수원지방법원 | 2019-07-11 | 2018가합11551(본소),2018가합17344(반소)
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
무인복사기 운영계약 해지 및 미지급 수수료, 위약금 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 원고(무인복사기 운영업체)의 본소 청구(계약 해지 무효 확인 및 위약금 청구)는 기각함.
- 피고(복사실 운영자)의 반소 청구 중 미지급 수수료 14,152,060원 및 지연손해금 지급 청구는 인용하고, 환불금 공제 매출액에 대한 수수료 및 복사기 수거·보관 비용 청구는 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 사무기기 판매 및 유지보수 회사이고, 회사는 E대학교 내에서 복사실을 운영하는 자임.
- 근로자와 회사는 2009. 9. 11. 무인복사기 및 프린터 운영계약을 체결한 후, 2014. 9. 1.과 2016. 2. 두 차례 재계약을 체결함(해당 사안 제1, 2, 3차 계약).
- 해당 사안 제3차 계약의 주요 내용은 원고 소유의 무인복사기 등을 회사의 복사실에 설치하고, 매출액의 일정 비율(20%)을 회사에게 수수료로 지급하며, 근로자는 매월 사용카운터를 집계하여 회사에게 제공할 의무가 있음.
- 해당 사안 복사기 등은 무인과금 방식으로 운영되며, 카드대금(매출액)은 원고 계좌로 지급됨.
- 근로자는 해당 사안 제3차 계약에 따라 매 학기별로 매출액을 집계하여 회사에게 정산서를 제시하였으나, 매출자료 등 근거 자료는 첨부하지 않음.
- 회사는 해당 사안 O 복사기의 과금 서버를 관리하는 P로부터 매출자료를 받아 근로자의 정산서상 매출액과 차이가 있음을 확인하고, 근로자에게 매출자료 제출을 요구하였으나 근로자는 이에 응하지 않음.
- 회사는 2018. 1. 30. 근로자에게 계약 기간 만료 및 근로자의 채무불이행(사용카운터 미제공, 수수료 허위 정산 및 미지급)을 이유로 계약 해지 통보를 함.
- 근로자는 2018. 2. 6. 회사를 상대로 계약해지무효 확인 소송을 제기하였으나, 이후 가처분 신청을 취하함.
- 회사는 2018. 2. 19. Q를 통해 해당 사안 복사기 등을 수거·반출하여 보관하고, Q와 계약을 체결하여 복사 및 출력 영업을 계속함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 사안 제3차 계약의 해지 및 종료 여부
- 법리: 계약의 해지는 일방 당사자의 채무불이행이 있을 경우 상대방이 해지 의사표시를 함으로써 적법하게 이루어짐.
- 법원의 판단:
- 해당 사안 제3차 계약은 회사가 E대학교와 재계약할 경우 자동으로 연장되도록 되어 있었고, 회사는 2018. 2. 이후에도 E대학교 내에서 계속 영업하고 있음.
