서울행정법원 | 2015-10-23 | 2015구합68444
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 무기계약직 전환 거부의 적법성
결과 요약
- 중앙노동위원회의 부당해고구제 재심판정을 취소하고, 근로자의 청구를 인용함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 중소기업 지원을 목적으로 하는 법인으로, 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인')은 2012. 10. 22. 근로자에 의해 1년 계약 기간제 근로자로 채용되어 B 업무를 수행함.
- 참가인은 2013. 10. 22.부터 2014. 2. 27.까지 별도 계약서 없이 동일 업무를 수행하였고, 2014. 2. 28.부터 2014. 10. 21.까지 재계약함.
- 근로자는 2014. 10. 22. 참가인과의 근로계약 기간 만료 후 계약 갱신을 거절하여 근로관계가 단절됨.
- 참가인은 2014. 12. 26. 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제 신청을 하였고, 서울지방노동위원회는 2015. 2. 24. 참가인의 신청을 인용함.
- 근로자는 2015. 4. 3. 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2015. 6. 5. 근로자의 재심 신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
- 서울시는 2012년과 2013년에 걸쳐 '서울시 공공부문 비정규직 고용개선 대책'을 발표하여 출연·투자 기관의 기간제 근로자를 무기계약직으로 전환하도록 요구함.
- 근로자는 서울시의 요구에 따라 일부 기간제 근로자를 무기계약직으로 전환하였으나, 참가인은 2012. 10. 31. 기준 '신규자'로 분류되어 전환 대상에서 보류됨.
- 근로자는 2012년부터 2년 계약 만료 기간제 근로자 중 상시·지속적 업무 담당자를 대상으로 무기계약직 전환 평가를 실시하여 매년 상당수를 전환해옴.
- 근로자는 2014. 6. 17. '2014년도 무기계약직 전환계획'을 수립하여 부서 추천, 최근 2회 근무평정, 심층면접(80점 이상)을 전환 기준으로 정함.
- 참가인은 2014년 심층면접에서 80점 미달로 무기계약직 전환이 거부됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
기간제 근로자의 무기계약직 전환에 대한 정당한 기대권 인정 여부
- 법리: 기간제 근로자의 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권 법리는 무기계약직 전환에도 유추 적용될 수 있음. 즉, 일정한 요건 충족 시 무기계약직으로 전환될 것이라는 신뢰관계가 형성된 경우, 사용자의 부당한 전환 거부는 부당해고와 동일하게 효력이 없음. 다만, 무기계약직 전환은 근로관계의 질적 차이를 가져오므로 사용자는 전환 기준 설정 및 판단에 상당한 재량권을 가짐.
- 법원의 판단:
- 원고 법인의 인사규정(제5조 제5항 단서, 제25조)이 상시·지속적 업무 종사 계약직 직원의 평가를 통한 무기계약직 전환을 규정하고 있음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제1부 판결
사건: 2015구합68444 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 재단법인 서울산업진흥원 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: A 변론종결: 2015. 10. 2. 판결선고: 2015. 10. 23.
