서울고등법원 | 2021-12-03 | 2021누35850
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
재심 절차의 하자와 징계양정 과중으로 인한 해고 무효
결론
해고는 무효. 회사의 항소 기각
사건의 핵심
근로자가 대표이사의 지시에 따라 자료를 제출해야 했으나, 자료의 일부를 삭제하여 제출한 사건입니다. 회사는 정직 3개월 후 재심을 통해 해고를 의결했습니다.
법원의 판단
1. 재심 절차의 위법성 (핵심 이유)
중대한 절차상 하자 발견
- 단체협약에서 징계 통보는 5일 전에 해야 하고 소명 기회를 제공하도록 규정
- 회사는 재심 개최 하루 전날에만 통보 → 소명 기회 박탈
- 재심절차도 원징계와 동일한 절차규정 적용되어야 함
결론: 이는 무효까지 이르는 중대한 절차 위반
2. 징계 사유 (부분 인정)
- 자료 일부 삭제 및 미제출 사실: 인정
- ✗ "대표이사 음해 목적" 등: 부족
- 위·변조는 형법상 문서 위조와 다르게, 요구받은 자료를 불완전하게 제공한 행위
결론: 징계사유 일부만 인정되나, 절차 위반과 함께 해고는 과중함
실무 시사점
- 징계 통보 시간: 단체협약/규칙상 기간 반드시 준수 필수
- 재심절차: 원징계 절차규정을 동일하게 적용
- 소명 기회: 형식적 제공이 아닌 실질적 보장 필요
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울고등법원 제10행정부 판결
사건: 2021누35850 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고,피항소인: A 소송대리인 법무법인 도우화산 담당 변호사 엄장섭 피고,항소인: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="서울행정법원/2020구합59512">서울행정법원 2021. 2. 4. 선고 2020구합59512 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2021. 10. 8. 판결선고: 2021. 12. 3.
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용 중 보조참가로 인한 부분은 피고보조참가인이, 나머지 부분은 피고가 각 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 이 법원이 이 부분에 설시할 판결의 이유는 아래와 같이 수정하는 부분 외에는 제1심 판결의 이유 제1항 기재와 같으므로, 행정소송법 제8조 제2항, 민사소송법 제420조 본문에 따라 이를 그대로 인용한다. ○ 제1심 판결 3쪽 26~27행을 아래와 같이 고친다. 『(1) D 대표이사는 원고에게 'E 회원에게 전달한 자료와 동일한 내용'을 제출하도록 지시하였으나 원고는 E 회원에게 전달한 자료 하단 또는 비고란에 기재된 내용을 삭
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\uc704\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\uc870\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud615\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc704\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\uc870\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 '\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac D\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c D\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ubc0f \uba85\ub839\ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc600\ub2e4'\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub428.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c28\uc870: \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc740 \uc18c\uc18d \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc744 \ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc728\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34\ub0b4\uaddc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ubcf5\ubb34\ub0b4\uaddc \uc81c1\uc870: \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc740 \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc29\uce68, \ubcf8 \uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uc81c \uaddc\uc815, \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc9c0\ud718\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2a5\ub960\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc791\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190, \ucd94\uac00 \uacbd\uc704\uc11c \uc791\uc131 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uba85\ub839\ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc11c\ub958 \uc704\u00b7\ubcc0\uc870\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \uc810\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568.**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uc640 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc18c\uba85 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec, \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub9cc \uc778\uc815\ub418\uace0, \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ube44\ub840 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}