서울북부지방법원 | 2017-05-11 | 2016가단9855
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교회 재판의 불법성 및 명예훼손에 따른 손해배상 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자의 피고들에 대한 불법행위로 인한 손해배상 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 대한예수교장로회 총회 산하 피고 노회 소속 D교회 장로임.
- 피고 노회 재판국은 2014. 10. 1. 근로자에게 고소고발 남발, 폭언, 욕설, 멱살잡이, 노회 행정 무시, 사문서 위조, 명예훼손, 재판국 소환 불응, 재판 방해 등을 이유로 시무 장로직 정직 5년 및 수찬정지 5년 판결(해당 사안 판결)을 내림.
- 근로자는 해당 사안 판결에 상소하였고, 총회 재판국은 2015. 2. 11. 원심 치리회가 당회가 아닌 노회에서 처리되었고 시무목사가 재판국원이 될 수 없다는 이유로 해당 사안 판결을 무효로 하고 근로자의 시무장로직을 원상회복하는 예심 판결을 함.
- 피고 노회는 2015. 8. 27. 임시노회에서 근로자의 고소 남발, 폭언, 욕설, F교회 당회 불법 난입, 노회 임원 사회법 고소 등을 이유로 근로자를 면직, 출교하는 즉결처단(해당 사안 즉결처단)을 함.
- 총회 재판국은 2015. 9. 11. 해당 사안 판결을 무효로 하고 근로자의 시무장로직을 원상회복하는 확정 판결을 함.
- 피고 노회 G 목사 외 노회원 일동은 기독신문에 총회 재판국의 예심 판결이 권징조례 제4장 제19조를 잘못 해석하고 위반하였다는 내용의 광고(해당 사안 광고)를 게재함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
피고 노회의 불법 재판 주장에 대한 판단
- 쟁점: 피고 노회의 해당 사안 판결 및 즉결처단이 절차상 하자로 무효인 경우, 불법행위를 구성하여 손해배상 책임이 발생하는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 종교단체의 자율성이 최대한 보장되어야 하므로, 교회 내 결의나 처분이 당연무효라고 판단하려면 일반 단체의 결의나 처분을 무효로 돌릴 정도의 절차상 하자를 넘어, 매우 중대하여 이를 그대로 둘 경우 현저히 정의관념에 반하는 경우여야 함.
- 교인에 대한 불이익처분이 무효라고 하더라도, 그 사유만으로 곧바로 불법행위가 되는 것은 아님.
- 불법행위가 성립하는 경우: 징계사유가 전혀 없는데도 오로지 교회에서 몰아내려는 의도로 고의로 명목상의 징계사유를 내세워 불이익처분을 한 경우, 또는 징계사유가 교회 헌법상 징계사유에 해당하지 않거나 객관적으로 명백히 징계사유로 삼을 수 없는 것임에도 부당한 불이익처분을 한 경우로서 고의·과실이 인정되는 경우.
- 판단:
- 총회 재판국이 해당 사안 판결의 절차상 하자를 들어 무효로 판단했더라도, 이러한 사정만으로 피고 노회의 행위가 불법행위를 구성한다고 볼 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\uc131 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \ucd1d\ud68c \uc0b0\ud558 \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d D\uad50\ud68c \uc7a5\ub85c\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d\uc740 2014. 10. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc18c\uace0\ubc1c \ub0a8\ubc1c, \ud3ed\uc5b8, \uc695\uc124, \uba71\uc0b4\uc7a1\uc774, \ub178\ud68c \ud589\uc815 \ubb34\uc2dc, \uc0ac\ubb38\uc11c \uc704\uc870, \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190, \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d \uc18c\ud658 \ubd88\uc751, \uc7ac\ud310 \ubc29\ud574 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc2dc\ubb34 \uc7a5\ub85c\uc9c1 \uc815\uc9c1 5\ub144 \ubc0f \uc218\ucc2c\uc815\uc9c0 5\ub144 \ud310\uacb0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0)\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9bc.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucd1d\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d\uc740 2015. 2. 11. \uc6d0\uc2ec \uce58\ub9ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub2f9\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub178\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2dc\ubb34\ubaa9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d\uc6d0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\ubb34\uc7a5\ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6d0\uc0c1\ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c\ub294 2015. 8. 27. \uc784\uc2dc\ub178\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc18c \ub0a8\ubc1c, \ud3ed\uc5b8, \uc695\uc124, F\uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\ud68c \ubd88\ubc95 \ub09c\uc785, \ub178\ud68c \uc784\uc6d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc95 \uace0\uc18c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba74\uc9c1, \ucd9c\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ucd1d\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d\uc740 2015. 9. 11. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\ubb34\uc7a5\ub85c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc6d0\uc0c1\ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ud655\uc815 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c G \ubaa9\uc0ac \uc678 \ub178\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc77c\ub3d9\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd1d\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d\uc758 \uc608\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uad8c\uc9d5\uc870\ub840 \uc81c4\uc7a5 \uc81c19\uc870\ub97c \uc798\ubabb \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uad11\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad11\uace0)\ub97c \uac8c\uc7ac\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc7ac\ud310 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0 \ubc0f \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8\uc774 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:**\n- \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4 \uacb0\uc758\ub098 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub098 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9b4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, **\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub458 