부산지방법원 동부지원 | 2015-04-10 | 2014가합2807
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
전보명령 불응 및 직장 내 불화로 인한 징계해고의 정당성 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 전보명령 무효 및 징계해고 무효 주장을 기각하고, 임금 청구도 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1995. 5. 1.부터 해당 사안 병원 시설관리팀 전기기사로 근무함.
- 2014. 4. 10.경 근로자가 어깨 부상으로 공상처리를 신청하였으나, 병원 측은 부상 정도가 경미하고 일시적 부상이 아니라는 이유로 승인하지 않음.
- 회사는 근로자의 건강상태 및 시설관리팀 직원들과의 불화를 이유로 2014. 6. 9. 근로자를 시설관리팀에서 진료지원팀으로 전보하는 인사명령(해당 사안 전보명령)을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 사안 전보명령에 이의신청을 하였으나, 회사는 근로자의 동의를 얻어 이루어졌고 불이익이 없다는 이유로 불수용 통보함.
- 근로자는 해당 사안 전보명령 다음날인 2014. 6. 10.부터 휴가를 신청했으나, 2014. 6. 12. 휴가를 취소하고 진료지원팀이 아닌 시설관리팀으로 출근함.
- 시설관리팀장 F가 근로자에게 진료지원팀으로 복귀를 지시하는 과정에서 다툼이 발생, 근로자는 F를 폭행으로 고소함.
- 2014. 6. 13. 피고측 행정부원장 E과 총무팀 대리 G이 근로자에게 근무지 복귀를 지시했으나, 근로자는 E과 부딪혀 넘어지자 E에 대해서도 폭행 등으로 신고함.
- 2014. 6. 16. 총무팀 대리 G이 근로자에게 근무지 복귀를 지시했으나 근로자는 불응하고 퇴근함.
- 회사는 2014. 6. 17. 근로자를 직위해제하고, 2014. 6. 26. 징계위원회를 개최하여 근로자의 전보명령 불응, 직무 불수행, 직장 상사 형사고소 등을 이유로 권고해직 처분을 결정함.
- 근로자의 재심청구는 2014. 7. 15. 기각됨.
- 회사는 2014. 7. 28. 징계위원회를 다시 개최하여 근로자가 권고해직 처분을 수용하지 않았음을 이유로 징계해고(해당 징계해고) 처분을 통지함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 사안 전보명령의 정당성
- 법리: 사용자의 전보명령은 업무상 필요한 범위 내에서 상당한 재량권을 가지며, 근로자에게 생활상 불이익이 크지 않거나 업무상 필요성이 인정되면 정당함.
- 판단:
- 해당 사안 병원 시설관리팀 업무는 육체적 노동이 많고, 원고 스스로 어깨 부상으로 힘든 일을 할 수 없다고 한 점.
- 해당 사안 전보명령이 회사의 일방적 결정이 아닌 행정부원장 E과 원고 사이의 3차례 면담 이후 결정된 점.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\uc751 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ubd88\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub3c4 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1995. 5. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300 \uc804\uae30\uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2014. 4. 10.\uacbd \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5b4\uae68 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc0c1\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uce21\uc740 \ubd80\uc0c1 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubd88\ud654\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2014. 6. 9. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ub8cc\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839)\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd88\uc218\uc6a9 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 2014. 6. 10.\ubd80\ud130 \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud588\uc73c\ub098, 2014. 6. 12. \ud734\uac00\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\ub8cc\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud568.\n- \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc7a5 F\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c4\ub8cc\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 F\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud568.\n- 2014. 6. 13. \ud53c\uace0\uce21 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc6d0\uc7a5 E\uacfc \ucd1d\ubb34\ud300 \ub300\ub9ac G\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 E\uacfc \ubd80\ub52a\ud600 \ub118\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 E\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ud589 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uace0\ud568.\n- 2014. 6. 16. \ucd1d\ubb34\ud300 \ub300\ub9ac G\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 6. 17. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ud558\uace0, 2014. 6. 26. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839 \ubd88\uc751, \uc9c1\ubb34 \ubd88\uc218\ud589, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc0ac \ud615\uc0ac\uace0\uc18c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uad8c\uace0\ud574\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uccad\uad6c\ub294 2014. 7. 15. \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 7. 28. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad8c\uace0\ud574\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0) \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc5b4\uae68 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud798\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc6d0\uc7a5 E\uacfc \uc6d0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 3\ucc28\ub840 \uba74\ub2f4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uc810.\n- \uc5b4\uae68 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ub35c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c4\ub8cc\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c1\uad70(\uc9c1\ub82c)\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 (\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 4. 29. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub45010852 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ub8cc\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud300\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 '\uc9c1\ubb34 \ubd88\uc774\ud589' \ubc0f '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2dc\uc124\ud300\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589\uc8c4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uc18c \ubc0f \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ud6fc\uc190\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud734\uac00\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ubc0f \uc608\uacac\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc124\uad00\ub9ac\ud300\uc7a5 \uc678 6\uba85\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871, \uc9c1\uc6d0 \ubd88\ud654 \uc870\uc7a5, \uc0c1\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\ubcf5\uc885 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2006. 