서울고등법원 | 2018-01-19 | 2017누40503
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
- 구 근로기준법(2007. 1. 26. 법률 제8293호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제30조 제1항
- 근로기준법 제23조 제1항
참고사실
- 근로자는 참가인을 채용할 당시 필기시험 없이 서류전형과 면접만으로 채용함.
- 근로자는 2014년 7월경부터 무시험 서류전형으로 연구직에 채용된 인력의 인력운용 시스템상 문제점을 해소하고, 기획/관리 업무 전문성 강화를 위해 일부를 행정직군으로 전환하는 방안을 검토함.
- 참가인은 직군전환 후 한문 실력이나 번역 업무 수행능력이 크게 요구되지 않게 됨.
- 참가인은 어떠한 징계도 받은 바 없음.
- 직위해제 기간 동안 급여의 50%가 삭감되며 당연면직으로 이어질 가능성이 높음.
- 참가인이 2015. 9. 4. 당연면직 예고통지서를 수령한 후 구직활동 여부 질문에 위와 같은 반응을 보인 것이며, 2015. 9. 22. 면담에서는 복직 기대를 진술하기도 함.
- 근로자의 임직원 총원이 2014년 87명에서 2015년 133명으로 늘어남.
- 참가인이 2015년 상반기에 수행한 연감 간행 업무는 연구직 연구원에게 부여되는 업무이지 행정직 행정원에게 부여되는 업무는 아님.
검토
- 본 판결은 직위해제 후 당연퇴직 처분이 실질상 해고에 해당하며, 이에 대한 정당한 이유가 있어야 함을 재확인함.
- 직군전환 후 직무수행능력 부족을 이유로 한 직위해제 및 당연퇴직 처분은 인사권 남용에 해당할 수 있음을 시사함.
- 특히 직군전환으로 직무 내용이 변경되었고, 징계 이력이 없으며, 직위해제로 인한 불이익이 큰 점
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다. 청구취지 및 항소취지 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 중앙노동위원회가 2016. 4. 18. 원고와 피고보조참가인(이하 '참가인'이라 한다) 사이의 2016부해2, 135(병합) 부당직위해제 및 부당해고 구제 재심신청 사건에 관하여 한 재심판정을 취소한다.
1. 제1심 판결의 인용 이 법원이 이 사건에 관하여 적을 판결 이유는, 제1심 판결문 제5쪽 제15행의 " 을나 제11, 13" 다음에 25"를 추가하고, 제15쪽 제17행의 " 정당하지 못하다고" 22, , 보아야 한다." 다음에 "설령 이 사건 직위해제의 사유, 즉 참가인의 직무수행능력 부족이 인정된다고 하더라도 ① 행정직으로 직군전환됨으로써 한문 실력이나 번역 업무 수행능력 등은 더 이상 크게 요구되지 아니하게 된 점, ② 참가인이 어떠한 징계도 받은 바 없는 점, ③ 직위해제 기간 동안 급여의 50%가 삭감되는 데다 당연면직으로 이어질 가능성이 높은 점 등에 비추어 보면, 직군전환된 지 6개월여 만에 이루어진 이 사건 직위해제처분은 인사권의 남용에 해당한다고 봄이 타당하다."를 추가하며, 제16쪽 제5행과 제6행 사이에 이 사건 해고의 정당성 여부에 관한 다음과 같은 보충 판단을 추가하는 외에는 제1심 판결의 이유 기재와 같으므로 행정소송법 제8조 제2항 , 민사소송법 제420조 본문 에 의하여 이를 인용한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "fallback_body", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uace0, \ud56d\uc18c\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc911\uc5b4\uc911\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ubb38\ud559\uc11d\uc0ac\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc800\uc220 \ubc0f \uc911\uad6d\uace0\uc804\ubb38\ud559 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\ub97c \ucd9c\uac04\ud568.\n- 2010. 4. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\ub825\uc9c1 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5c5\ubcf8\ubd80 \ub0b4 \ubb38\uc9d1\ubc88\uc5ed\uc2e4, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubb38\ud5cc\uc2e4, \uc6d0\uc804\uc815\ub9ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2015\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 \ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc5f0\uac10 \uac04\ud589\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uba70 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uae30\uc7ac \uc624\ub958, \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc624\ub958, \uc815\ubcf4 \ub204\ub77d \ub4f1\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uac10 \uac04\ud589 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc744 \ube5a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014\ub144 12\uc6d4\uacbd \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud589\uc815\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c1\uad70\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec 2015. 1. 1.\ubd80\ud130 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uace0\uc804\ubc88\uc5ed\uad50\uc721\uc6d0 \ub0b4 \uace0\uc804\ubc88\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\uc815\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- 2015. 2. 11.\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ub144\ub3c4 \uace0\uc804 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc5f0\uac10 \uac04\ud589\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uad70\uc804\ud658\ub41c \uc9c0 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub428.\n- \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\ucd1d\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ubd80\uc11c\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \uc778\uc0ac\ucd1d\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uacfc\uc758 \uba74\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc77c\uc9c0 \uc791\uc131 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\uc801 \ub300\uc751 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud798.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \ud6c4 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf5\uc9c1\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \uc774\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud574\ub2f9 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub428.\n- \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uc131\uaca9, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubc0f \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ubbf8 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ucc38\uac00\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc18c\uc815\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 5. 31. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4501460 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95(2007. 1. 26. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c8293\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c30\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud544\uae30\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc11c\ub958\uc804\ud615\uacfc \uba74\uc811\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014\ub144 7\uc6d4\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc11c\ub958\uc804\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ucc44\uc6a9\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc758 \uc778\ub825\uc6b4\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc0c1 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uae30\ud68d/\uad00\ub9ac \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc804\ubb38\uc131 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ud589\uc815\uc9c1\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc9c1\uad70\uc804\ud658 \ud6c4 \ud55c\ubb38 \uc2e4\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ubc88\uc5ed \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uae09\uc5ec\uc758 50%\uac00 \uc0ad\uac10\ub418\uba70 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uba74\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2015. 9. 4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc608\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ud6c4 \uad6c\uc9c1\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uba70, 2015. 9. 22. \uba74\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc784\uc9c1\uc6d0 \ucd1d\uc6d0\uc774 2014\ub144 87\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 2015\ub144 133\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a8.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 2015\ub144 \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc5f0\uac10 \uac04\ud589 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc774\uc9c0 \ud589\uc815\uc9c1 \ud589\uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc544\ub2d8.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9c1\uad70\uc804\ud658 \ud6c4 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c \ubc0f \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c1\uad70\uc804\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c1\uc704\ud574\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \ud070 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568."}