서울남부지방법원 | 2015-05-08 | 2014가합102655
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
해고처분 무효확인 및 미지급 임금 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해고처분 무효확인 청구 및 미지급 임금 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 회사는 설비 및 건축물조립 공사업 등을 영위하는 회사임.
- 근로자는 2006. 8. 21. 회사에 입사하여 품질담당 이사로 근무함.
- 회사는 2013. 1. 7. 근로자에 대하여 무단결근 및 근무태만(제1징계사유), 직권남용 및 회사 이익에 반하는 행위(제2징계사유) 등의 비위행위를 이유로 해고처분을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 해고처분이 부당하다며 무효확인 및 미지급 임금 지급을 청구함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해고 추인 여부 및 소의 이익
- 근로자가 2013. 1. 12. 사직서를 제출하고 퇴직금 지급을 요구한 행위가 해고를 추인한 것으로 보아 소의 이익이 없다는 회사의 항변이 있었음.
- 근로자가 사직 의사가 없음을 밝히고, 사직서 제출 직후 부당 해고를 주장하는 내용증명을 발송한 점, 회사의 요구로 사직서를 제출한 것으로 보이는 점 등을 고려함.
- 근로자의 사직 의사표시가 진의가 아니며 회사가 이를 알았거나 알 수 있었다고 판단함.
- 퇴직금 지급 요구만으로 해고를 추인했다고 보기 어렵다고 판단함.
- 근로자가 징계사유의 부존재를 이유로 해고처분의 효력을 다투는 이상 무효확인을 구할 이익이 있다고 판단하여 회사의 본안전항변을 기각함.
이 사건 약정(임원들의 공사 수주 및 이익금 수령)의 존재 여부
- 근로자는 피고와 임원들 사이에 임원들이 공사를 직접 수주하고 회사는 일정 수수료만 받기로 하는 약정(이 사건 약정)이 존재한다고 주장함.
- 갑 11호증(도급계약서에 현장소장 C의 도장 날인)은 회사가 노무도급을 줄 경우 담당 임원 명의로 계약서를 작성해 온 관행에 따른 것으로 보아 이 사건 약정의 증거로 부족하다고 판단함.
- 갑 19호증(현장소장 F이 총 공사계약금의 15%를 피고 이익금으로 계산하도록 원고로부터 지시받은 사실)만으로는 근로자가 나머지 공사대금에서의 이익금을 가지는 데 회사가 동의했다고 보기 어렵다고 판단함.
- 이 사건 약정 사실을 인정할 증거가 없다고 판단하여 근로자의 주장을 기각함.
징계사유의 존부
- 제1징계사유(무단결근 및 근무태만): 갑 3~5호증, 을 2호증 및 증인 C의 증언만으로는 근로자의 무단결근 또는 근무태만을 인정하기에 부족하다고 판단하여 제1징계사유는 존재하지 않는다고 판단함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울남부지방법원 제13민사부 판결
사건: 2014가합102655 해고무효확인 원고: A 피고: B 주식회사 변론종결: 2015. 4. 17. 판결선고: 2015. 5. 8.
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 피고는 설비 및 건축물조립 공사업 등을 영위하는 회사이다. 원고는 2006. 8. 21.피고에 입사하여 품질담당 이사로 근무하였다. 나. 피고는 2013. 1. 7. 원고에 대하여 무단결근 및 근무태만(이하 '제1징계사유'라 한다), 직권남용 및 회사 이익에 반하는 행위(이하 '제2징계사유'라 한다) 등의 비위행위를 저질렀다는 이유로 해고한다는 처분(이하 '이 사건 해고처분'이라 한다)을 하였다. 다. 이 사건 해고처분과 관련된 규정은 별지 규정과 같다. [인정근거] 다툼 없는 사실, 갑 1, 3 내지 5호증, 을 1, 2호증의 각 기재, 증인 C의 증언, 변론 전체의 취지 2. 본안전항변에 대한 판
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc124\ube44 \ubc0f \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc870\ub9bd \uacf5\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2006. 8. 21. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud488\uc9c8\ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2013. 1. 7. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc(\uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720), \uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc0ac \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704(\uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720) \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uba70 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud574\uace0 \ucd94\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2013. 1. 12. \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ucd94\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0, \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubd80\ub2f9 \ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc99d\uba85\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \uc810, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc9c4\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc558\uac70\ub098 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc694\uad6c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ucd94\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc548\uc804\ud56d\ubcc0\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.**\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc57d\uc815(\uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc0ac \uc218\uc8fc \ubc0f \uc774\uc775\uae08 \uc218\ub839)\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc784\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub9cc \ubc1b\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc57d\uc815(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc57d\uc815)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uac11 11\ud638\uc99d(\ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7a5\uc18c\uc7a5 C\uc758 \ub3c4\uc7a5 \ub0a0\uc778)\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub178\ubb34\ub3c4\uae09\uc744 \uc904 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc784\uc6d0 \uba85\uc758\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud574 \uc628 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc57d\uc815\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uac11 19\ud638\uc99d(\ud604\uc7a5\uc18c\uc7a5 F\uc774 \ucd1d \uacf5\uc0ac\uacc4\uc57d\uae08\uc758 15%\ub97c \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc775\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc6d0\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub300\uae08\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uae08\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc57d\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.