \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\ubd88\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud574\uace0 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uc7c1\uc1a1 \uc911\uc778 \uc810, \ubcf5\uc9c1\ubd88\uc6d0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uaddc\uc0ac\uc6d0 \uba74\uc9c1 \uc2dc 30\uc77c \uc804 \uc608\uace0 \ub610\ub294 30\uc77c\ubd84 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9e4\uc6d4 \ubcf4\uc218 325,000\uc6d0\uacfc \ubd84\uae30\ubcc4 \uc0c1\uc5ec\uae08 250,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc0ac\ud56d\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc740 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud310\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc218\uc2b5\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ud574\uace0 \uc2dc \uc815\uc2dd\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc640 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4 \ud6c4 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud568."}