대전지방법원 | 2015-03-26 | 2014구합2227
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
청원경찰 시범사업 종료에 따른 근로관계 종료의 부당해고 여부
결과 요약
- 원고(충청남도)의 청원경찰 시범사업 종료를 이유로 한 참가인(청원경찰)에 대한 근로관계 종료는 부당해고에 해당하여, 근로자의 재심판정 취소 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 지방자치단체로서 관내 교육·학예 사무를 교육감이 행하며, 산하 학교에 교직원이 종사함.
- 참가인은 2011. 9. 1. 원고 천안교육지원청 산하 B초등학교에 청원경찰로 입사하여 근무함.
- 천안교육지원청은 2013. 9. 4. 참가인에게 '2013. 10. 3.자로 근로계약이 만료된다'는 내용의 근로계약관계 종료 통보서를 통지함.
- 참가인은 이에 대해 충남지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 각하됨.
- 참가인은 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였고, 중노위는 2014. 3. 14. 해당 근로계약이 "기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약"이며, 해당 근로관계 종료는 정당한 해고사유가 없는 부당해고에 해당한다고 판단하여 원직 복직 및 해고 기간 임금 상당액 지급을 명하는 재심판정을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 근로계약이 2년간 한시적으로 운영되는 '1 학생안전강화학교 청원경찰 연구·시범학교 운영계획'에 따른 것이며, 시범사업 종료로 청원경찰법상 당연퇴직 사유가 발생하여 적법하게 근로관계가 종료되었다고 주장함.
- 교육부는 2011. 8.경 이 사건 시범사업을 수립하여 해당 학교 등 10개 초등학교를 시범학교로 선정하였고, 천안교육지원청은 2011. 8. 9. 'B초등학교에 1명의 청원경찰을 2011. 9. 1.부터 2013. 8. 31.까지 배치할 계획이다'라는 내용의 배치신청서를 천안서북경찰서에 접수함.
- 천안교육지원청은 2011. 8. 16.부터 이틀간 해당 학교의 청원경찰 채용공고를 하였으나, 당시 공고에는 근무기간이 명시되어 있지 않았고, 근로계약서도 작성하지 않은 채 참가인을 최종합격자로 선정하여 2011. 9. 1.부터 해당 학교에 배치함.
- 참가인은 이 사건 시범사업에 의해 채용된 다른 근로자들과 함께 2013. 5. 31. 민주당 자유게시판에 '시범운영 사업 폐지로 해고될 위기에 처했으니 도와달라'는 내용의 글을 게시함.
- 천안교육지원청은 이 사건 시범사업 종료에 따라 2013. 9. 4. 천안서북경찰서에 청원경찰 폐지를 통보하고, 같은 날 참가인에게 근로계약 종료 통보서를 통지함.
- 이 사건 시범사업을 통해 채용된 10명 중 근로기간이 명시된 근로계약서를 작성한 4명은 퇴직하였으나, 근로계약서를 작성하지 않은 나머지 7명 중 참가인을 제외한 6명은 시범사업 종료 이후에도 해당 교육청에서 계속 근무하고 있음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 근로관계 종료가 근로기준법상 해고에 해당하는지 여부
- 법리: 구 청원경찰법 제10조의5 제1항은 청원경찰의 배치 폐지 또는 인원 감축 사유를 '시설의 폐쇄 또는 축소'로 규정하고 있으며, 이는 예시적 열거조항으로 볼 수 없음. 청원경찰법에 해고에 대한 규정이 없으므로, 일반법인 근로기준법이 적용됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원 제2행정부 판결
사건: 2014구합2227 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: 충청남도 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: A 변론종결: 2015. 3. 5. 판결선고: 2015. 3. 26.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 원고가 모두 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 지방자치법에 의하여 국가로부터 관할구역 행정권의 일부를 위임받은 지방자치단체로서, 지방교육자치에 관한 법률에 따라 관내 교육·학예에 관한 사무는 집행기관인 교육감이 행하고, 그 산하 672개 학교에 교직원 26,000여 명이 종사하고 있으며, 참가인은 2011. 9. 1. 원고 천안교육지원청 산하 B초등학교(이하 '이 사건 학교'라고 한다)에 청원경찰로 입사하여 근무하였던 자이다. 나. 천안교육지원청은 2013. 9. 4
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'B\ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 1\uba85\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\uc744 2011. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 8. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc30\uce58\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4'\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\ub97c \ucc9c\uc548\uc11c\ubd81\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc811\uc218\ud568.\n- \ucc9c\uc548\uad50\uc721\uc9c0\uc6d0\uccad\uc740 2011. 8. 16.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ud2c0\uac04 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ucd5c\uc885\ud569\uaca9\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec 2011. 9. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 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\uc5f4\uac70\uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18\ubc95\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 '\ucda9\uccad\ub0a8\ub3c4'\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\ud588\ub358 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub610\ub294 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uad6c \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870\uc7585 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 \ubb38\ub9ac\ud574\uc11d\uc0c1 '\ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0'\uc640 '\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub610\ub294 \ucd95\uc18c'\ub294 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \uc5f4\uac70\uc870\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774\ub97c \uc608\uc2dc\uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574\uc838 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ucde8\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1 \uc758\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uad6c \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ubc95\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\ubc95\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 '\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d'\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870 \ubc0f \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c17\uc870\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc0c1 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc720\ubcf4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc30d\ubc29\uc758 \uad6c\uc18d \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uace0, \ubbf8\uc815\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d\ud574\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\ucda9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04 \ub4f1\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc790\ub8cc(\uc6b4\uc601\uacc4\ud68d, \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c, \uc6b4\uc601\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \ub4f1)\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc81c3\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uc790\ub8cc\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc624\ud788\ub824, '\uc2dc\ubc94\uc6b4\uc601 \uae30\uac04 \uc774\ud6c4\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\uacc4\ud68d \uc218\ub9bd'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c, 2015\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacc4\ud68d, \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d \uad50\uc7ac \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \ucc44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 '2\ub144\uac04 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ud569\uc758' \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc9c0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774\uace0, \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub098\ub258\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub4f1\uc774 \uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\ub098, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ub4e4 \uc911 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc885\ub8cc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 '\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubd88\ud569\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8' \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud55c\uc2dc\uc801 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uac04\uc740 \ubbf8\uc815\uc778 \ucc44\ub85c \uc720\ubcf4\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839 \ubc0f \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870 (\uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\ud56d\ubaa9\u318d\uacc4\uc0b0\ubc29\ubc95\u318d\uc9c0\uae09\ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04, \ud734\uc77c, \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n1. \uc784\uae08\n2. \uc18c\uc815\uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\n3. \uc81c55\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud734\uc77c\n4. \uc81c60\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc5f0\ucc28 \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\n5. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\n- **\uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c17\uc870 (\uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \uc11c\uba74\uba85\uc2dc)**: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n1. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n2. \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\u318d\ud734\uac8c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n3. \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\ud56d\ubaa9\u318d\uacc4\uc0b0\ubc29\ubc95 \ubc0f \uc9c0\ubd88\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n4. \ud734\uc77c\u318d\ud734\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n5. \ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\n- **\uad6c \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870\uc7585 (\uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \ubc30\uce58 \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ub4f1)**: \u2460 \uccad\uc6d0\uc8fc\ub294 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uce58\uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \uac10\ucd95\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74 \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\uce58\uc778\uc6d0\uc744 \uac10\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc678\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \uba85\uc2dc \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud55c\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubbf8\uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \uae30\uac04 \uba85\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\ub840 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uccad\uc6d0\uacbd\ucc30\ubc95\uc0c1 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ub4f1 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc11c\uba74 \uba85\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub97c \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인의 사용자는 '충청남도'이며, 참가인이 근로했던 해당 학교를 포함한 근로자의 시설들이 폐쇄 또는 축소되었다고 볼 만한 사정이 없음.
- 구 청원경찰법 제10조의5 제1항의 문리해석상 '해당 사업의 폐지'와 '시설의 폐쇄 또는 축소'는 명백히 구분되며, 이를 예시적 열거조항으로 볼 만한 사정도 없음.
- 이를 예시규정으로 해석하여 사업 폐지 시에도 당연퇴직 사유로 본다면 근로자의 지위가 불안정해져 청원경찰법의 기본 취지 및 헌법상 근로자의 기본권 보장에 반함.
- 해당 근로계약이 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약에 해당하므로, 참가인의 사직 의사 없이 시범사업 만료를 이유로 이루어진 근로관계 종료는 해고로 볼 수 있음.
- 구 청원경찰법은 해고에 대해 규정하고 있지 않으므로, 해당 해고에는 일반법인 근로기준법이 적용됨.
해당 근로계약이 '기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약'인지 여부
-