- 그러나 근로자는 해당 사안 제3차 계약에 따라 매월 사용카운터를 집계하여 회사에게 제공할 의무(제9조 제2항)를 이행하지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고(반소피고)의 본소 청구를 기각한다. 2. 원고(반소피고)는 피고(반소원고)에게 14,152,060원 및 이에 대하여 2019. 6. 11.부터 2019. 7. 11.까지는 연 6%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 피고(반소원고)의 나머지 반소 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송비용은 본소, 반소를 합하여 그 중 80%는 원고(반소피고)가, 나머지는 피고(반소원고)가 각 부담한다. 5. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
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\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub428. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c(\uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc9c0\ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc704\uc57d\uae08 \uccad\uad6c)\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ucc44\ubb34\ub294 \uc774\ud589\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589 \uc2dc \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **2016\ub144 2\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2017\ub144 12\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\uc0b0\uae08 \ucc28\uc561 7,325,550\uc6d0**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 O \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561(P \uacfc\uae08 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc9d1\uacc4)\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uc0b0\uc11c\uc0c1 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc758 20%\ub97c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8 \ucc28\uc561\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 7,325,550\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **2016\ub144 2\ud559\uae30\ubd84 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc815\uc0b0\uae08 6,706,290\uc6d0**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc815\uc0b0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 2016\ub144 2\ud559\uae30\ubd84 \uc815\uc0b0\uae08\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **2018\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd84 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc 120,220\uc6d0**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 2018\ub144 1\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uc600\uace0, O \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30\uc758 2018\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 601,100\uc6d0\uc758 20%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc 120,220\uc6d0\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud658\ubd88\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc81c\ub41c \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc 250,400\uc6d0**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud658\ubd88\uae08 \uacf5\uc81c\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud658\ubd88\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30 \uc6b4\uc601 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\ucd9c \ucde8\uc18c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud658\ubd88 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc \ub2e8\ub9d0\uae30 \uc790\ub8cc\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacb0\uc81c \ucde8\uc18c \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub204\ub77d \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ub41c \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \ud569\uacc4 14,152,060\uc6d0(7,325,550\uc6d0 + 6,706,290\uc6d0 + 120,220\uc6d0)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc218\uac70 \ubc0f \uc774\uc804, \ubcf4\uad00 \ube44\uc6a9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc81c\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uba70, \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc0ac\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ubcf8\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\uac70\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ubcf5\uc0ac\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc18\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud604\ud589 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc810\uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ubb38 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc0c1\ud68c\ubcf5 \uc758\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589 \uc2dc \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub2e8\uad00\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 8. 22. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e430882 \ud310\uacb0 (\uc0ac\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c **\uc815\ubcf4 \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc131**\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc815\ubcf4 \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790(\uc6d0\uace0)\uac00 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 \uc815\uc0b0\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc(\uc0ac\uc6a9\uce74\uc6b4\ud130, \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc790\ub8cc)\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub428\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- **\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \uc5ec\ubd80\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uadf8 \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5(\uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815\uc758 \ubd88\ud22c\uba85\uc131)\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- **\uc790\ub825\uad6c\uc81c\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59**\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec, \uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589(\ubb3c\uac74 \uc218\uac70 \ubd88\uc774\ud589)\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubc95\uce58\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc801 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784.\n- **\uc0ac\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc694\uac74**\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568."}
- 사용카운터 제공 의무는 수수료 산정의 근거가 되는 매출액을 입증하는 데 필수적이므로, 해당 사안 계약의 본질적인 내용에 해당함.
- 근로자가 제시한 정산서상 매출액이 실제 O 복사기 과금 서버에 저장된 매출액과 차이가 있었음에도, 근로자는 매출액의 근거 자료를 제출하거나 차액에 대해 설득력 있는 해명을 하지 못함.
- 근로자의 '운영매출액'이 부가가치세, 카드수수료 등을 공제한 영업이익이라는 주장은 계약 문언(제1차 계약 제4조 제1항에서 '카드판매대금'으로 명시)에 반하며, 정산서에 공제 내역이 나타나 있지 않음.
- 결론: 근로자는 해당 사안 제3차 계약상의 채무를 불이행하였고, 회사의 2018. 1. 30.자 계약 해지 통보에 따라 해당 사안 제3차 계약은 적법하게 해지되어 종료됨. 따라서 근로자의 본소 청구(계약해지무효 확인 및 위약금 청구)는 이유 없음.
미지급 수수료 청구
- 법리: 계약상 의무에 따라 발생한 채무는 이행되어야 하며, 채무불이행 시 손해배상 책임이 발생함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 2016년 2월부터 2017년 12월까지의 정산금 차액 7,325,550원: 해당 사안 O 복사기의 실제 매출액(P 과금 서버 집계)과 근로자의 정산서상 매출액 사이에 차이가 있었고, 근로자는 실제 매출액의 20%를 회사에게 지급할 의무가 있으므로, 그 차액에 해당하는 7,325,550원을 지급할 의무가 있음.
-