창원지방법원 | 2020-04-23 | 2018구합553
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교원 징계의결요구 무효 확인 및 직위해제 처분 무효 확인 청구 소송
결과 요약
- 교육공무원 징계의결요구 무효 확인 청구는 항고소송의 대상이 아닌 행정권 내부 행위에 대한 것이므로 부적법하여 각하함.
- 해당 사안 직위해제 처분 무효 확인 청구는 선행 소송의 확정판결 기판력에 저촉되어 허용될 수 없으므로 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1978. 6. 1. 교육공무원(교사)으로 임용되어 2016. 3. 1.부터 B중학교 교장으로 근무하다가 2018. 3. 1. 이후 C중학교 교사로 근무 중임.
- 회사는 2016. 12. 15. 근로자에 대하여 성실의무 및 품위유지의무 위반 사유로 감사처분심의회를 개최하고, 2016. 12. 27. 경상남도 교육공무원일반정계위원회에 근로자에 대한 중징계 및 징계부가금(3배) 부과 의결을 요구함.
- 회사는 2016. 12. 28. 근로자에게 '성실의무 및 품위유지의무 위반으로 인해 징계위원회에 중징계의결 요구되었다'는 사유로 국가공무원법 제73조의3 제1항 제3호에 따라 직위해제 처분을 함.
- 회사는 2017. 3. 31. 징계위원회 징계의결에 따라 근로자에 대하여 정직 3월 징계처분과 징계부가금 935,100원 부과처분을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 사안 직위해제 처분 및 징계처분에 불복하여 행정심판 및 소청심사를 청구하였으나 모두 기각됨.
- 근로자는 2017. 7. 31. 회사를 상대로 해당 사안 직위해제 처분 및 해당 징계처분 취소를 구하는 소를 제기하였고(창원지방법원 2017구합877), 1심, 항소심, 상고심 모두 근로자의 청구를 기각하여 2019. 4. 15. 패소 판결이 확정됨(선행 소송).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계의결요구 무효 확인 청구의 적법성
- 법리: 항고소송의 대상이 되는 행정처분은 행정청의 공법상 행위로서 국민의 구체적인 권리·의무에 직접적 변동을 초래하는 행위를 의미하며, 행정권 내부에서의 행위나 법률상 지위에 직접적인 법률적 변동을 일으키지 아니하는 행위 등은 항고소송 대상이 될 수 없음.
- 판단: 교육공무원법 제51조 제1항, 국가공무원법 제78조 제1항에 따라 징계요구권자인 회사가 징계위원회에 징계의결을 요구하는 것은 법률 규정에 따른 행정권 내부 행위로서, 징계혐의자의 법률상 지위에 직접적 변동을 초래한다고 볼 수 없음. 징계의결요구만으로는 곧바로 징계 또는 이에 준하는 법률상 효과가 발생하지 않으며, 징계위원회는 요구 내용에 기속되지 않고, 징계처분권자의 심사나 재심사 청구에 따라 징계 수위가 변경될 수 있음. 또한, 징계의결요구로 인해 직위해제 처분을 받을 가능성이 생기더라도, 직위해제 처분은 재량행위이며, 근로자는 직위해제 처분에 대해 항고소송으로 다툴 수 있으므로, 징계의결요구에 대해 미리 다툴 필요성이 있다고 인정할 만한 사정도 없음. 따라서 징계의결요구 무효 확인 청구는 항고소송의 대상이 아닌 행정권 내부 행위에 대한 것이므로 부적법함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2014. 12. 11. 선고 2012두28704 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 이 사건소 중 교육공무원 징계의결요구 무효 확인 청구 부분을 각하한다. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud56d\uace0\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud589\uc815\uad8c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc120\ud589 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1978. 6. 1. \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0(\uad50\uc0ac)\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2016. 3. 1.\ubd80\ud130 B\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2018. 3. 1. \uc774\ud6c4 C\uc911\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 12. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uac10\uc0ac\ucc98\ubd84\uc2ec\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0, 2016. 12. 27. \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4 \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc77c\ubc18\uc815\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08(3\ubc30) \ubd80\uacfc \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 12. 28. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c73\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 3. 31. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 935,100\uc6d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc2ec\ud310 \ubc0f \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 7. 31. \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uace0(\ucc3d\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0 2017\uad6c\ud569877), 1\uc2ec, \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec, \uc0c1\uace0\uc2ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uc5ec 2019. 4. 15. \ud328\uc18c \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428(\uc120\ud589 \uc18c\uc1a1).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud56d\uace0\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uccad\uc758 \uacf5\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\u00b7\uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud589\uc815\uad8c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub098 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud56d\uace0\uc18c\uc1a1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c51\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc694\uad6c\uad8c\uc790\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud589\uc815\uad8c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc694\uad6c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub098 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704\uac00 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\ud589\uc704\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud56d\uace0\uc18c\uc1a1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ud234 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ub2e4\ud234 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ud56d\uace0\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud589\uc815\uad8c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 11. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45028704 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 12. 27. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub4505637 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c51\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uad50\uc721\ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \uc18c\uc18d \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95 \ub610\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uccb4\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c73\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638: \"\uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 3. \ud30c\uba74\u00b7\ud574\uc784\u00b7\uac15\ub4f1 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc774 \uc694\uad6c \uc911\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\"\n### \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825 \uc800\ucd09 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uba74 \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uace0, \uadf8 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc704 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc911\ub300\u00b7\uba85\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc989, \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud55c \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc740 \uadf8 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce68.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ud589 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \ud328\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc120\ud589 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc2ec \ubcc0\ub860\uc885\uacb0 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uacf5\uaca9\ubc29\uc5b4\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc815\ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ud589 \uc18c\uc1a1 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uacfc \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud655\uc815\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc5d0 \uc800\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 3. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e449981 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 12. 8. \uc120\uace0 92\ub2046891 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 5. 16. 2002\ub4503669 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 '\ucc98\ubd84'\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\u00b7\uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud56d\uace0\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc774\ubbf8 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uae30\ud310\ub825\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec, \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ubc95\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc784."}
- 대법원 2016. 12. 27. 선고 2014두5637 판결
- 교육공무원법 제51조 제1항: "교육행정기관의 장은 그 소속 교육공무원이 이 법 또는 국가공무원법을 위반하거나 체면 또는 위신을 손상하는 행위를 한 때에는 징계위원회에 징계의결을 요구하여야 한다."
- 국가공무원법 제78조 제1항: "공무원이 다음 각 호의 어느 하나에 해당하면 징계의결을 요구하여야 하고 징계의결의 결과에 따라 징계처분을 하여야 한다."
- 국가공무원법 제73조의3 제1항 제3호: "임용권자는 다음 각 호의 어느 하나에 해당하는 경우 직위를 부여하지 아니할 수 있다. 3. 파면·해임·강등 또는 정직에 해당하는 징계의결이 요구 중인 사람"
직위해제 처분 무효 확인 청구의 기판력 저촉 여부
- 법리: 행정처분 취소청구를 기각하는 판결이 확정되면 그 처분이 적법하다는 점에 관하여 기판력이 생기고, 그 근로자가 위 처분이 위법하고 그 하자가 중대·명백하다고 주장하면서 처분의 무효 확인을 구