서울고등법원 | 2021-04-07 | 2020누54373
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
경찰공무원 직위해제 처분의 소급 적용 적법성
📋 판결 결과
근로자의 항소 기각 - 회사의 직위해제 처분이 적법하다고 판단
📌 핵심 쟁점
회사가 근로자를 기소된 날(2014.12.31.)로 소급하여 직위해제한 것이 적법한가?
⚖️ 법원의 판단
1. 소급 처분의 적법성 인정
- 법적 근거: 경찰공무원임용령 제6조는 형사사건 기소 시 기소일자로 소급 직위해제할 수 있도록 명시
- 타당성 인정:
- 근로자는 이미 2015.1.8. 내부적으로 직위해제된 상태였으므로 예상 밖의 불이익 없음
- 승진 시기 지연은 처분 적법성과 무관
- 공무집행의 공정성 보호: 수사권을 가진 공무원이 기소될 경우 국민 신뢰 저해를 방지하기 위해 엄중한 조치 필요
2. 행정절차법 적용 제외
- 경찰공무원 직위해제는 성질상 사전통지 절차를 거치기 곤란한 사항
- 행정절차법 사전통지 규정이 적용되지 않음
💡 실무 시사점
경찰·검찰 등 수사기관 공무원의 기소 시 기소일자로 소급한 직위해제는 법적 근거가 있으며, 사전 통지 절차 없이도 적법하게 진행될 수 있다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제4-2행정부 판결
사건: 2020누54373 직위해제처분 무효청구 원고,항소인: A 피고,피항소인: 서울지방경찰청장 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2019구합6598">서울행정법원 2020. 7. 10. 선고 2019구합6598 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2021. 3. 10. 판결선고: 2021. 4. 7.
1. 원고의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 제1심판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 적을 이유는 아래와 같이 고치고, 원고가 이 법원에서 추가하는 주장에 대한 판단을 제2항에 추가하는 외에는 제1심판결 이유 기재와 같다. 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 따라 이를 인용한다. 4면 하단 7행에서 5면 4행까지를 다음과 같이 고친다. 「 가) 구 국가공무원법 제73조의3 제1항 제4호</law
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\uae30\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc131\ubd81\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc740 2015. 1. 8. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ubc0f \uacbd\ubb34\uacfc(\ub300\uae30) \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\uc131\ubd81\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc740 2015. 3. 3. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6c \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c73\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uccad\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2015. 3. 5. \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\uc77c\uc744 2014. 12. 31.\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc18c\uae09 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6c \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c73\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638\ub294 \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\uac00 '\ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc790'\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\ub294 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c \uadf8 \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \ub0a0\uc744 \uc784\uc6a9\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc18c\uae09\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uc18c\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uac80\ucc30\uc758 \uae30\uc18c \ud1b5\ubcf4\uac00 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc131\ubd81\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uc81c\uccad\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 2015. 1. 8. \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ubc0f \ub300\uae30 \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc18c\uae09 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc2b9\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc9c4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc218\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uae30\uc18c\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc \uc2e0\ub8b0 \uc800\ud574\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uae30\uc18c\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ud574\uc81c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae30\uc18c\uc77c\uc778 2014. 12. 31.\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\uc77c\ub85c \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6c \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c73\uc870\uc7583 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c4\ud638: \uc784\uc6a9\uad8c\uc790\ub294 '\ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc790'\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784\uc6a9\ub839(2016. 12. 30. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839 \uc81c27703\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638: '\ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \ub0a0\uc744 \uc784\uc6a9\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub294 \uc784\uc6a9\uc77c\uc790\ub97c \uc18c\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uc678\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n\n### 2. \uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784\uc6a9\ub839 \uc81c6\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\uc640 \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c9\ud638 \ubc0f \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 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