서울행정법원 | 2019-09-20 | 2018구합88999
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
채용 비리로 인한 직권면직의 정당성 인정 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 채용 과정에 부정행위가 있었음을 인정하고, 이에 따른 직권면직 처분이 정당한 해고에 해당한다고 판단하여 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 폐광지역 개발 지원에 관한 특별법에 의해 설립된 공공기관으로, 2012. 11. 16. 'D 교육생' 모집 공고를 함.
- 근로자는 2013. 1. 14. 참가인의 교육생으로 선발된 후 실습생, 인턴사원, 계약직 근로자를 거쳐 2015. 3. 25. 정규직 근로자로 전환되어 근무함.
- 참가인은 2015. 5.부터 2015. 11.까지 이 사건 교육생 선발 과정에 대한 내부 특정감사를 실시하여 서류전형 및 면접전형에서 특정 지원자를 대상으로 부정한 평가가 이루어졌음을 밝혀냄.
- 참가인의 전 대표이사 E, 전 인사팀장 F 등은 2017. 4. 21. 이 사건 교육생 선발에 관한 업무방해 등의 혐의로 공소제기되었고, 춘천지방법원은 2019. 1. 8. 이들이 자기소개서 점수 상향 조작, 인·적성평가 결과 미반영 등으로 청탁 대상자를 부당하게 합격시켰다고 유죄를 판단함.
- 위 판결의 범죄일람표I에 근로자가 자기소개서 점수 상향 조작 및 인·적성평가 결과 미반영으로 합격한 청탁대상자로 기재되어 있음.
- 산업통상자원부는 2018. 3. 21. 참가인에게 부정합격자 226명에 대한 합격취소 등의 퇴출 조치를 요구함.
- 참가인은 2018. 3. 30. 근로자에게 채용취소 및 무효를 통보함(이 사건 근로관계 종료).
- 근로자는 이 사건 근로관계 종료가 부당해고에 해당한다고 주장하며 강원지방노동위원회와 중앙노동위원회에 구제신청 및 재심신청을 하였으나 모두 기각됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 이 사건 근로계약 종료의 성격
- 사용자가 어떤 사유의 발생을 당연퇴직 또는 면직사유로 규정하고 그 절차를 통상의 해고나 징계해고와 달리 한 경우, 그 당연퇴직사유가 근로관계의 자동소멸사유로 보이는 경우를 제외하고는 이에 따른 당연퇴직처분은 근로기준법 제23조 소정의 제한을 받는 해고임.
- 참가인의 인사규정 시행세칙 제18조는 채용 과정에서의 부정 사실이 합격 또는 임용 후 발견되었을 경우를 직권면직 사유의 하나로 정하고 있으며, 이는 상위 규정에서 위임하거나 규정한 범위를 벗어나 독립적인 직권면직 사유를 정한 것이라고 볼 수 없음.
- 따라서 참가인이 근로자에게 이 사건 근로관계 종료를 통보한 것은 직권면직 처분에 해당하며, 이는 근로자의 의사에 반하여 사용자의 일방적 의사에 의하여 근로관계를 종료한 것이므로 성질상 해고로서 근로기준법에 의한 제한을 받음.
