서울중앙지방법원 | 2019-06-28 | 2018가합548611
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
기간제 근로자의 갱신기대권 인정 여부
판결 결과
근로자의 청구 기각 - 회사의 계약 비갱신이 유효하다고 판단
사실관계
- 근로자는 2009년부터 회사의 사내변호사로 1~2년 단위 계약을 7차례 갱신
- 회사는 2016년 12월 2017년 2월 계약 만료를 통지하며 갱신 거절
- 근로자는 이후 다른 회사로 이직
핵심 쟁점
기간제 계약이 반드시 갱신되어야 하는가?
법원의 판단 근거
갱신기대권이 인정되지 않은 이유:
- 계약서 조항: 계약기간 만료 시 "당연 종료"를 명시, 갱신 조건 없음
- 규정 변경: 과거 "근무평정에 의한 연장" 조항이 "합의에 따른 갱신"으로 변경되어 기대권 감소
- 업무 특수성: 사내변호사는 전문성을 요하므로 기간제 계약이 합리적
- 갱신 횟수: 7차례 갱신만으로는 자동갱신 신뢰를 형성하지 않음
- 비교사례 부족: 다른 사내변호사 갱신 사례 증거 없음
실무적 시사점
- 근로계약서 작성 시: 계약기간 만료, 갱신 조건, 갱신 기준을 명확히 규정할 것
- 계약 변경: 과거보다 근로자에게 불리한 방향으로 변경되면 갱신기대권 축소 증거로 작용
- 판단 기준: 갱신 횟수보다 계약서·규칙의 명문, 업무 특수성, 과거 관행 등 종합 판단이 중요
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제42민사부 판결
사건: 2018가합548611 해고무효확인 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 이덕기 피고: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 화우 담당변호사 박건협, 오태환 변론종결: 2019. 5. 24. 판결선고: 2019. 6. 28.
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초 사실 가. 당사자들의 지위 피고(2010. 9. 28. '주식회사 C'에서 '주식회사 D'으로 상호가 변경되었고, 2017. 12. 18. '주식회사 D'에서 현재의 상호로 변경되었다. 이하 상호 변경 전후를 불문하고 '피고'라고만 한다)는 자금의 대출업무 등을 사업목적으로 설립된 금융기관이고, 원고는 2009. 2. 2. 피고에 입사하여 1년 또는 2년 단위로 계약기간을 갱신하면서 사내변호사 로 근무하다가 2016. 12. 30. 피고로부터 근로계약기간 만료 통지를 받은 근로자이다. 나. 원고와 피고 사이의 근로계약 체결 등 1) 원고는 2009. 2.경 피고와 사이에 계약기간을 '2009. 2. 2.부터
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