서울행정법원 | 2024-06-13 | 2023구합69343
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
재무이사의 세금계산서 선발행 및 허위보고에 대한 징계해고의 정당성 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 재무이사에 대한 징계해고는 절차적 위법은 없으나, 징계양정이 과중하여 부당해고에 해당함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 다국적 기업집단 D의 국내 법인으로, 싱가폴 소재 D 아시아지사의 통제를 받음.
- 참가인은 2008. 11. 24. 원고와 근로계약을 체결하고 재무이사(Finance Director)로 근무함.
- 해당 근로계약서 제14조 제2문(이 사건 조항)은 해고 시 30일 사전 통지 또는 30일 통상임금 지급을 원칙으로 하되, 중대한 의무 위반 시 사전 통지나 지급 없이 해고할 수 있으며, 이 경우 관련 'Labor Committee'의 승인을 얻도록 정함.
- 2022. 4. 22. 아시아지사 최고재무책임자 F은 원고 대표이사 G과 참가인에게 부가가치세 세금계산서(VAT invoice) 선발행이 위법임을 지적하며 즉시 중단할 것을 요구하는 이메일(해당 이메일)을 발송함.
- 2022. 9. 아시아지사는 근로자에 대한 회계감사 결과, 참가인이 세금계산서를 선발행하고 2021. 12. 31. 재무제표와 2022. 6. 결산보고 패키지에 허위 자료를 입력(누락보고)했다고 통보함.
- 2022. 11. 6. F은 참가인에게 고의적인 선지급 청구 관행, 원고 정책 및 관리 지침 위반, 회계 조작, 주주에 대한 허위진술을 이유로 고용 종료를 결정했다고 통보함.
- 2022. 11. 11. 근로자를 대리한 노무사는 참가인에게 권고사직을 제안하며 불수용 시 2022. 12. 1. 자로 해고하겠다는 내용의 '고용계약 해지 통보서'(해당 통보서)를 교부함.
- 해당 통보서에는 해고사유로 '직무 수행에 있어 중대한 위법행위로 인한 신뢰 부족'이라고 기재됨.
- 참가인은 2022. 11. 14. 권고사직 수용 의사가 없음을 밝히고 계속 근무하겠다는 의사를 전달함.
- 근로자는 2022. 12. 1. 자로 참가인에 대한 근로계약을 종료함(해당 징계해고).
- 참가인은 해당 징계해고가 부당해고라며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 참가인은 중앙노동위원회에 재심 신청을 하였고, 중앙노동위원회는 2023. 5. 11. '해당 징계해고는 절차에 중대한 위법이 존재한다'는 이유로 초심판정을 취소하고 참가인의 구제신청을 인용하는 판정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 징계해고의 절차적 위법 여부 (징계위원회 개최 및 서면통지 의무 위반)
- 법리:
- 회사의 단체협약이나 취업규칙 등에 징계절차에서 피징계자에게 사전에 통고하거나 변명의 기회를 부여할 것을 명한 규정이 없는 이상, 그러한 절차를 거치지 않았다고 하여 징계처분을 무효라고 할 수 없음 (대법원 1992. 4. 14. 선고 91다4775 판결 등).
