서울행정법원 2022. 4. 28. 선고 2021구합51560 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

서울행정법원 | 2022-04-28 | 2021구합51560

판결법원 판례대표 유형갱신기대권/계약만료관련 태그본채용 거절 정당

상세 페이지법원 판례

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판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

기간제 근로자의 갱신기대권 및 갱신거절의 합리적 이유 판단

결과 요약

- 근로자의 청구를 기각하고, 소송비용은 근로자가 부담함.

- 중앙노동위원회의 재심판정이 적법하다고 판단함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 2018. 2. 2. 전문업무직(전문연구원) 채용공고를 내고, 피고보조참가인들은 채용전형에 합격하여 2018. 4. 3. 원고와 2년 계약기간의 근로계약을 체결함.

- 근로자는 2020. 3. 2. 피고보조참가인들에게 2020. 4. 2.자로 근로계약 기간이 만료됨을 사전 예고함.

- 근로자는 2020. 3. 23. 업무실적평가위원회를 개최하여 피고보조참가인들의 계약연장 요청을 승인하지 않기로 의결함.

- 피고보조참가인들은 2020. 6. 22. 서울지방노동위원회에 부당해고 구제신청을 하였고, 서울지방노동위원회는 갱신기대권 인정 및 갱신거절의 합리적 이유 없음을 이유로 부당해고에 해당한다고 판단함.

- 근로자는 2020. 9. 25. 재심신청을 하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2020. 12. 2. 재심신청을 기각함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

근로계약 갱신기대권의 존재 여부

- 기간을 정한 근로계약의 경우, 일정한 요건이 충족되면 근로계약이 갱신될 것이라는 정당한 기대권이 인정되는 경우, 사용자의 부당한 갱신거절은 부당해고와 동일한 효력을 가짐.

- 해당 근로계약 제7조는 근무성적 평가를 통해 계약 연장 여부를 반영한다고 규정하고, 업무직관리규정 제15조 제2항, 제3항은 2년 초과 계속 사용 및 갱신 절차를 규정함.

- 피고보조참가인들은 박사학위 소지자로 구 기간제법 제4조 제1항 제5호에 따라 2년을 초과하여 기간제근로자로 근무할 수 있음.

- 피고보조참가인들의 진행 중인 연구과제 및 근로자가 갱신거절 직후 동일 분야 전문연구원을 채용 공고한 점, 다른 전문업무직 F에 대해서는 계약을 갱신한 점 등을 고려할 때, 피고보조참가인들에게 근로계약 갱신에 대한 정당한 기대권이 인정됨.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

서울행정법원 제13부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2021구합51560 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고: A공사 소송대리인 법무법인 루트 담당변호사 홍정환 피고: 중앙노동위원회 위원장 피고보조참가인: 1. B 2. C 변론종결: 2022. 2. 24. 판결선고: 2022. 4. 28.

주문

1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.

이유

1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 원고는 2018. 2. 2. 전문업무직(전문연구원) 채용공고를 하였다. IOT·ICT·Big Data, Mechatronics, 교통공학, 신뢰성 분야에서 4명을 선발하고, 계약기간은 2년으로 하되 필요시 재계약이 가능한데, 관련 분야의 박사학위 취득을 요건으로 하였다. 나. 피고보조참가인들은 채용전형에 응시하여 합격한 후, 2018. 4. 3. 원고와 사이에 다음과 같은 내용의 근로계약(이하 '이 사건 근로계약'이라 한다)을 체결하였다. 이후 피고보조참가인 C은 E연구원 교통정책연구팀 교통공학 분야, 피고보조참가인 B는 E연 구원 신뢰성연구팀 신뢰성 분야에서 근무하였다. <table_bc i

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n- \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\ud310\uc815\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2018. 2. 2. \uc804\ubb38\uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c1(\uc804\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0) \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc804\ud615\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec 2018. 4. 3. \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 2\ub144 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 3. 2. \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2020. 4. 2.\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub428\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc608\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 3. 23. \uc5c5\ubb34\uc2e4\uc801\ud3c9\uac00\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2020. 6. 22. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 9. 25. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2020. 12. 2. \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uac31\uc2e0\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9d0.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc81c7\uc870\ub294 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacc4\uc57d \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c1\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c15\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c3\ud56d\uc740 2\ub144 \ucd08\uacfc \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc790\ub85c \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacfc\uc81c \ubc0f \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc77c \ubd84\uc57c \uc804\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uace0\ud55c \uc810, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ubb38\uc5c5\ubb34\uc9c1 F\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2011. 4. 14. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501729 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960(2020. 5. 26. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c17326\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638\n- \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n### \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \uc720\ubb34\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uacbd\uc704, \uac31\uc2e0 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \uc2e4\ud0dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc720\ubb34 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2\ub144\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc81c\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacc4\uc57d\uac31\uc2e0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uaddc\uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00 \uc810\uc218\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uacc4\uc57d\uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, F\uacfc\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ucc28\uc774 \ubc0f \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc5d0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45044493 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc720 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1 \ubb38\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\uac31\uc2e0\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\uaddc \ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uac31\uc2e0\uac70\uc808\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uac31\uc2e0 \uac70\uc808\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub428."}