서울고등법원 | 2015-01-12 | 2014나2021784
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당 해고에 따른 해임처분 무효 확인 및 임금 지급 청구
결과 요약
- 회사의 근로자에 대한 해임처분은 징계사유가 존재하지 않고, 징계절차상 하자가 있어 무효로 판단됨.
- 회사는 근로자에게 해임처분 이후의 임금 상당액을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 근로자의 위자료 청구는 기각됨.
사실관계
- 회사는 기상산업진흥법에 근거하여 설립된 기상청 산하기관임.
- 근로자는 2011. 7. 1. 회사의 경영지원실장으로, 2013. 2. 20. 기상지원본부장(1급)으로 근무함.
- 2013. 7. 3. 국무조정실은 회사에 대한 공직 복무기강 점검 결과, 근로자가 채용 관련 직무유기를 하였다는 비위사실을 적발하고 기상청에 인사조치를 통보함.
- 2013. 7. 4. 기상청은 회사에게 원고 등의 비위사실에 대해 조치할 것을 통보함.
- 2013. 7. 5. 회사는 근로자에게 징계절차 개시를 통지하고, 2013. 7. 9. 인사위원회에서 근로자에 대한 해임처분을 의결함.
- 2013. 8. 6. 회사는 재심 인사위원회를 개최하여 해임처분을 유지하되, 기존 해임사유 중 '인사청탁을 통한 부정합격' 부분을 철회하고 '본인의 채용절차와 관계된 공문서에 결재하는 등 불공정한 채용절차를 진행' 및 '입사 당시 허위의 이력서를 제출'이라는 사유를 추가함.
- 근로자는 2011년 및 2012년 회사의 채용절차에 지원하였고, 2012년 기반지원본부장 채용절차 당시 회사의 경영지원실장으로서 인사업무를 총괄함.
- 2012년 기반지원본부장 채용절차는 공고 기간이 7일이었고, 근로자만이 응시하였으며, 별도의 재공고 없이 채용이 마무리됨.
- 근로자는 2012년 채용공고 및 서류·면접심사위원 위촉 공고 등 내부문서에 결재함.
- 2012년 실장급 채용 면접심사 과정에서 일부 심사위원들이 '판단 유보' 의사를 밝혔음에도 채용이 진행되거나 보류됨.
- 근로자는 채용 지원 시 제출한 응시지원서에 과거 직장 직위를 공식 명칭과 다소 상이하게 기재하였으나, 경력증명서 등을 통해 경력 확인이 가능했음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계절차의 절차적 정당성 유무
- 징계의결서 미교부의 점: 회사가 징계의결서 대신 징계의결요구서를 근로자에게 송부한 것은 징계규칙 제14조를 위반한 것이나, 이는 담당자의 단순 실수로 보이고, 근로자가 소명 기회를 부여받았으며 재심 절차에서 징계의결서가 송부된 점 등을 고려할 때 징계절차를 무효로 할 만큼의 중대한 하자는 아님.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다.
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\uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9e7\uc558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc751\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc7a5 \ubc0f \ubd80\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 10\uc77c \ubbf8\ub9cc \uacf5\uace0 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1\uc778 \uc751\uc2dc \uc2dc \uc7ac\uacf5\uace0 \uc758\ubb34 \uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc7ac\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \ubfd0, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\ud0c0 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc720\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \uc11c\ub958\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubbf8\uac1c\ucd5c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uba74\uc811\uc2ec\uc0ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 '\ud310\ub2e8 \uc720\ubcf4' \ub4f1 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774\ub358 D\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uc57d\uc2dd \uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc7a5\uae09 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \uc778\uc0ac\ub2f4\ub2f9 \ubd80\uc11c\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ubbf8\ube44\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \uc774\ub825\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ub610\ud55c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \uacbd\ub825 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uacfc\uac70 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc9c1\uc81c\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc9c1\ud568\uc744 \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\ub825\uc99d\uba85\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ud5c8\uc704 \uae30\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n### \uc784\uae08 \ub4f1 \uc9c0\uae09\uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uccad\uad6c:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc9c0\uae09\uccad\uad6c:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uad6d\ubb34\uc870\uc815\uc2e4\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \ubc0f \uae30\uc0c1\uccad\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 12. 8. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e431172 \ud310\uacb0: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ub144, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\uc18c\uba78\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 7. 28. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e417355 \ud310\uacb0: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uac70\ub098 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub098, \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub41c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uba74 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub098\uc544\uac04 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1, \ud574\uace0\uad8c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 '\uc778\uc0ac\uccad\ud0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ud569\uaca9' \ubc0f '\uc74c\uc8fc, \ud3ed\uc5b8' \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ubd80\uc815\ud569\uaca9 \uad00\ub828 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc74c\uc8fc, \ud3ed\uc5b8\uc740 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uac00 \uc778\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uad00\ud589, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub530\ub984."}
- 징계사유 추가의 점: 재심절차에서 새로운 징계사유를 추가하는 것은 특별한 사정이 없는 한 허용되지 않음. '입사 당시 허위의 이력서 제출'은 해당 사안 해임처분 당시 전혀 다루어지지 않았던 새로운 징계사유에 해당하여, 근로자의 재심 기회를 박탈하는 것으로 허용되지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1996. 6. 14. 선고 95누6410 판결: 징계처분을 받은 근로자가 재심을 청구할 수 있는 경우 그 재심절차는 징계처분에 대한 구제절차에 해당하고, 징계처분이 그 요건을 모두 갖추었다 하더라도 재심절차를 전혀 이행하지 않거나 재심절차에 중대한 하자가 있어 재심의 효력을 인정할 수 없는 경우에는 해당 징계처분은 무효로 되므로, 원래의 징계처분에서 징계사유로 삼지 아니한 징계사유를 재심절차에서 추가하는 것은 추가된 징계사유에 대한 재심의 기회를 박탈하는 것으로서, 특별한 사정이 없는 한 허용되지 아니한다.
징계사유의 존재 여부
- 근로자가 2012년 기반지원본부장 채용절차에 부적절하게 관여하였는지 여부: 채용공고 기간이 짧았고 근로자만이 응시했으나, 회사의 원장 및 부원장이 최종 결정권을 행사했고, 피고 스스로도 10일 미만 공고 사례가 있었으며, 1인 응시 시 재공고 의무 규정이나 관행이 없었던 점 등을 고려할 때 근로자의 비위행위가 개입했다고 보기 어려움. 근로자가 내부문서에 결재한 것은 관련 부서장으로서 형식적으로 관여한 것으로 보일 뿐, 실질적인 영향력을 행사했다고 보기 어려움.
- 근로자가 기타 채용절차와 관련하여 직무를 유기하였는지 여부: 서류심사위원회 미개최