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc815\uc758\uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0**\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uad50\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub610\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uad50\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc758\u00b7\uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ucd1d\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0\uacfc \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8\uc774 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uac70\ub098, \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \ub178\ud68c \uc784\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\uc18c\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4, F\uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\ud68c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ucc3e\uc544\uac04 \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc784\uc2dc\ub178\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ud568\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \uc695\uc124\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud310\uacb0 \ubc0f \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 2. 10. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e463104 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e46823 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc7a5 \ub2f9\ud68c \uc81c1\uc870 (\ub2f9\ud68c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc7a5 \ub178\ud68c \uc81c2\uc870 (\ub178\ud68c \uc870\uc9c1)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc7a5 \ub178\ud68c \uc81c6\uc870 (\ub178\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc7a5 \ub178\ud68c \uc81c9\uc870 (\ub178\ud68c \ud68c\uc9d1)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \uad8c\uc9d5\uc870\ub840 \uc81c7\uc870 (\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \uad8c\uc9d5\uc870\ub840 \uc81c12\uc870 (\uce58\ub9ac\ud68c\uac00 \uae30\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \uad8c\uc9d5\uc870\ub840 \uc81c19\uc870 (\uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ud560)**\n- **\ub300\ud55c\uc608\uc218\uad50\uc7a5\ub85c\ud68c \uad8c\uc9d5\uc870\ub840 \uc81c48\uc870 (\uc989\uc2dc \ucc98\uacb0)**\n### \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ub09c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc7ac\ud310\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ub09c \uc5b8\ud589\uc744 3\ubd84\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098, '\uc800 \uc0c8\ub07c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\ub77c'\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 21\uba85\uc758 \ub178\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\ub178\ud68c\uc5d0 12\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uace0\uc18c\u00b7\uace0\ubc1c\uc744 \ub0a8\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4', '\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud63c\ub780\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc758 \uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4'\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc989\uacb0\ucc98\ub2e8 \ub2f9\uc2dc **\uae30\uc18c\uc704\uc6d0**\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc704 21\uba85\uc758 \ub178\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c **\uce58\ub9ac\ud68c\uc6d0**\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uce58\ub9ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\uc18c\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uce58\ub9ac\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ud53c\uace0 C\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0 C\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad11\uace0\ub97c \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 C\uc774 \uae30\ub3c5\uc2e0\ubb38 \uce21\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad11\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uace0, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad11\uace0\ub294 \ucd1d\ud68c \uc7ac\ud310\uad6d \uc608\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131(\u59d3)\ub9cc\uc744 \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc18d \uad50\ud68c\ub098 \uc774\ub984\uc740 '\u25cb\u25cb'\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704 \uad11\uace0\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub85c \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\uc81c \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub428."}
- 근로자가 제출한 증거만으로는 해당 사안 판결과 즉결처단이 오로지 근로자를 교회에서 몰아내기 위한 의도로 이루어진 부당한 것이라거나, 피고 노회에게 고의 또는 과실이 있었다고 인정하기 부족함.
- 근로자가 피고 노회 임원 등에 대해 많은 고소를 한 사실, F교회 당회 장소에 동의 없이 들어가고 임의로 찾아간 사실, 임시노회에서 고함을 치고 욕설을 한 사실 등이 인정됨.
- 이러한 사정들을 종합할 때, 해당 사안 판결 및 즉결처단의 이유에 기재된 근로자의 행위들이 모두 증명되지는 않았으나, 명목상의 징계사유를 내세워 근로자를 교회에서 몰아내기 위한 의도로 이루어진 것은 아니라고 판단됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2006. 2. 10. 선고 2003다63104 판결
- 대법원 1996. 4. 23. 선고 95다6823 판결
- 대한예수교장로회 헌법 제9장 당회 제1조 (당회의 조직)
- 대한예수교장로회 헌법 제10장 노회 제2조 (노회 조직)
- 대한예수교장로회 헌법 제10장 노회 제6조 (노회의 직무)
- 대한예수교장로회 헌법 제10장 노회 제9조 (노회 회집)
- 대한예수교장로회 권징조례 제7조 (소송 근로자가 없는 경우)
- 대한예수교장로회 권징조례 제12조 (치리회가 기소하는 경우)
- 대한예수교장로회 권징조례 제19조 (사건 관할)
- 대