춘천지방법원 원주지원 | 2017-11-28 | 2017가단33437
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당 전직 명령에 따른 임금 손실 및 위자료 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 회사는 근로자들에게 부당 전직 명령으로 인한 자격수당 및 성과급 감소분과 위자료를 지급함.
사실관계
- 회사는 농업협동조합법에 따라 설립된 법인으로, 근로자들은 회사에게 고용된 근로자들임.
- 근로자 A은 마트관리직, 근로자 B, C는 경매직으로 채용됨.
- 2015. 3. 19. 회사는 근로자들을 본점 보험팀으로 전보하는 인사명령(이 사건 전직명령)을 함.
- 2017. 4. 1. 회사는 본점 보험팀을 해체하고 근로자들을 다시 마트 및 경매직으로 전보하는 인사명령을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 전직명령의 효력
- 법리: 근로자에 대한 전보나 전직은 사용자의 권한에 속하나, 업무상 필요성과 근로자의 생활상 불이익 비교교량, 신의칙상 절차 준수 여부 등을 고려하여 정당한 인사권 범위 내에 속하는지 판단해야 함. 근로기준법 위반 또는 권리남용 시 허용되지 않음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사는 보험팀 창설 및 근로자들 배치에 대한 구체적인 업무상 필요성을 설명하지 못함.
- 근로자들은 보험팀 업무와 관련하여 경력이나 자격이 없어 적합한 직원으로 보기 어려움.
- 회사의 인사규정 제66조(동일 직렬 내 이동 원칙, 일반직 직원의 다른 직무분야 전보 금지)를 위반하여 전직명령을 함.
- 피고 인사규정 제67조(신규사업 추진 시 보직공모) 절차를 거치지 않았고, 근로자들과 사전 협의도 없었음.
- 근로자들은 이 사건 전직명령으로 인해 자격수당 감소, 열악한 근무 환경, 전문성과 상이한 업무 담당 등 불이익을 입음.
- 결론: 이 사건 전직명령은 별다른 업무상 필요가 없고 근로자들에게 생활상의 불이익을 주며 아무런 협의 과정 없이 이루어진 것으로, 인사권 남용에 해당하여 무효임.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1997. 12. 12. 선고 97다36316 판결: 전보처분의 정당성 판단 기준 제시.
- 피고 인사규정 제66조 제1항: '직원의 이동은 직제규정에서 정한 동일 직렬 내에서 행함을 원칙으로 한다.'
- 피고 인사규정 제66조 제2항: '일반관리직이 아닌 일반직 직원으로 채용된 자는 다른 직무분야에 전보 임용될 수 없다.'
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
춘 천 지 방 법 원 원 주 지 원 판 결 사건 2017가단33437 손해배상(기) 원고 1. A 2. B 3. C 피고 D원예농업협동조합 변론종결 2017. 10. 31. 판결선고 2017. 11. 28.
1. 피고는 원고 A에게 7,553,400원 및 그 중 6,553,400원에 대하여, 원고 B에게 8,434,650원 및 그 중 7,434,650원에 대하여, 원고 C에게 8,615,996원 및 그 중 7,615,996원에 대하여 각 2017. 9. 26.부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의, 원고들에게 위 각 돈 중 각 1,000,000원에 대하여 2017. 9. 26.부터 2017. 11. 28.까지 연 5%의, 각 그 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 각각 지급하라. 2. 원고들의 나머지 청구를 모두 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 3/8은 원고들이, 나머지는 피고가 각각 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
피고는, 원고 A에게 13,205,800원, 원고 B에게 12,003,000원, 원고 C에게 13,246,000원 및 위 각 돈에 대하여 이 사건 2017. 9. 22.자 청구취지 및 청구원인 변경신청서 송달일 다음 날부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의 비율로 계산한 돈을 각각 지급하라.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc804\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\uae08 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc804\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc790\uaca9\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uac10\uc18c\ubd84\uacfc \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 \ub9c8\ud2b8\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1, \uc6d0\uace0 B, C\ub294 \uacbd\ub9e4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub428.\n- 2015. 3. 19. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf8\uc810 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839)\uc744 \ud568.\n- 2017. 4. 1. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc810 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud300\uc744 \ud574\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9c8\ud2b8 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub9e4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0ac\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4\ub098 \uc804\uc9c1\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub098, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ube44\uad50\uad50\ub7c9, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ub610\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc2dc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud300 \ucc3d\uc124 \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4 \ubc30\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ud5d8\ud300 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c66\uc870(\ub3d9\uc77c \uc9c1\ub82c \ub0b4 \uc774\ub3d9 \uc6d0\uce59, \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\ubb34\ubd84\uc57c \uc804\ubcf4 \uae08\uc9c0)\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c67\uc870(\uc2e0\uaddc\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc \ubcf4\uc9c1\uacf5\ubaa8) \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc804 \ud611\uc758\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uaca9\uc218\ub2f9 \uac10\uc18c, \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd, \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uacfc \uc0c1\uc774\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \ub4f1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc785\uc74c.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc740 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud611\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 12. 12. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2e436316 \ud310\uacb0: \uc804\ubcf4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \uc81c\uc2dc.