관련 판례 및 법령
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서 울 행 정 법 원 제 3 부 판 결 사건 2018구합88999 부당해고구제재심판정취소 원고 A 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 다래 담당변호사 장달원, 이주황 피고 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인(유한) 율촌 담당변호사 배강일, 조규석, 유현민, 최진수 변론종결 2019. 8. 23. 판결선고 2019. 9. 20.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
중앙노동위원회가 2018. 11. 9. 원고와 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다) 사이의 C 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \ucc44\uc6a9 \ube44\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c, 2012. 11. 16. 'D \uad50\uc721\uc0dd' \ubaa8\uc9d1 \uacf5\uace0\ub97c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 1. 14. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc2e4\uc2b5\uc0dd, \uc778\ud134\uc0ac\uc6d0, \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 2015. 3. 25. \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2015. 5.\ubd80\ud130 2015. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud2b9\uc815\uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub958\uc804\ud615 \ubc0f \uba74\uc811\uc804\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0c4.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc804 \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac E, \uc804 \uc778\uc0ac\ud300\uc7a5 F \ub4f1\uc740 2017. 4. 21. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uacf5\uc18c\uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucd98\ucc9c\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2019. 1. 8. \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc18c\uac1c\uc11c \uc810\uc218 \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uc791, \uc778\u00b7\uc801\uc131\ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc \ubbf8\ubc18\uc601 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ud0c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud569\uaca9\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \uc720\uc8c4\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc704 \ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc77c\ub78c\ud45cI\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc18c\uac1c\uc11c \uc810\uc218 \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uc791 \ubc0f \uc778\u00b7\uc801\uc131\ud3c9\uac00 \uacb0\uacfc \ubbf8\ubc18\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uaca9\ud55c \uccad\ud0c1\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.**\n- \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc790\uc6d0\ubd80\ub294 2018. 3. 21. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\ud569\uaca9\uc790 226\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\uaca9\ucde8\uc18c \ub4f1\uc758 \ud1f4\ucd9c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2018. 3. 30. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc44\uc6a9\ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \ubb34\ud6a8\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc).\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uac15\uc6d0\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc744 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub610\ub294 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\uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c \uc790\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ud569\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc790\uae30\uc18c\uac1c\uc11c \uc810\uc218 \uc0c1\ud5a5 \uc870\uc815\uacfc \uc778\u00b7\uc801\uc131\uac80\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \ubbf8\ubc18\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 H \ud300\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \uccad\ud0c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c H \ud300\uc7a5\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ucd94\ucc9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ud0c1\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784.\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 H \ud300\uc7a5\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc810\uc218 \uc870\uc815, \uc778\u00b7\uc801\uc131\uac80\uc0ac \ubbf8\ubc18\uc601 \ub4f1 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ud55c \uccad\ud0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc704 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubd80\uc815 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 7. 13. \uc120\uace0 2006\ub2e423817 \ud310\uacb0\n### 3. \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubc95 \uc81c13\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc6b0\uc120\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc774\ub098 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc120\uace0\uc6a9 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \ubc14 \uc5c6\uace0, E\uacfc F \ub4f1\uc774 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120\uace0\uc6a9\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c\uacfc \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac01 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uccb4\uacb0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uc885\ub8cc\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc2dc\ud589\uc138\uce59\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc131 \ubc0f \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uac8c \uae30\ub300\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc721\uc0dd \uc120\ubc1c \ud569\uaca9\uc790 320\uba85 \uc911 \uccad\ud0c1\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\ub358 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\uac00 295\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc74c.**\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2f9\ucd08 \ud569\uaca9\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc57d 5\ub144\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ub204\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccad\ud0c1\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc784.**\n- **\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \uc790\uae30\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uc758\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud3d0\uad11\uc9c0\uc5ed \uac1c\ubc1c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95 \uc81c13\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 6. 30. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e435350 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4504235 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ube44\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ubd80\uc815 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790 \ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc120\ubc1c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ubd80\uc815 \ucc44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc784.\n- \uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \ucc44\uc6a9 \uacf5\uc815\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc784."}
- 대법원 1999. 9. 3. 선고 98두18848 판결
- 대법원 2007. 10. 25. 선고 2007두2067 판결
- 근로기준법 제23조
2. 인사규정 시행세칙 제18조에 규정된 직권면직 사유 인정 여부
- 참가인의 인사규정 시행세칙 제18조에서 말하는 '부정한 행위' 또는 '부정 사실'이란 채용절차의 공정성을 해하거나 해할 우려가 있는 일체의 행위를 지칭함.
- 지원자가 직접 부정행위를 한 경우는 물론이고, 지원자와 밀접한 관계가 있는 타인이 지원자를 위하여 부정행위를 하였고, 그 부정행위의 이익을 받게 될 지원자가 그러한 부정행위 사실을 알지 못하였다고 하더라도 지원자가 부정행위로 인하여 공정하게 선발된 자로 평가될 수 없는 경우에는 그 채용 역시 부정행위에 의한 것으로 봄이 상당함.
- 근로자는 이 사건 교육생 선발 절차가 정상적으로 진행되었더라면 합격할 수 없었으나, 자기소개서 점수 상향 조정과 인·적성검사 결과 미반영으로 인해 합격하였으며, 이는 근로자의 아버지가 H 팀장에게 한 청탁에 따라 H 팀장이 근로자를 추천하여 근로자가 내부적으로 청탁대상자로 관리되었기 때문임.
- 따라서 근로자가 H 팀장의 추천이나 그로 인한 채용 절차에서의 점수 조정, 인·적성검사 미반영 등 행위에 관하여 구체적으로 알지 못하였다고 하더라도, 원고와 밀접한 관계가 있는 근로자의 아버지가 한 청탁으로