서울행정법원 | 2019-04-12 | 2018구합68377
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
명예퇴직 신청 후 명예승진 제외에 따른 부당해고 및 착오 취소 주장 사건
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 금융업을 영위하는 회사이며, 근로자는 1985. 1. 12. 참가인에 입사하여 근무함.
- 근로자는 2017. 5. 2. '거래처와의 사적 금전대차 등'의 비위행위로 감봉 6월의 징계를 받음.
- 참가인은 2017. 7. 12. '명예퇴직자에 대하여 각종 지원과 혜택을 부여하니 신청 대상자는 2017. 7. 24.까지 의원퇴직(전직지원)을 퇴직사유로 하여 신청하라.'는 취지의 '전직지원 실시 공고'를 함.
- 이 공고에는 법정퇴직금 외 특별퇴직금, 자녀학자금 지원금, 재취업지원금, 가족여행 지원금, 건강검진 지원, 명예승진, 창업 및 전직교육 프로그램 지원, 퇴직 후 참가인 재취업 등이 명예퇴직에 따른 지원 내지 혜택 사항으로 기재되어 있음.
- 근로자는 2017. 7. 20. 전직지원을 퇴직 사유로 하여 2017. 9. 30.자로 퇴직하겠다는 취지의 사직원을 제출하였고, 이에 따라 참가인은 근로자가 2017. 9. 30.자로 퇴직한다는 공고를 함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 명예퇴직에 따라 법정퇴직금 92,615,878원, 전직지원 퇴직금(특별 퇴직금, 재취업지원금, 자녀학자금 지원금) 417,639,947원, 건강검진 지원금 2,400,000원, 가족여행 지원금 3,000,000원 등 합계 515,655,825원 상당의 경제적 지원을 받게 됨.
- 참가인은 2017. 9. 29. 전직지원(명예퇴직)에 따른 2017. 9. 30.자 명예승진자 명단을 공고하였는데, 근로자는 위 명예승진 대상자에서 제외되어 있었음.
- 근로자는 2017. 11. 9. '이 사건 명예퇴직 신청에도 불구하고 명예승진 대상에서 제외시킨 것을 납득할 수 없다.'는 이유로 금융감독원에 민원을 제기함.
- 참가인은 2017. 11. 29. '참가인 징계지침상의 징계종류별 승진 제재기간 제도에 따라 근로자는 명예승진 대상자에 포함되지 않는다.'는 취지의 답변을 근로자에게 함.
- 근로자는 2017. 12. 22. '참가인이 2017. 9. 30. 근로자를 명예승진 대상에서 제외하고 근로관계를 종료한 것은 부당해고에 해당한다.'고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 근로자는 이에 불복하여 재심신청을 하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2018. 5. 10. 해당 초심판정과 같은 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각하는 판정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로자를 명예승진 대상에서 제외한 이 사건 명예퇴직 처리의 위법·부당 여부
- 법리: 명예승진 역시 승진의 일종이므로, 피징계자에 대한 승진 제한 규정인 참가인 징계지침 제4조가 적용됨. 비위행위 없이 성실히 근무한 직원들에 한하여 상향된 직급·직위를 부여하고 피징계자에 대하여는 일정 기간 동안 승진을 제한하고자 하는 해당 조항의 취지상 명예승진의 경우에만 해당 조항의 적용을 배제할 특별한 이유가 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제3부 판결
사건: 2018구합68377 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A 소송대리인 법무법인 아이앤에스 담당변호사 한용현 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인 새빛 담당변호사 서철원 변론종결: 2019. 4. 12. 판결선고: 2019. 4. 12.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 당사자의 지위 등 참가인은 상시 근로자 약 14,600여명을 사용하여 금융업을 영위하는 회사이다. 원고는 1985. 1. 12. 참가인에 입사하여 근무하였는데, 2017. 5. 2. '거래처와의 사적 금전대차 등'의 비위행위로 감봉 6월의 징계(이하 '이 사건 징계'라 한다)를 받은 바 있다. 나. 참가인의 전직지원<comment_bc id="1" /> 실시 1) 참가인은 2017. 7. 12. '명예퇴직자에 대하여 각종 지원과 혜택을 부여하니 신청 대상자는 2017. 7. 24.까지 의원퇴직(전직지원)을 퇴직사유로 하여 신청하라.'는 취지의'전직지원 실시 공고'를 하였다(이하 '이 사건 공고'라 한
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \ud6c4 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc678\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ubc0f \ucc29\uc624 \ucde8\uc18c \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1985. 1. 12. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 5. 2. '\uac70\ub798\ucc98\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \ub4f1'\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uac10\ubd09 6\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 7. 12. '\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\uc885 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub2c8 \uc2e0\uccad \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub294 2017. 7. 24.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc758\uc6d0\ud1f4\uc9c1(\uc804\uc9c1\uc9c0\uc6d0)\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\ub77c.'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 '\uc804\uc9c1\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\uace0'\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc774 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc815\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc678 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08, \uc790\ub140\ud559\uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08, \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08, \uac00\uc871\uc5ec\ud589 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08, \uac74\uac15\uac80\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4, \ucc3d\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc804\uc9c1\uad50\uc721 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc774 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud61c\ud0dd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 7. 20. \uc804\uc9c1\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 2017. 9. 30.\uc790\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 2017. 9. 30.\uc790\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc95\uc815\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 92,615,878\uc6d0, \uc804\uc9c1\uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08(\ud2b9\ubcc4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08, \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08, \uc790\ub140\ud559\uc790\uae08 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08) 417,639,947\uc6d0, \uac74\uac15\uac80\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 2,400,000\uc6d0, \uac00\uc871\uc5ec\ud589 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 3,000,000\uc6d0 \ub4f1 \ud569\uacc4 515,655,825\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 9. 