서울중앙지방법원 | 2015-04-10 | 2014가합56664
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
직장 상사에 대한 위자료 및 명예회복 청구 기각 판결
판결 결과
근로자의 위자료 및 명예회복 청구를 모두 기각. 소송비용은 근로자가 부담.
사건의 경과
- 근로자는 2012년 8월 특허법인 C와 수습기간 3개월의 근로계약 체결
- 회사(사용자)의 부서장인 회사가 평가자로서 근로자를 '보통' 평가
- 2012년 11월 수습기간 2개월 연장 통보 후, 같은 날 '업무수행능력 부족'을 이유로 수습 해지
핵심 쟁점과 판단
1. 부서장이 '사용자'인가?
법원 판단: 아니다
- 근로기준법상 '사용자'는 채용·해고 등 인사권한을 가진 자를 의미
- 부서장의 평가서 작성은 회사의 인사관리를 위한 보조적·조언적 활동일 뿐
- 부서장에게 인사처분 권한이 있다는 증거 부족
- 따라서 부서장은 법적 책임을 지는 '사용자'가 아님
실무 시사점: 직급자의 평가 행위만으로는 사용자 책임을 묻기 어려움
2. 명예훼손이 인정되는가?
법원 판단: 아니다
- 부당한 평가 행위가 불법행위가 아니면 명예훼손도 성립 불가
- 근로자가 제출한 증거로는 부서장이 '의도적으로 해치기 위해' 평가를 부당하게 했다고 인정 불가
- 법적 명예훼손은 객관적 사회평가 저하를 의미(주관적 불만감 아님)
실무 시사점: 평가 결과에 불만족하는 것만으로는 손해배상을 받기 어려움
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제42민사부 판결
사건: 2014가합56664 손해배상(기) 원고: A 피고: B 변론종결: 2015. 3. 20. 판결선고: 2015. 4. 10.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1.기초사실 가. 원고는 2012.8.6. 특허법인 C(이하 'C'라 한다)와 수습기간 3개월로 정하여 근로계약을 체결하였고, 피고가 부서장으로 있는 C의 상표부에서 근무하였다. 위 근로계약의 주요 내용은 다음과 같다. <table_bc id="2_2" src="20210510/2fc69c15cebf06e1_table_2.jpg" width="1335" height="843" x_position="157" y_position="434" /> 나. C는 수습사원에 대하여, ① 교육실적(업무수행의 질및 업무수행의 양), ② 업무 능력(창의력 및 실행력, 직무지식 및 이해 판단력), ③ 태도(책임감, 적극성, 협조성, 정 직
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