서울고등법원 | 2015-06-17 | 2014누62069
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 이러한 사정들을 종합할 때, 징계위원회에 C, D이 참석한 것이 징계해고처분 자체를 무효로 볼 정도로 징계절차에 있어서 정의가 훼손되었다고 판단되지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1998. 11. 27. 선고 97누14132 판결
- 대법원 2003. 4. 8. 선고 2001두5378 판결
징계 실체상 하자 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 결근이 무단결근에 해당하는지 여부 및 참가인 회사의 징계사유가 정당한지 여부.
- 법리:
- 취업규칙에 정한 휴직 절차를 이행하지 않거나 정당한 휴직 사유가 없는 경우, 결근은 무단결근에 해당함.
- 사용자의 부적절한 대기발령이 있었더라도, 근로자가 적법한 구제절차를 밟지 않고 일방적으로 출근하지 않은 행위가 정당화될 수는 없음.
- 판단:
- 근로자가 참가인 회사의 취업규칙에서 정한 휴직 절차를 이행하였다거나 정당한 휴직 사유가 있다고 볼 수 없음.
- 참가인 회사의 2013. 5. 11.자 대기발령이 적절하지 않은 측면이 있으나, 이러한 사정만으로 근로자가 적법한 구제절차를 밟지 않고 일방적으로 출근하지 않은 행위 자체가 정당화될 수는 없음.
- 참가인 회사가 근로자의 휴직신청을 받아들였다고 인정하기에 부족함.
- 근로자가 2013. 5. 12.과 5. 15.~5.31. 및 6. 19.~6. 21. 총 21일 동안 참가인 회사에 출근하지 않은 것은 무단결근에 해당하며, 참가인 회사가 이를 징계사유로 삼은 것은 정당함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 참가인 회사의 취업규칙 제75조 제11호 (징계사유)
검토
- 본 판결은 근로자의 무단결근 여부 판단 시 취업규칙상 휴직 절차 준수 여부와 정당한 휴직 사유의 존재 여부를 중요하게
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다. 청구취지 및 항소취지 제1심판결을 취소한다. 중앙노동위원회가 2013. 11. 11. 원고와 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인 회사'라 한다) 사이의 중앙2013부해773호 부당해고 구제 재심신청사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다.
1. 제1심판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 적을 이유는, 1 제1심판결의 이유 중 18면 13~15행을 전부 삭제하고, [ 1 ] 2 18면 15행 다음에 아래와 같은 내용을 추가하며, 3 제2항 기재와 같이 원고의 주장에 대한 판단을 더하는 외에는 제1심판결의 이유와 같다. 따라서 행정소송법 제8조 제2항 , 민사소송법 제420조 본문 에 의하여 이를 그대로 인용한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 5. 13.\uacfc 5. 14. \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uba70 \ubcd1\uac00\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud568.\n- D\uc740 2013. 5. 14.\uacfc 5. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcd1\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2013. 5. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \"\ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc99d\ube59\uc11c\ub958 \uc81c\ucd9c \ubc0f \ucd9c\uadfc\uc694\uad6c\uc11c\"\ub97c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c4.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 5. 23. \uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc6b0\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 5. 24. \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc11c\ub9cc \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 5. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 5. 12.\uacfc 5. 15.~5.31. \ubc0f 6. 19.~6. 21. \ucd1d 21\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2013. 6. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0 \uc911 C, D\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c(\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uc6d0 \ucc38\uc11d)\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc788\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubb38 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc11d\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- C, D\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud558\ub098, \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ud604\uc7a5\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- C, D\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uacfc\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 C, D\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ubcfc \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uc758\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 11. 27. \uc120\uace0 97\ub20414132 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 4. 8. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub4505378 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacb0\uadfc\uc774 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc815\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uacb0\uadfc\uc740 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 2013. 5. 11.\uc790 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud734\uc9c1\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2013. 5. 12.\uacfc 5. 15.~5.31. \ubc0f 6. 19.~6. 21. \ucd1d 21\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c75\uc870 \uc81c11\ud638 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ud734\uc9c1 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud734\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\ub300\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1 \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc720\ubb34, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc11d\uc774 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uba85\ubb38 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc808\ucc28 \uc9c4\ud589\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ud6fc\uc190 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568."}