29. \uc804\uc9c1\uc9c0\uc6d0(\uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 2017. 9. 30.\uc790 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc790 \uba85\ub2e8\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc704 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 11. 9. '\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc744 \ub0a9\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.'\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uac10\ub3c5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2017. 11. 29. '\ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc9c0\uce68\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc885\ub958\ubcc4 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc7ac\uae30\uac04 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.'\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2017. 12. 22. '\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2017. 9. 30. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.'\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2018. 5. 10. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucd08\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc778 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc9c0\uce68 \uc81c4\uc870\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428. \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud5a5\ub41c \uc9c1\uae09\u00b7\uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc0c1 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud560 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud560 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0, \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc\uc758 \ud569\uc758 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ucc44 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c94\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\u00b7\ucde8\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \ud45c\uc758\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub3c4 \ud45c\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc130\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ucc29\uc624\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uc989 \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ud45c\uc758\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucd94\uad6c\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc \ub54c \ud45c\uc2dc\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uac00 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\uc800\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8 \ucc29\uc624\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucc29\uc624\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 5\uc5b5 \uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc678\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc7ac\ucde8\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub3c4 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 '\ud6c4\uc120\ubc30\uce58\uc790 \ub4f1'\uc740 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uac10\ubd09 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2001. 4. 10. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e427510 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 9. 12. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub2e4216509 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 1. 17. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e474188 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 14. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub2e421021, 21038 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 2. 23. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e447924 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 4. 23. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e496291, 96307 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc678\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \ucc29\uc624\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucde8\uc18c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc678\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ucc29\uc624\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucde8\uc18c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uba85\uc608\uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc81c\uc678\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc784.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인이 해당 조항을 직접 적용하여 명예승진을 제한할 수 있으므로, 근로기준법 제94조 제1항에 따른 취업규칙 변경 절차를 거쳐야 할 이유가 없고, 참가인 노동조합과의 합의 내지 동의가 필요하다고 볼 별다른 근거도 없음.
- 참가인이 참가인 노동조합의 동의 없이 해당 조항을 적용하여 근로자를 명예승진 대상에서 제외한 채 퇴직 처리한 행위를 근로기준법 제94조 제1항 등에 위반한 행위로 볼 수 없음.
- 해당 조항의 문언·취지 등을 고려하면 재량권을 일탈·남용하는 등 위법·부당한 행위에 해당한다고 평가할 수도 없음.
민법 제109조에 따라 이 사건 명예퇴직 신청이 취소되었는지 여부
- 법리:
- 의사표시는 법률행위 내용의 중요 부분에 착오가 있는 때에는 취소할 수 있고, 의사표시의 동기에 착오가 있는 경우에는 당사자 사이에 그 동기를 의사표시의 내용으로 삼았을 때에 한하여 내용의 착오가 되어 그