서울남부지방법원 2016. 6. 3. 선고 2015가합106357 판결 해고무효확인

{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc758 \uace0\uac1d \uc0c1\ub300 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ud655\uc778, \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1986. 5. 13. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 2011. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 B \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5, 2013. 1. 2.\ubd80\ud130 C \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2011. 2. 28.\ubd80\ud130 2013. 11. 6.\uae4c\uc9c0 8\uba85\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd1d 6\uc5b5 2,300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uace0\uac1d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2013. 11. 13. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\ud558\uace0 2014. 8. 26. \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uc9c1\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815, \uc218\uc2e0\uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ubc95\uc11c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\uac1d\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 8\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud569\uacc4 6\uc5b5 2,300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub85c, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc774\ub358 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc900 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc77c\ubd80 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc740 \ub300\ucd9c \uc0c1\ub2f4 \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc28\uc6a9 \ubd80\ud0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc9c1\ubb34\uac00 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc678\uad00\uc0c1 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc218\uc2e0\uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ubc95\uc11c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **[\ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815]** \uc81c3\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589): \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uba85\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc870\ud569 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \uc81c\uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n- **[\uc218\uc2e0\uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ubc95\uc11c]** \uc81c7\uc7a5 \uae08\uc735\uc0ac\uace0 \uc608\ubc29 \uc81c1\uc870(\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d) 4. \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uac1d\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc804 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub300\ucd9c, \ubcf4\uc99d, \uc778\uc218, \ucc28\uc785 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc758 \uc54c\uc120 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\n- **[\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815]** \uc81c4\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0) \u2460 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc704\ubc95.\ubd80\ub2f9\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc9c8\uc11c \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uae08\uc735\uc9c8\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc559\ud68c \ubc0f \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub098 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubcf5\ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. 11. \uace0\uac1d\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\uce59\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc138\ud0c1\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\n### \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uac1d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud574\uce60 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c4\uc815\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5, \uc790\uc0b0 \uac74\uc804\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4, \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ud07c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\u00b7\uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uba70 \uc81c\ubc18 \ubc95\ub839 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uaddc\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc 6\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uace0\ub839\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc728\uc758 \uc774\uc790\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uae30\uc874 \ub9c8\uc774\ub108\uc2a4 \ub300\ucd9c\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uaddc \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ucd94\uac00 \ub300\ucd9c\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ucd9c\ud55c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \ucd94\uac00 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\ucd9c\ubc1b\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc28\uc6a9\uae08\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\ub300\ucc28\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c, \uae08\uc735\uc790\ub8cc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uba85\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub9cc \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\uc81c \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6c0.\n- \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc28\uc6a9\uae08\uc744 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubcc0\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub300\ucd9c \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub7ec \uc628 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\ub3c4 \uc801\uc815\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \ud68c\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 \uce21\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uace0\uac1d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc801 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ucc44\ubb34 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \ubc0f \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uac70\ub798 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\uc810\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uace0\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub428\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}