서울고등법원 | 2018-10-24 | 2018누51029
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 참가인은 원고를 배송업무에 종사하는 근로자로 채용하였고, 원고의 1톤 냉동 탑차 운전 능력 부족을 해고사유로 삼았음.
- 원고가 실제로 배송업무를 위한 운전능력이 부족하다는 점이 인정됨.
- 운전경력 관련 논의는 원고의 운전능력 문제 제기 과정에서 부수적으로 이루어진 것으로 보이며, 참가인이 이를 독자적인 해고사유로 삼은 것으로 보이지 않음.
- 원고가 작성한 서약서는 주요 해고사유를 예시한 내용에 불과하며, 참가인에게 유보된 시용근로계약 해약권의 행사를 제한하는 근거가 될 수 없음.
- 따라서 해고사유가 부존재한다는 원고의 주장은 이유 없음.
검토
- 본 판결은 시용기간 중 해고의 특수성을 인정하여 일반적인 징계해고와는 다른 기준을 적용하고 있음을 명확히 함.
- 시용기간 중 해고의 경우, 사용자의 해약권 행사가 폭넓게 인정되지만, 합리적인 이유와 구체적·실질적인 서면 통지 절차는 준수되어야 함을 강조함.
- 근로계약서 및 취업규칙에 시용기간 및 본채용 거부 사유가 명시되어 있고, 근로자 또한 이를 인지하고 있었다는 점이 중요한 판단 근거가 됨.
- 시용근로자의 경우, 채용 시 담당 업무에 대한 명확한 이해와 요구되는 역량에 대한 충분한 인지가 필요하며, 사용자는 시용기간 중 근로자의 업무 적격성을 면밀히 평가하고 그 결과를 구체적으로 통보하는 것이 중요함을 시사함.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다. 청구취지 및 항소취지 제1심판결을 취소한다. 중앙노동위원회가 2017. 3. 21. 원고와 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다) 사이의 2017부해49 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다.
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\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud568. \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\ubd80\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac70\ubd80\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc218\uc2b5 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ubcf4\ub41c \ud574\uc57d\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc808\ucc28 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc900\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c '\uc5c5\ubb34(\ud654\ubb3c\ubc30\uc1a1)\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871, \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc190\ud55c \uc5b8\ud589, \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\ucc44\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4'\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 7. 22. \uc120\uace0 2003\ub2e45955 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 11. 27. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45048136 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825, \uc790\uc9c8, \uc778\ud488, \uc131\uc2e4\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc801\uaca9\uc131\uc744 \uad00\ucc30 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubc30\uc1a1\uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 1\ud1a4 \ub0c9\ub3d9 \ud0d1\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc804 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc30\uc1a1\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6b4\uc804\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc6b4\uc804\uacbd\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804\ub2a5\ub825 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uae30 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc11c\uc57d\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc608\uc2dc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ubcf4\ub41c \uc2dc\uc6a9\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc57d\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud574\uc57d\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uc640 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uba74 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc900\uc218\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubc0f \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \ubc0f \ubcf8\ucc44\uc6a9 \uac70\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub428.\n- \uc2dc\uc6a9\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc2dc \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc778\uc9c0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc2dc\uc6a9\uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc801\uaca9\uc131\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}