대전지방법원 | 2024-05-29 | 2023구합201255
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부당정직 구제심판 관련 재심판정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 유리 관련 제품 제조 및 판매를 주된 사업으로 하는 법인이며, 참가인은 2000. 10. 근로자에 입사하여 생산팀, 물류팀, QA팀 등에서 근무한 직원임.
- 근로자는 참가인에게 '2021. 7. 21. 근무지 이탈 및 근무태만', '허위비용 청구 및 근태 이상' 등을 이유로 2차례 징계위원회를 개최하여 2021. 8. 19. 정직 10월의 징계처분을 내렸고, 재심에서도 2021. 8. 31. 정직 10월 및 부당이득 165,000원 회수를 결의함(이전 징계처분).
- 참가인은 이전 징계처분에 대해 전북지방노동위원회에 부당정직 구제심판을 청구하였고, 전북지방노동위원회는 2022. 1. 4. 징계 절차상 중대한 하자와 과중한 징계양정을 이유로 참가인의 신청을 인용함.
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2022. 5. 16. 일부 징계사유만 인정하고 징계양정이 과다하며 징계절차에 중대한 하자가 있음을 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(이전 사건 재심판정). 근로자는 이에 불복하지 않음.
- 근로자는 2022. 6. 23. 참가인의 2021. 6. 18.과 7. 21. 무단 근무지 이탈을 사유로 정직 3월의 징계처분을 내렸고, 재심을 통해 2022. 7. 12. 정직 1월로 변경함(이 사건 제1 징계처분).
- 근로자는 2022. 7. 5. 참가인의 출장 식대 1회 및 차량유류대 8회 허위청구 등을 사유로 정직 5월의 징계처분을 내렸고, 재심을 통해 2022. 8. 18. 정직 3월로 변경함(이 사건 제2 징계처분).
- 참가인은 이 사건 제1, 2 징계처분에 대해 전북지방노동위원회에 부당정직 구제심판을 청구하였고, 전북지방노동위원회는 2022. 10. 31. 제2 징계처분 중 2, 3 사유만 징계사유로 인정하고 나머지 징계사유는 불인정하며, 인정된 부분만으로는 징계양정이 과중하다는 이유로 참가인의 신청을 인용함(해당 초심판정).
- 근로자는 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2023. 1. 16. 이 사건 제1 징계처분 사유는 모두 불인정하고, 이 사건 제2 징계처분 중 2, 3 사유만 인정하며, 인정된 부분만으로는 징계양정이 과다하다는 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함(해당 재심판정).
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 제1 징계처분(무단 근무지 이탈)의 징계사유 인정 여부
- 법리: 근로자의 취업규칙 제69조 제2호는 '근무 중에 상사의 지시에 반하여 정 위치를 무단히 이탈하였거나 자기 소관 이외의 일을 한 경우'를, 제8호는 '사전 신고 또는 정당한 이유 없이 1주일에 2회 이상 지각, 조퇴를 하였을 때'를 징계사유로 규정함. 무단이탈이 아닌 조퇴의 경우 1주일에 2회 이상 사전 신고 또는 정당한 이유 없이 조퇴하는 경우만을 징계사유로 삼음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전지방법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2023구합201255 부당정직구제재심판정취소 원고: A 주식회사 소송대리인 변호사 김용빈, 송경한 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: B 변론종결: 2024. 4. 17. 판결선고: 2024. 5. 29.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 및 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자의 지위 원고는 상시 근로자 약 340명 정도를 고용하여 유리 관련 제품 제조 및 판매를 주된 사업으로 하는 법인이고, 참가인은 2000. 10. 원고에 입사하여 2020. 8.까지는 생산 팀에서, 2020. 8.부터 2021. 3.까지는 물류팀 기재창고에서, 2021. 3.부터는 QA팀에서 근무하여 온 사람이다. 나. 이전 징계처분 및 노동위원회 판정 1) 원고는 참가인에 대하여 '2021. 7. 21. 발생한 근무지 이탈 및 근무태만', '허위비용 청구 및 근태 이상' 등을 이유로 2차례 걸쳐 징계위원회를 개최하였고 2021. 8. 19. 2차 징계위원회에서 원고에 대하여
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\uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub9cc', '\ud5c8\uc704\ube44\uc6a9 \uccad\uad6c \ubc0f \uadfc\ud0dc \uc774\uc0c1' \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2\ucc28\ub840 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec 2021. 8. 19. \uc815\uc9c1 10\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 2021. 8. 31. \uc815\uc9c1 10\uc6d4 \ubc0f \ubd80\ub2f9\uc774\ub4dd 165,000\uc6d0 \ud68c\uc218\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud568(\uc774\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc815\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2022. 1. 4. \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uc640 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2022. 5. 16. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\uba70 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774\uc804 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815). \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 6. 23. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 2021. 6. 18.\uacfc 7. 21. \ubb34\ub2e8 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2022. 7. 12. \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2022. 7. 5. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucd9c\uc7a5 \uc2dd\ub300 1\ud68c \ubc0f \ucc28\ub7c9\uc720\ub958\ub300 8\ud68c \ud5c8\uc704\uccad\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc815\uc9c1 5\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2022. 8. 18. \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84).\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc815\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2022. 10. 31. \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc911 2, 3 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubd88\uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2023. 1. 16. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubd88\uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc911 2, 3 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815).\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\ubb34\ub2e8 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8)\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\ub294 '\uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc815 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubb34\ub2e8\ud788 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \uc18c\uad00 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c, \uc81c8\ud638\ub294 '\uc0ac\uc804 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 1\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 2\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uac01, \uc870\ud1f4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c'\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \ubb34\ub2e8\uc774\ud0c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc870\ud1f4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 2\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc2e0\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- 2021. 6. 18.\uc790 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ucd9c\uc7a5 \ud6c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uadfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, 2021. 7. 21.