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c66\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: '\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c1\uc81c\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c \uc9c1\ub82c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud568\uc744 \uc6d0\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.'\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c66\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d: '\uc77c\ubc18\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc77c\ubc18\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\ubb34\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc804\ubcf4 \uc784\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.'\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c67\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: '\uc2e0\uaddc\uc0ac\uc5c5\ucd94\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ubb38\uc9c0\uc2dd, \uacbd\ub825\ub4f1 \uc77c\uc815 \uc790\uaca9\uc694\uac74\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uc790\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubcf8 \uc870\ud569 \ub610\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\uad70 \uad00\ub0b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\ud569 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c1\uacf5\ubaa8\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.'\n### \uc790\uaca9\uc218\ub2f9 \uac10\uc18c\ubd84 \ubc0f 2016\ub144 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uac10\uc18c\ubd84 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9c8\ud2b8\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1 \ubc0f \uacbd\ub9e4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 \uc6d4 75,000\uc6d0\uc529, \uc6d0\uace0 B, C\ub294 \uc6d4 100,000\uc6d0\uc529 \uc790\uaca9\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc5d0\uac8c 1,800,000\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 B, C\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01 2,400,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\ud2b8\uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1, \uacbd\ub9e4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 2016\ub144 \uc6d4 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc758 540%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc\uae09\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc5d0\uac8c 4,753,400\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 B\uc5d0\uac8c 5,034,650\uc6d0, \uc6d0\uace0 C\uc5d0\uac8c 5,215,996\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uac10\uc18c\ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \ucc44\uad8c\uc790 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589 \uc2dc \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uae09\ubd80 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c \uc778\uc815.\n### \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ubd80\uc7ac \ub4f1 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uae30\uac04, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 1,000,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 13. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e486246 \ud310\uacb0: \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \uc81c\uc2dc.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131**\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, **\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18** \ubc0f **\uc0ac\uc804 \ud611\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac**\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, **\ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uc804\uc9c1\uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc190\uc2e4\ubd84**\uc744 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, **\uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc**\ub97c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc774 \ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ud558\uc5d0 \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 피고 인사규정 제67조 제1항: '신규사업추진 등을 위하여 전문지식, 경력등 일정 자격요건을 갖춘 자가 필요한 경우 본 조합 또는 동일시군 관내 다른 조합 직원을 대상으로 보직공모를 실시하여 임명할 수 있다.'
자격수당 감소분 및 2016년 성과급 감소분 청구
- 법리: 무효인 전직명령으로 인해 근로자가 근로제공을 하지 못하였으므로, 민법 제538조 제1항에 따라 근로제공을 하였을 경우 지급받을 수 있었던 임금의 지급을 청구할 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자들은 이 사건 전직명령으로 인해 마트관리직 및 경매직으로서의 근로제공을 하지 못함.
- 근로자 A은 월 75,000원씩, 근로자 B, C는 월 100,000원씩 자격수당을 지급받지 못함.
- 회사는 근로자 A에게 1,800,000원, 근로자 B, C에게 각 2,400,000원의 자격수당을 지급할 의무가 있음.
- 근로자들이 마트관리직, 경매직으로 근무했다면 2016년 월 통상임금의 540%에 해당하는 변동성과급을 지급받았을 것으로 판단됨.
- 회사는 근로자 A에게 4,753,400원, 근로자 B에게 5,034,650원, 근로자 C에게 5,215,996원의 변동성과급 감소분을 지급할 의무가 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제538조 제1항: 채권자 귀책사유로 인한 채무불이행 시 채무자의 반대급부 청구권 인정.
위자료 청구
- 법리: 사용자가 불이익처분 사유가 없거나 객관적으로 명백히 부당함에도 고의로 불이익처분을 하여 근로자에게 정신적 고통을 가한 경우 불법행위를 구성함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 회사의 이 사건 전직명령은 인사규정 위반 및 업무상 필요성 부재 등 위법하게 근로자들에게 정신적 고통을