대전지방법원 2016. 10. 20. 선고 2016구합101234 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

대전지방법원 | 2016-10-20 | 2016구합101234

판결법원 판례대표 유형수습해고관련 태그본채용거부 취소수습 본채용거부본채용 거부 정당성시용기간 해약권

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

채용내정 취소의 정당성 판단: 허위 경력 기재를 이유로 한 합격 취소의 정당성

결과 요약

제주에너지공사가 채용내정자의 허위 경력 기재를 이유로 합격을 취소하고 본채용을 거부한 것은 정당하며, 이를 부당해고로 판단한 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정을 취소함.

사실관계

원고(제주에너지공사)는 2015년 직원 공개채용을 진행하며, 경력 가점 제도를 운영함.

참가인은 재정운영 6급에 응시하며 입사지원서에 경력사항을 기재하고 서류전형에 합격함.

근로자는 채용 공고에서 허위 기재사항 발견 시 채용 후에도 합격이 취소될 수 있음을 명시하고, 면접 시 경력 및 재직증명서, 건강보험 자격득실확인서 등 증빙서류 제출을 요구함.

참가인은 면접 시 경력증명서를 제출하지 않았고, 최종합격 통보 후 근로자의 재차 요구에 따라 뒤늦게 경력증명서를 제출함.

근로자는 참가인이 제출한 경력증명서와 입사지원서의 경력 기재 내용이 객관적 사실(등기사항전부증명서, 건강보험자격득실확인서 등)과 상이하며 허위라고 판단, 법률 자문을 거쳐 2015. 9. 2. 참가인의 합격을 취소함.

참가인은 이에 불복하여 지방노동위원회에 구제 신청하였으나 기각되었고, 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 청구하여 인용됨.

근로자는 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정에 불복하여 해당 소를 제기함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

채용내정 취소의 정당성

법리:

채용내정은 해약권을 유보한 근로계약의 성립으로 보며, 채용내정 취소는 이미 성립한 근로계약의 해약으로서 합리성이 없는 취소사유로 본채용을 거절하는 것은 실질적으로 해고에 해당할 수 있음(대법원 2000. 11. 28. 선고 2000다51476판결, 대법원 2002. 12. 10. 선고 2000다25910 판결 등 참조).

기업이 근로자를 고용하면서 학력 또는 경력을 기재한 이력서나 그 증명서를 요구하는 것은 근로자의 전인격적인 판단 자료로 삼기 위함이므로, 회사가 허위 기재 사실을 알았더라면 고용하지 않았을 것으로 보이는 경우 이를 해고사유로 삼는 것이 부당하다고 할 수 없음(대법원 2000. 6. 23. 선고 98다54960 판결 참조).

취업규칙 등에 허위경력 기재를 징계해고사유로 규정하는 것은 특별한 사정이 없는 한 유효하며, 이에 따른 징계해고는 정당함.

법원의 판단:

근로자는 채용 공고 및 면접 공고를 통해 허위 기재사항 발생 시 합격 취소 가능성을 여러 차례 고지하며, 경력의 진실성과 증빙 자료의 중요성을 강조함.

참가인이 제출한 경력증명서와 입사지원서의 경력 기재 내용(특히 (주)B 경력)은 등기사항전부증명서, 건강보험자격득실확인서 등 객관적 자료와 불일치하며 허위 기재로 판단됨.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

대전지방법원 제2행정부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2016구합101234 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 제주에너지공사 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: A 변론종결: 2016. 7. 21. 판결선고: 2016. 10. 20.

주문

1. 중앙노동위원회가 2016. 2. 24. 원고와 피고 보조참가인 사이의 중앙2015부해1203 제주에너지공사 부당해고구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 비용은 피고 보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담 한다.

이유

1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 2012. 7. 4. 지방공기업법 및 제주에너지공사 설립 및 운영 조례가 정하는 바에 따라 제주특별자치도의 에너지자원 개발 및 이용, 보급활성화 등을 목적으로 설립된 법인이고, 피고 보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다)은 2015. 8. 2. 제주에너지공 사 직원 공개채용 입사지원서를 제출하여 2015. 8. 5. 서류전형, 2015. 8. 13. 필기시험, 2015. 8. 19. 면접시험을 거쳐 2015. 8. 24. 최종합격하였으나 2015. 9. 2. 합격이 취소된 자이다. 나. 참가인은 원고가 직원

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\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ub825 \uae30\uc7ac \uc911 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uba85 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc11c\ub958\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\uc740 \uacbd\ub825 \uac00\uc810 15\uc810\uc740 \ud5c8\uc704 \uacbd\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9cc\uc57d \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \ud569\uaca9\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uacbd\ub825\uc99d\uba85\uc11c\uc640 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc790\uaca9\ub4dd\uc2e4\ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\ube59 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ub825 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud569\uaca9\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ubcf8\ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 11. 28. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e451476\ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 12. 10. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e425910 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e454960 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uacbd\ub825 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131 \ubc0f \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\ube59\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uac15\uc870\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5c8\uc704 \uacbd\ub825 \uae30\uc7ac\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ucde8\uc18c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ucc44\uc6a9\ub0b4\uc815\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ucc44\uc6a9\ub0b4\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud568.\n- \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \uc785\uc0ac\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc2dc \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\ub825\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\ube59 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0, \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud574\uba85\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc18c\uba85\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}