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2023구합69343 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 클라스한결 담당변호사 봉하진 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 소송대리인 변호사 한용현, 전예송 변론종결: 2024. 3. 14. 판결선고: 2024. 6. 13.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 등 가. 당사자들의 지위 및 근로계약 1) 원고는 다국적 기업집단인 D의 국내 법인으로, 2001. 10. 26. 설립되어 약 50명의 근로자를 사용하여 광고물 제작업 등을 영위하는 법인이다. 2) 원고는 싱가폴에 소재하는 D 아시아지사(이하 '아시아지사'라고 한다)의 통제를 받고 있다. 3) 참가인은 2008. 11. 24. 원고와 근로계약을 체결하고, 이후 원고의 재무이사 (Finance Director)로 근무하던 자이다. 4) 참가인이 원고와 사이에 2008. 11. 24.경 작성한 근로계약서(을나 제1호증. 이하 '이 사건 근로계약서'라고 한다) 제14조 제2문은 "E may termina
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F\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c \uad00\ud589, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc815\ucc45 \ubc0f \uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uce68 \uc704\ubc18, \ud68c\uacc4 \uc870\uc791, \uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704\uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9 \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- 2022. 11. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ub300\ub9ac\ud55c \ub178\ubb34\uc0ac\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba70 \ubd88\uc218\uc6a9 \uc2dc 2022. 12. 1. \uc790\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 '\uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c'(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c)\ub97c \uad50\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c '\uc9c1\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0 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\uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4'\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.**\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95 \uc5ec\ubd80 (\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \ubc0f \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18)\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uace0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uba85\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1992. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 91\ub2e44775 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1).\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uae30, \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784.\n- **\ud574\uace0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc0c1\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c** (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 10. 27. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e442324 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2014. 12. 24. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub2e481609 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 'Labor Committee'\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uac83\uc784.**\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub098 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 'Labor Committee'\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\uba54\uc77c, F\uc758 \uc774\uba54\uc77c, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uad8c\uace0\uc0ac\uc9c1 \uac70\ubd80 \ud6c4 \uc989\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uba74\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc0ac F\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc228\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6d4\ubcc4 \uacb0\uc0b0\ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ud5c8\uc704\ub85c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc724\ub9ac\uac15\ub839\uacfc \ud68c\uc0ac \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc728\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, F\uc758 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c '\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220'\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud5c8\uc704\ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0 \uad00\ub828 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 3. 15. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub45026750 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589\uc73c\ub85c 15\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc2e4\uc81c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uac10\uc0ac\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub3c4 '\uc801\uc815\uc758\uacac'\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucd94\ud6c4 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc6b0\ub824\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 '\ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc815\ucc45 \ub610\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ud589\uc704'\uc774\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \uc815\ucc45 \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc774\uc9c0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0 \ub9e4\ucd9c \uc99d\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \ubc1c\ud589 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \uc601\uc5c5 \ubd80\uc11c\uc758 \ud611\uc758\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704 \uacb0\uc0b0\ubcf4\uace0\uc640 \uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.**\n- **\uc138\uae08\uacc4\uc0b0\uc11c \uc120\ubc1c\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc8fc\ub41c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc11c\uba74 \uacbd\uace0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138 \uae30\uc7ac \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc190\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc911, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc900\uacfc\uc758 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ucd5c\uace0 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub098 \ubb35\uc778 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e4\ubb34 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uae30\uc5c5 \ub0b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud615\ud3c9\uc131\uacfc \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568."}
- 근로기준법 제27조는 해고사유와 해고시기를 서면으로 통지하여야 효력이 있다고 규정하며, 이는 해고의 존부 및 시기, 사유를 명확히 하고 근로자의 대응을 돕기 위함임.
- 해고 대상자가 이미 해고사유를 구체적으로 알고 있고 충분히 대응할 수 있는 상황이었다면, 해고통지서에 징계사유를 상세하게 기재하지 않았더라도 근로기준법 제27조 위반이라고 할 수 없음 (대법원 2011. 10. 27. 선고 2011다42324 판결, 대법원 2014. 12. 24. 선고 2012다81609 판결 등).
- 법원의 판단:
- 이 사건 조항의 'Labor Committee'는 징계위원회가 아니며, 원고 취업규칙상 징계위원회 개최 여부는 근로자의 재량에 달린 것임.
- 이 사건 조항은 해고예고통지나 해고예고수당 지급 없이 해고할 수 있는 경우에 'Labor Committee'의 승인을 거쳐야 한다는 의미로 해석되며, 이를 징계해고를 위한 징계위원회 개최가 필수적이라는 의미로 볼 수 없음.
- 참가인은 해당 이메일, F의 이메일, 아시아지사의 감사 등을 통해 해고사유가 세금계산서 선발행 관련 행위임을 충분히