서울행정법원 | 2016-12-09 | 2016구합62351
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당인사발령 구제명령 취소소송의 소의 이익 소멸 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자가 재심판정 이후 참가인을 다른 직책으로 인사발령함으로써 해당 사안 인사발령의 효력이 상실되어 구제명령의 목적이 달성되었으므로, 해당 소는 소의 이익이 없어 각하함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2015. 6. 29. 참가인에게 정직 3개월의 징계처분을 하였고, 참가인은 이에 불복하여 정직처분 무효확인 소송을 제기함.
- 근로자는 정직기간 만료 후 2015. 10. 13. 참가인을 독자서비스국 판촉위원으로 인사발령하였고, 참가인은 이에 대해 부당인사발령 구제신청을 함.
- 부산지방노동위원회는 2015. 12. 7. 해당 사안 인사발령이 부당하다고 인정하여 근로자에게 인사발령 취소 및 원직 복직을 명함.
- 부산지방법원은 2016. 1. 8. 참가인의 근로자지위보전가처분 신청을 인용하고, 2016. 2. 4. 해당 사안 정직처분 및 인사발령이 무효임을 확인하는 판결을 선고함.
- 근로자는 위 초심판정에 불복하여 2016. 1. 7. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 2016. 2. 29. 참가인을 경영지원본부 기획위원으로 복직시킴.
- 중앙노동위원회는 2016. 3. 28. 해당 사안 인사발령이 부당인사발령에 해당한다는 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
- 근로자는 2016. 4. 4. 참가인을 광고국 광고위원 겸 선임기자로 인사발령함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
부당인사발령 구제명령 취소소송의 소의 이익 소멸 여부
- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정에 대한 행정소송은 사실심 변론 종결 당시를 기준으로 소의 이익이 있어야 함.
- 부당인사발령 구제신청을 인용한 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정(구제명령)의 내용이 다른 방법에 의해 실현되었거나, 사정변경으로 인해 구제명령의 실현이 무의미하거나 불능하게 된 경우, 구제명령은 그 기초를 상실하여 구속력을 잃으므로 사용자는 더 이상 구제명령에 따를 의무가 없게 되어 원칙적으로 구제명령의 취소를 구할 이익이 없게 됨.
- 근로자가 해당 재심판정 이후인 2016. 4. 4. 참가인을 광고국 광고위원 겸 선임기자로 인사발령함으로써 해당 사안 인사발령의 효력이 완전히 상실되었고, 해당 사안 인사발령을 취소하고 참가인을 원직에 복직시킬 것을 명한 구제명령의 목적은 달성되었다고 판단함.
- 따라서 근로자는 더 이상 참가인과 사이에 해당 재심판정에 따른 구제명령을 이행할 의무를 부담하지 않으므로, 해당 재심판정은 이 소송의 결과와 관계없이 무익하게 되어 소로써 그 취소를 구할 이익이 소멸되었다고 판단함.
참고사실
- 부산지방법원에서 2016. 1. 8. 참가인의 근로자지위보전가처분신청을 인용하는 결정이 내려진 점.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 이 사건 소를 각하한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc18c\uba78 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub2ec\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub294 \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uac01\ud558\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 6. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc815\uc9c1\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 2015. 10. 13. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ub3c5\uc790\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uad6d \ud310\ucd09\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 12. 7. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \uc6d0\uc9c1 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud568.\n- \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2016. 1. 8. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c0\uc704\ubcf4\uc804\uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, 2016. 2. 4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 2016. 1. 7. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016. 2. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c0\uc6d0\ubcf8\ubd80 \uae30\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0b4.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2016. 3. 28. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 4. 4. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uad11\uace0\uad6d \uad11\uace0\uc704\uc6d0 \uacb8 \uc120\uc784\uae30\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc18c\uba78 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc2ec \ubcc0\ub860 \uc885\uacb0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815(\uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839)\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098, \uc0ac\uc815\ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc774 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uadf8 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4\uc778 2016. 4. 4. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uad11\uace0\uad6d \uad11\uace0\uc704\uc6d0 \uacb8 \uc120\uc784\uae30\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc6d0\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ub2ec\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \uc774 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\uc775\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc18c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud560 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 2016. 1. 8. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc9c0\uc704\ubcf4\uc804\uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ud328\uc18c\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \ud56d\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc778 2016. 2. 29. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uacbd\uc601\uc9c0\uc6d0\ubcf8\ubd80 \uae30\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2016. 7. 12. \ubd80\uc0b0\uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc900\ube44\uc11c\uba74\uc5d0 '\uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc6d0\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4'\uace0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc810.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc778\uc0ac\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc720\ubb34\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775 \uc18c\uba78 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc18c\uc1a1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911 \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc2e4\ud604 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc18c\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc2e4\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uad6c\uc81c\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1 \ub0a8\ubc1c \ubc29\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428."}
- 근로자가 부산지방노동위원회의 초심판정에 대하여 재심을 신청하고 해당 사안 민사소송의 패소판결에 대하여도 항소하는 중인 2016. 2. 29. 참가인을 경영지원본부 기획위원으로 복직시킨 점.
- 근로자가 2016. 7. 12. 부산고등법원에 제출한 준비서면에 '중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하는 한편, 일단 근로자를 원직으로 복직시켰다'고 기재되어 있는 점.
검토
- 본 판결은 부당인사발령에 대한 구제명령 취소소송에서 소의 이익 유무를 판단하는 기준 시점과 소의 이익 소멸 사유를 명확히 제시함.
- 사용자가 구제명령의 취소를 구하는 소송을 제기하였더라도, 소송 계속 중 구제명령의 목적이 다른 방법으로 달성되거나 실현 불가능하게 된 경우, 더 이상 소를 유지할 실익이 없다는 점을 강조함.
- 이는 노동위원회 구제명령의 실효성 확보와 불필요한 소송 남발 방지에 기여할 수 있는 판결로 평가됨.