6. 17. \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uba85\ub839 \ubcf5\uc885, \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589, \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04 \uc778\uaca9 \uc874\uc911 \ubc0f \uc608\uc758 \uc900\uc218, \uc11c\uc57d \uc704\ubc18 \uc2dc \uc190\ud574 \ubc30\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud1f4 \uad8c\uace0 \uc2dc \uc989\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud1f4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc11c\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2006. 11. 8. \uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub8cc\uc640\uc758 \ud3ed\ud589\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n- 2008. 1. 14. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc124\ud300\uc7a5 \uc678 10\uba85\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ud654\uac10 \uc870\uc131, \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c0\uc2dc \uc704\ubc18 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2012\ub144 \ubc0f 2013\ub144 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ucd5c\ud558\uc810\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc801\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ud300\uc6d0 \uac04 \ubd88\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc7ac\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\u00b7\uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\ud589 \ubc0f \ud615\uc0ac\uace0\uc18c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uc678\uc801 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4 \uc800\ud558 \ubc0f \uc6b4\uc601\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c37\uc870 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c37\uc870 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720):**\n- \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud55c\ub2e4.\n1. \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ud0dc\ub9cc\ud788 \ud55c \uc790\n2. \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc678\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uccb4\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uc790\n3. \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc790\n4. \uae30\ud0c0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc81c\ubc18 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc790\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c38\uc870 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub958):**\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \ud574\uace0, \uc815\uc9c1, \uac10\ubd09, \uacac\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c40\uc870 (\ud574\uace0):**\n- \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ud55c\ub2e4.\n1. \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ub54c\n2. \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ubd88\uc774\ud589\n3. \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud614\uc744 \ub54c\n4. \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ub204\uc124\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\n5. \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\n6. \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc81c\ubc18 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\n7. \uae30\ud0c0 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c41\uc870 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc591\uc815):**\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911\uacfc \ud3c9\uc18c\uc758 \uc18c\ud589, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801, \uacf5\uc801, \ub258\uc6b0\uce58\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2006\ub144\uacfc 2008\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc640\uc758 \ud3ed\ud589 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc0f \ubd88\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac01\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0 \uc694\uad6c \uc9c4\uc815\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012\ub144, 2013\ub144 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ud558\uc810\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc801\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ud300\uc6d0 \uac04 \ubd88\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc804\ubcf4\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uba74\ub2f4 \uacfc\uc815 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ubd88\ud654 \uc804\ub825, \uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc774 \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e8\uc77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568."}
- 어깨 부상 등으로 치료가 필요한 근로자를 육체적 노동이 비교적 덜 필요한 진료지원팀으로 발령한 것이 근로자에게 불리하다고 보기 어려운 점.
- 회사의 직원인사규정에 당해 직무 수행 능력이 부족하다고 인정되는 경우 직군(직렬)을 변경할 수 있다고 규정된 점 등을 고려할 때, 해당 사안 전보명령은 정당하며 무효라고 보기 어려움.
해당 징계해고의 정당성 (재량권 일탈·남용 여부)
- 법리: 징계처분은 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨진 것이나, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 경우에 한하여 위법함. 해고처분은 사회통념상 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도로 근로자에게 책임 있는 사유가 있는 경우에 정당성이 인정되며, 비위사실의 내용과 성질, 징계 목적, 양정 기준, 사업 목적과 성격, 근로자의 지위, 비위행위의 동기와 경위, 기업질서에 미칠 영향, 과거 근무태도 등 여러 사정을 종합적으로 고려하여 판단해야 함. 여러 징계혐의사실이 있는 경우, 그 전체 사유에 비추어 고용관계를 계속할 수 없을 정도인지 여부에 따라 판단함.
- 대법원 2002. 8. 23. 선고 2000다60890, 60906 판결
- 대법원 2005. 4. 29. 선고 2004두10852 판결
- 대법원 2009. 5. 28. 선고 2007두979 판결
- 판단:
- 근로자가 정당한 이유 없이 해당 사안 전보명령에 불응하여 진료지원팀에서 근무하지 않고 시설관리팀으로 출근했으며, 상사들의 지시에 따르지 않은 것은 징계사유인 '직무 불이행' 및 '업무상 지시 불이행'에 해당