1. 중앙노동위원회가 2015. 6. 5. 원고에 대하여 한 중앙2015부해291 사건에 관한 부당해고구제 재심판정을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용 중 보조참가로 인한 비용은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지는 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고(원고의 원래 명칭은 '재단법인 서울산업통상진흥원'이었으나 2014. 3.20. 현재 명칭으로 변경되었다)는 「지역균형개발 및 지방중소기업육성에 관한 법률」 제49조와 같은 법 시행령 제63조, 「서울특별시 재단법인 서울산업진흥원 설립운영조례」 에 따라 1998. 3. 31. 설립된 기관으로서 약 250명의 근로자를 사용하여 중소기업의 경영여건 개선과 경쟁력 강화에 기여
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uad6c\uc81c \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778(\uc774\ud558 '\ucc38\uac00\uc778')\uc740 2012. 10. 22. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 1\ub144 \uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 B \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2013. 10. 22.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 2. 27.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc5c6\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2014. 2. 28.\ubd80\ud130 2014. 10. 21.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 10. 22. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub2e8\uc808\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 12. 26. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 2. 24. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 4. 3. \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 6. 5. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\ub294 2012\ub144\uacfc 2013\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 '\uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uac1c\uc120 \ub300\ucc45'\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\uc5f0\u00b7\ud22c\uc790 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ubd80 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2012. 10. 31. \uae30\uc900 '\uc2e0\uaddc\uc790'\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ud658 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub958\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2012\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144 \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc911 \uc0c1\uc2dc\u00b7\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ub144 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub97c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc634.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 6. 17. '2014\ub144\ub3c4 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uacc4\ud68d'\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc11c \ucd94\ucc9c, \ucd5c\uadfc 2\ud68c \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815, \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811(80\uc810 \uc774\uc0c1)\uc744 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014\ub144 \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811\uc5d0\uc11c 80\uc810 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ub85c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ucd94 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 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\uc778\uc815\ub428.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \u300c\uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\u300d \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n### \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\ubd80\ub294 \uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc900(\ubd80\uc11c \ucd94\ucc9c, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815, \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811 80\uc810 \uc774\uc0c1)\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c25\uc870\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811 80\uc810 \uc774\uc0c1 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ub192\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6b0\uc218 \uc778\ub825 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2014\ub144\ub3c4 \uc804\ud658\uc728(11\uba85 \uc911 7\uba85)\uc774 \uacfc\uac70 \uc804\ud658\uc728\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub192\uc740 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c25\uc870\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811 \uae30\uc900 \ucd94\uac00\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uacfc \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uae30\uc900 \ubbf8\ucda9\uc871 \uc2dc \uc804\ud658 \ubd88\uac00 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uace0, \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud574\uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uce68\ud574\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc2ec\uce35\uba74\uc811 \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc815\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba70, \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- 2014\ub144\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc678\ubd80 \uc704\uc6d0 2\uba85, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uace0\uc704 \uc784\uc6d0 2\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc 1, 2\ucc28 \ub300\ucc45\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810 \uae30\uc900\uc758 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \ubc29\uce68\uc77c \ubfd0, 2\ub144 \uacc4\uc57d \ub9cc\ub8cc \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uadf8 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uce68\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uadf8 \uc804\ud658 \uac70\ubd80\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc218\ubc18\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc900 \uc124\uc815 \ubc0f \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \ubcf8 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\ubd80\ubb38 \ube44\uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uac1c\uc120 \ub300\ucc45\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568."}
- 참가인이 수행한 B 업무는 원고 법인의 설립 목적에 부합하는 상시·지속적 업무로 보임.
- 근로자는 2012년부터 2년 계약 만료 근로자 중 절반 이상을 근무평정, 심층면접 등을 통해 지속적으로 무기계약직으로 전환해옴.
- 이러한 사정들을 종합할 때, 원고 소속 기간제 근로자는 2년 계약 만료 시 일정한 평가를 거쳐 무기계약직으로 전환될 수 있다는 정당한 기대권이 인정됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2011. 4. 14. 2007두1729 판결
- 「기간제 및 단시간근로자 보호 등에 관한 법률」 제4조 제2항
무기계약직 전환 거부의 적법성 여부
- 법리: 사용자는 무기계약직 전환 기준 설정 및 판단에 상당한 재량권을 가지며, 그 기준이 합리적이고 공정하게 적용되었다면 전환 거부는 적법함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자가 설정한 무기계약직 전환 기준(부서 추천, 근무평정, 심층면접 80점 이상)은 인사규정 제25조에 기초한 것으로, 기간제 근로자의 기대권을 침해하는 기준이라고 볼 수 없음.
- 심층면접 80점 이상 기준이 다소 높더라도, 우수 인력 검증을 통한 조직 경쟁력 강화라는 근로자의 방침에 따른 것으로 재량권 범위를 넘었다고 보기 어려움.
- 2014년도 전환율(11명 중 7명)이 과거 전환율과 유사한 수준이었으므로, 2014년에 부당하게 높은 기준