\uc790 \uadfc\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc774\ud0c8\uc740 \ucd9c\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uae30 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ucd9c\uc7a5 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ud6c4 \uc77c\ucc0d \ud1f4\uadfc\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud1f4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 '\uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc815 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubb34\ub2e8\ud788 \uc774\ud0c8\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0' \ub610\ub294 '1\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 2\ud68c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc870\ud1f4\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774\uc804 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 2021. 7. 21.\uc790 \uc870\uae30\ud1f4\uadfc \uac74\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 QA\ud300\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc815\ub420 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\uc0ac\ud300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2f9\uc77c \ucd9c\uc7a5\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ucc0d \ud1f4\uadfc\ud574\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\ud5c8\uc704\ube44\uc6a9 \uccad\uad6c) \uc911 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uae30\ub9dd \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 1, 4 \uc0ac\uc720(\ucd9c\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uadc0 \uc77c\uc815 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uace0\uc758\uc801 \ud5c8\uc704 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5)\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc18c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc77c \ubfd0\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 1, 4 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84(\ud5c8\uc704\ube44\uc6a9 \uccad\uad6c) \uc911 \uc2dd\ub300 \ubc0f \uc720\ub958\ube44 \ud5c8\uc704 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud5c8\uc704\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\uc0b0\ubc1b\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 2, 3 \uc0ac\uc720(\uc2dd\ub300 1\ud68c \ubc0f \uc720\ub958\ube44 8\ud68c \ud5c8\uc704 \uccad\uad6c)\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc870\uae30 \ud1f4\uadfc \ud6c4 \uc911\uc2dd\ub300 5,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uace0, LPG \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc6b4\ud589\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud718\ubc1c\uc720\ub85c \ub2e8\uac00\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub958\ube44 160,660\uc6d0\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud5c8\uc704\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc815\uc0b0\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c68\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. (\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub3c4 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c)\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59, \ube44\ub840\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59, \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc784.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 1. 29. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45040616 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc2dd\ub300 1\ud68c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uadf8 \uae08\uc561\uc774 5,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc561\uc784. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ucd9c\uc7a5 \ud6c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uadfc\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc810\uc2ec\uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc720\ub958\ube44 \ud5c8\uc704 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 2021\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ud55c \ub2ec\ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc704 \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8. \ucd1d\uc561 160,660\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, LPG\ub85c \uccad\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc720\ub958\ube44\ub97c \ud718\ubc1c\uc720\ub85c \uccad\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uccad\uad6c\ub41c \uc720\ub958\ube44\ub294 \uc704 \uae08\uc561\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc18c\uc561\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 2, 3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc774\uc804 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21\uc740 \"\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0 \uce21\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\"\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc774\uc804 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 '\uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc911 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\uae30 \ud1f4\uadfc(7/21, 6/18) - \uc77c\ubd80 \ud68c\uc0ac\uadc0\ucc45 \uc778\uc815'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc801 \ud574\uc11d\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc81c \uadfc\ubb34 \ud658\uacbd, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc124\uba85, \uc774\uc804 \ud310\uc815 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\uba85 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc18c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc18c\uc561\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \ube44\uc6a9 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\uc9c1 3\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ube44\ub840 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법원의 판단:
- 2021. 6. 18.자 근무지 이탈은 참가인이 출장 후 회사에 복귀하지 않고 집으로 퇴근한 것이며, 2021. 7. 21.자 근무지 이탈은 출장 업무를 마친 후 회사에 복귀하지 않고 집으로 귀가하여 조기 퇴근한 것으로, 이는 출장 업무 수행 후 일찍 퇴근한 것과 유사하여 조퇴의 성격을 가짐.
- 참가인의 행위들을 '상사의 지시에 반하여 정 위치를 무단히 이탈한 경우' 또는 '1주일에 2회 이상 조퇴를 한 경우'에 해당한다고 볼 수 없음.
- 이전 사건 재심판정에서도 2021. 7. 21.자 조기퇴근 건은 징계사유에 해당하지 않는다고 판정하였고, 근로자는 이에 대해 이의를 제기하지 않음.
- 참가인이 QA팀으로 배정될 당시 인사팀장으로부터 당일 출장은 하루 출근한 것으로 치부하고 일찍 퇴근해도 된다는 설명을 들었을 수 있으며, 원고 측의 과실도 존재함.
- 따라서 해당 재심판정과 같이 이 사건 제1 징계처분의 징계사유들은 적법한 징계사유에 해당하지 않는다고