서울중앙지방법원 2022. 2. 10. 선고 2020가합508807 판결 해고무효확인

서울중앙지방법원 | 2022-02-10 | 2020가합508807

판결법원 판례대표 유형기타관련 태그해고 절차 위반 취소소명기회 미부여 해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

부사장 해고 무효 확인 및 임금 청구 사건

결과 요약

- 회사의 근로자에 대한 해고 처분은 취업규칙에 따른 징계 절차를 거치지 않았고, 징계 사유도 인정되지 않아 무효임을 확인함.

- 회사는 근로자에게 미지급 임금 32,339,912원 및 지연손해금과, 복직일까지 월 6,000,000원의 비율로 계산한 임금을 지급해야 함.

사실관계

- 회사는 안경 사업을 영위하는 회사로, 근로자는 2019. 3. 1.부터 회사의 '부사장'으로 근무함.

- 피고 대표이사는 2019. 9. 27. 근로자의 직무 해임을 공지하고, 2019. 10. 30. 이메일로 해임을 통보함.

- 회사는 2019. 11. 5. 근로자에게 2019. 11. 6.자로 해고함을 통지함(해당 해고처분).

- 회사는 근로자가 연봉 7,200만 원으로 과다 기재된 근로계약서를 위조하였다는 이유로 해고하였다고 주장함.

- 근로자는 해당 해고처분이 징계 절차 위반 및 징계 사유 부존재로 무효라고 주장함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

징계 절차의 적법성

- 법리: 징계 대상자에게 징계위원회 출석 및 변명, 소명 자료 제출 기회를 부여하지 않은 징계는 절차상 하자로 무효임.

- 법원의 판단:

- 회사의 취업규칙은 징계해고 시 징계위원회 의결을 거치고, 징계 대상자에게 출석 통지 및 소명 기회를 부여하도록 규정함.

- 회사는 근로자를 해고하면서 징계위원회를 개최했다는 증거가 없음.

- 회사는 취업규칙 제49조 제4호에 근거하여 징계위원회 의결을 거치지 않아도 된다고 주장하나, 이는 일반 조항일 뿐 징계해고에 적용될 수 없음.

- 따라서 해당 해고처분은 취업규칙이 정한 징계 절차를 거치지 않은 절차상 하자가 있어 무효임.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울중앙지방법원 제48민사부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2020가합508807 해고무효확인 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 시민 담당변호사 권숙권, 이종훈 피고: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 변호사 남경호 변론종결: 2021. 12. 7. 판결선고: 2022. 2. 10.

주문

1. 피고가 2019. 11. 6. 원고에게 한 해고처분은 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게, 가. 2020. 2. 1.부터 원고를 원직에 복직시키는 날까지 월 6,000,000원의 비율로 계산한 돈과, 나. 32,339,912원 및 이에 대하여 2020. 2. 1.부터 2020. 2. 17.까지 연 6%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 각 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.

이유

1. 기초 사실 가. 피고는 서울 구로구 C건물, D호에서 'E'라는 브랜드로 안경 및 안경 관련 악세사 리류에 대한 디자인, 개발, 제조 등의 사업을 영위하는 회사로서, 상시 7명의 근로자를 사용하고 있다. 위 주소지에는 피고 외에도 'F'라는 브랜드로 안경 사업을 영위하는 주식회사 G, 'H'이라는 브랜드로 안경 사업을 영위하는 주식회사 I가 본점을 두고 있는데, 위 각 회사는 피고와 주요 주주가 동일하고, 전체적으로 하나의 조직으로 사업을 수행해 왔다(이하 위 각 회사의 명칭에서 '주식회사'는 생략한다).<comment_bc id="1" /> 나. 원고는 피고 대표이사 J의 고등학교 동기로, 2019. 3. 1.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac J\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6d4\uae09 600\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uc9c0\ucd9c\uacb0\uc758\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2019\ub144 7, 8\uc6d4\ubd84 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc120\ud589 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c(\uc744 \uc81c13\ud638\uc99d)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uac10\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ub9cc\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c(\uac11 \uc81c7\ud638\uc99d)\ub294 \uac10\uc815 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uac10\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc99d\uac70 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 J\uacfc K\uc758 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \uc704\uc870\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc81c2\uc810\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uacb0\uad6d \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 1. 21. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2e41013 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2016. 1. 28. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub3c411659 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 10. 29. \uc120\uace0 2011\ub2e481213 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c, \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c \ubd80\uc5ec \ub4f1 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uba74 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc99d\uac70(\uc6d0\ubcf8 \ubb38\uc11c, \uac10\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc, \uad00\ub828\uc790 \uc9c4\uc220, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc784\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \ub0b4\uc5ed \ub4f1)\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c. \uc774\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}