의정부지방법원 | 2020-12-09 | 2019노3531
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 형법 제70조 제1항, 제69조 제2항
- 형법 제62조 제1항 본문
참고사실
- 불리한 정상: 피고인이 예고 없이 근로자를 해고하고 해고예고수당 158만 원을 미지급하여 죄책이 가볍지 않음. 피고인이 자신의 잘못에 대해 진지한 반성의 태도를 보이지 않음.
- 유리한 정상: 당심에 이르러 피고인 측과 피해 근로자 사이에 민사조정이 성립되어 피해 근로자가 피고인에 대한 처벌을 원하지 않음. 피고인에게 동종 범행 전력이 없음.
검토
- 본 판결은 공소장 변경에 따른 원심 파기 후 다시 판결하는 절차를 명확히 보여줌.
- 해고의 의사표시가 상대방에게 도달하면 효력이 발생하며, 그 방법은 제한되지 않는다는 기존 대법원 판례의 법리를 재확인함.
- 해고 통지 이후의 사후 사정은 범죄 성립에 영향을 미치지 않는다는 점을 명시하여, 사용자의 일방적인 해고 의사표시가 도달하면 해고예고수당 지급 의무가 발생함을 강조함.
- 양형에 있어 피해자와의 합의(민사조정 성립)가 중요한 유리한 정상으로 고려되었음을 알 수 있음.
원심판결을 파기한다. 피고인을 벌금 500,000원에 처한다. 피고인이 위 벌금을 납입하지 아니하는 경우 100,000원을 1일로 환산한 기간 피고인을 노역장에 유치한다. 다만, 이 판결 확정일부터 1년간 위 형의 집행을 유예한다.
1. 항소이유의 요지(사실오인) 근로자 B은 2018. 5. 8. 스스로 사직서를 제출하면서 회사에서 임의로 사직한 것일 뿐, 피고인이 B을 해고한 사실이 없다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이 사건 공소사실을 유죄로 인정한 원심판결에는 사실을 오인한 위법이 있다. 2. 공소장변경에 따른 직권판단 검사는 당심에 이르러 이 사건 공소사실 중 "2018. 5. 8.까지"를 "2018. 5. 7.까지"로,"2018. 5. 8.자로"를 "2018. 5. 7.자로"로 변경하는 내용의 공소장변경허가신청을 하였고, 이 법원이 이를 허가함으로써 그 심판대상이 변경되었으므로, 원심판결은 그대로 유지될 수 없게 되었다. 3. 결론 그렇다면 원심판결에는 위와 같은 직권파기사유가 있으므로, 피고인의 사실오인 주장에 대한 판단을 생략한 채(피고인의 사실오인 주장은 변경 전 공소사실에 관한 것으로서 더 이상 이 법원의 판단 대상이 되지 않는다), 형사소송법 제364조 제2항 에 의하여 원심판결을 파기하고 변론을 거쳐 다음과 같이 다시 판결한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uc2ec \ud30c\uae30 \ubc0f \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud30c\uae30\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc8c\uae08 500,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f 1\ub144\uac04 \ud615\uc758 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608\ub97c \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uadfc\ub85c\uc790 2\uba85\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\uc591\ub9c9 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uccb4 \ub300\ud45c\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 2017. 5. 23.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 5. 7.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 B\uc744 2018. 5. 7.\uc790\ub85c \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc784\uae08\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 1,580,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc8c4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc740 B\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ud56d\uc18c\ud568.\n- \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc911 \"2018. 5. 8.\uae4c\uc9c0\"\ub97c \"2018. 5. 7.\uae4c\uc9c0\"\ub85c, \"2018. 5. 8.\uc790\ub85c\"\ub97c \"2018. 5. 7.\uc790\ub85c\" \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \ud5c8\uac00\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uacf5\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0 \ud30c\uae30 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uacf5\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ud310\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc624\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc804 \uacf5\uc18c\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud615\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c364\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud30c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud310\uacb0\ud568.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud6a8\ub825 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810 \ubc0f \ubc29\ubc95\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud574\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\ub3c5\ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\ub3c5\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uadf8 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc11c\uba74, \uad6c\ub450, \uc804\ud654 \ub4f1 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 2018. 5. 7. \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubb38\uc790\uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc1a1\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc704 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\ub8cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec \uc989\uc2dc \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \ud574\uc9c0\ud1b5\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub2ec \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 9. 26. \uc120\uace0 97\ub2041600 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95(2017. 11. 28. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c15108\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638, \uc81c26\uc870\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c70\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c69\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ud615\ubc95 \uc81c62\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \ubcf8\ubb38\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- **\ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1**: \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc608\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 158\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \ubbf8\uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc8c4\ucc45\uc774 \uac00\ubccd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \ubc18\uc131\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1**: \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud53c\uace0\uc778 \uce21\uacfc \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc870\uc815\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ud53c\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc885 \ubc94\ud589 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uc18c\uc7a5 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uc2ec \ud30c\uae30 \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud310\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud574\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ubc94\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc591\ud615\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc640\uc758 \ud569\uc758(\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc870\uc815 \uc131\ub9bd)\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc815\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}