**\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc):** \uac11 3~5\ud638\uc99d, \uc744 2\ud638\uc99d \ubc0f \uc99d\uc778 C\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8\uacb0\uadfc \ub610\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec **\uc81c1\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc9c1\uad8c\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc0ac \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704):**\n- **\uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \uace0\uc561 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc694\uad6c:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 13\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc57d\uc815\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870, \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c49\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c52\uc870, \uc81c53\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638 \uac00\ubaa9, \ub2e4\ubaa9\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\uc6d0\uac00\uc790\ub8cc \uacf5\uac1c \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30 \ud611\ubc15:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubbf8\uad6d TPI \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uac00\uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc0ac\ub300\uae08\uc744 \uac10\uc561\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uad00\uacc4\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc704 \uc6d0\uac00\uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870, \uc81c9\uc870, \uc81c49\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c52\uc870, \uc81c53\uc870 \uac00\ubaa9, \ub2e4\ubaa9\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- \uace0\uc561 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\uacc4\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc120\ub7c9\ud55c \ud48d\uc18d \uae30\ud0c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc74c\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c **\ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870, \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638, \uc81c49\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c52\uc870, \uc81c53\uc870 \uac00\ubaa9, \ub2e4\ubaa9\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\ud53c\uace0 \uc18c\uc720 \uc11c\ub958 \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c:** \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc11c\ub958 \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc99d\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec **\ubb34\ub2e8 \ubc18\ucd9c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- **\uc18c\uacb0:** \uc81c2\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80(\uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \uace0\uc561 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc694\uad6c, \uc6d0\uac00\uc790\ub8cc \uacf5\uac1c \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30 \ud611\ubc15)\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n### \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uadf8 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \uace0\uc561 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \uc694\uad6c\uc640 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00 \uacf5\uac1c \ubc0f \ubbfc\uc6d0 \uc81c\uae30 \ud611\ubc15 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc0ac \uc774\uc775 \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \ub4f1 \uc678\ud615\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0 \ucd94\uc778\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud0d0\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uc57d\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc784\uc6d0\uacfc \ud68c\uc0ac \uac04\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uacf5\uc0ac \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 제2징계사유(직권남용 및 회사 이익에 반하는 행위):
- 근거 없는 고액 성과급 요구: 근로자가 회사에게 13억 원의 성과급 지급을 요구한 사실은 다툼이 없으나, 이 사건 약정이 존재하지 않아 성과급 지급을 구할 근거가 없다고 판단함.
- 회사의 취업규정 제4조, 제10조 제1호, 제49조 제1호, 제52조, 제53조 제1호 가목, 다목이 정한 징계사유에 해당한다고 판단함.
- 원가자료 공개 및 민원 제기 협박: 근로자가 성과급 요구에 불응할 경우 미국 TPI 회사에 원가자료를 공개하여 공사대금을 감액시키거나 관계기관에 민원을 제기하여 회사에게 피해를 주겠다고 말한 사실이 인정됨.
- 위 원가자료는 회사의 업무상 비밀에 해당하며, 이를 공개하겠다는 행위는 회사의 취업규정 제4조, 제9조, 제49조 제1호, 제52조, 제53조 가목, 다목이 정한 징계사유에 해당한다고 판단함.
- 고액 성과급 지급 여부에 따라 관계기관에 대한 민원 제기 여부를 결정하겠다는 행위는 선량한 풍속 기타 사회질서에 반하여 회사를 음해하려는 것으로 회사의 취업규정 제4조, 제10조 제3호, 제49조 제1호, 제52조, 제53조 가목, 다목이 정한 징계사유에 해당한다고 판단함.
- 피고 소유 서류 무단 반출: 회사는 근로자의 서류 무단 반출도 징계사유로 주장하였으나, 이에 부합하는 증거들이 다른 증거에 비추어 믿기 어렵고 달리 무단 반출 사실을 인정할 증거가 없다고 판단하여 무단 반출 사실은 인정되지 않는다고 판단함