대법원 | 2018-06-19 | 2016다256746
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
미지급 임금 청구 사건. 대법원 상고심에서 원심 판결을 유지하여 상고를 기각한 사건이다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대법원 제1부 판결
사건: 2016다256746 임금 원고,피상고인: 1. A 2. B 3. J 피고,상고인: 1.K 2. M 주식회사 원심판결: <case_cite ref="서울동부지방법원/2015나27912">서울동부지방법원 2016. 9. 21. 선고 2015나27912 판결</case_cite> 판결선고: 2018. 6. 19.
상고를 모두 기각한다. 상고비용은 피고들이 부담한다.
상고이유를 판단한다. 1. 근로기준법상의 근로자에 해당하는지 여부는 계약의 형식이 고용계약인지 도급계약인지보다 그 실질에 있어 근로자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단하여야 한다. 여기서 말하는 종속적인 관계가 있는지 여부는, 업무 내용을 사용자가 정하고 취업규칙 또는 복무(인사)규정 등의 적용을 받으며 업무 수행 과정에서 사용자가 상당한 지휘·감독을 하는지, 사용자가 근무시간과 근무장소를 지정하고 근로자가 이에 구속을 받는지, 노무제공자가 스스로 비품·원자재나 작업도구 등
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\uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc694\uc18c**: \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59/\ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04/\uc7a5\uc18c \uc9c0\uc815 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80, \ube44\ud488/\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac/\uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4\uad6c \uc18c\uc720 \ubc0f \uc81c3\uc790 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc601\uc704 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc190\uc2e4 \ucd08\ub798 \ub4f1 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09/\uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc720\ubb34, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \uc720\ubb34, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc608\uc678**: \uae30\ubcf8\uae09/\uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc720\ubb34, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 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\uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud560\ub2f9\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub2f9\uc77c \ub9c8\uccd0\uc57c \ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub428.\n- **\ud734\uc77c \ubc0f \uc218\ub2f9**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud734\uc77c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc57c\uadfc/\ud734\uc77c\uadfc\ubb34\uc218\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uc720\uae09\ud734\uac00\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10 \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \ub178\ubb34 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ubcf4\uc218\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc81c\uc7ac**: \uacb0\uadfc, \uc9c0\uac01, \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9 \ubbf8\uc218\ud589 \uc2dc \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9 \ucd95\uc18c \uacbd\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \ud1f4\uc0ac \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uadfc\ud0dc \uad00\ub9ac \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud568.\n- **\uadfc\ub85c \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc218\ub2e8 \uc885\uc18d**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4, \ube44\ud488, \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\uc5c5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac1c\uc778 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc601\uc704\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9**: \uace0\uc815\uae09/\uae30\ubcf8\uae09 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uac00\ub97c \uacf1\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9\uacfc \ub2e8\uac00\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ubcf4\uc218\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc18d\uc131**: \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ub450 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc81c3\uc790 \uace0\uc6a9 \ub300\ud589\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc804\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uacc4\uc57d \ud615\uc2dd**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uae09 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uadfc\uac70 \uc11c\ub958\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc758 \ubc30\uc81c**: \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28 \ubd80\uc7ac, \ucde8\uc5c5/\ubcf5\ubb34 \uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \ud734\uac00 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uc801\uc6a9, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09/\uace0\uc815\uae09 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ubbf8\uc778\uc815, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \ub4f1\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 1. 25. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub2e459146 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc18d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815(\uae30\ubcf8\uae09/\uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc720\ubb34, \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud2b9\uc218\uace0\uc6a9\ud615\ud0dc \uc885\uc0ac\uc790 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub178\ubb34 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ub113\ud788\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \ud1b5\uc81c, \uc791\uc5c5 \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc81c\uacf5, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc18d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc900\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}