서울고등법원 | 2018-06-08 | 2018나2002613
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
희망퇴직 신청 철회 가능성
- 회사의 희망퇴직 공고에 "전산 입력된 퇴직신청은 취소 및 철회 절대 불가"라고 기재되어 있으나, 이는 청약의 유인에 불과함.
- 청약의 유인에 철회 제한 내용을 포함시켰다는 사정만으로는 희망퇴직 의사의 철회를 배제하기로 하는 합의가 있었다고 단정할 수 없음.
- 근로자가 사직원 및 확약서에 "희망퇴직과 관련한 조치에 대하여 이의를 제기하지 않겠다"고 기재한 것은 회사의 유효한 희망퇴직 승인대상자 확정 의사표시가 있을 것을 전제로 한 것으로, 희망퇴직 청약의 철회 권한 자체를 포기한 것으로 보기 어려움.
- 따라서 근로자가 사직원 제출을 철회할 수 없다는 회사의 주장도 이유 없음.
검토
- 본 판결은 근로계약의 합의해지 요건과 청약의 유인 및 청약의 철회 가능성에 대한 명확한 법리를 제시함.
- 특히, 희망퇴직 공고와 같은 일방적인 의사표시가 곧바로 근로계약 해지의 청약으로 인정되기 어렵고, 근로자의 사직원 제출이 청약에 해당하더라도 회사의 승낙이 있기 전까지는 철회가 가능하다는 점을 확인함.
- 이는 근로자의 의사표시의 자유와 근로관계의 안정성을 보호하는 취지로 해석될 수 있음.
1. 피고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 피고가 부담한다. 청구취지 및 항소취지 1. 청구취지 피고가 2016. 1. 14. 원고에 대하여 한 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 피고는 원고에게, 97,855,674원 및 이에 대하여 2017. 9. 1.부터 이 사건 제1심판결 선고일까지 연 6%, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지 연 15%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하고, 2017. 9. 1.부터 원고가 복직하는 날까지 매월 3,633,750원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 항소취지 제1심판결을 취소한다. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다.
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\uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc5ec\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 1. 2. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0dd\ub144\uc6d4\uc77c \uc815\uc815 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uacc4\uc218 \uc870\uc815\uc740 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub418, 2015\ub144 \uae09\uc5ec \ucc28\uc561\uc740 2015\ub144 8\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc218\uc815 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 1. 4. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc218\uc815 \uc81c\uc548\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uba70 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc11c\uc640 \ud655\uc57d\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016. 1. 11. \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ucca0\ud68c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud614\uc73c\ub098, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\ub85c \uc2ec\uc758\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\uc57d\uacfc \uc2b9\ub099\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud569\uce58\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uccad\uc57d\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc2b9\ub099\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uace7 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\ud655\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2015. 12. 30.\uc790 \uc774\uba54\uc77c\uacfc \ud53c\uace0\uc758 2016. 1. 2.\uc790 \uc218\uc815 \uc81c\uc548\uc740 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4 \uad50\ud658\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d \ub610\ub294 \uc2b9\ub099\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2016. 1. 4.\uc790 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc740 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099(\ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \ud655\uc815)\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\ud655\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 11. 30. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e421647, 21654 \ud310\uacb0: \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uacfc \uc2b9\ub099\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ud569\uce58\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 4. 11. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e453059 \ud310\uacb0: \uccad\uc57d\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc2b9\ub099\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uace7 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\ud655\uc815\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uccad\uc57d\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38: \uc774 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uc2dc\ud560 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub2f9\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 '2. \ucd94\uac00\ud310\ub2e8'\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uc640 \uac19\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \uc81c420\uc870 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.\n### \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \ucca0\ud68c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \"\uc804\uc0b0 \uc785\ub825\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \ucca0\ud68c \uc808\ub300 \ubd88\uac00\"\ub77c\uace0 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\uad8c\ud55c \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \ucca0\ud68c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0 \uc694\uac74\uacfc \uccad\uc57d\uc758 \uc720\uc778 \ubc0f \uccad\uc57d\uc758 \ucca0\ud68c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ud655\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \ud76c\ub9dd\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uacf5\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \ud574\uc9c0\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc774 \uccad\uc57d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099\uc774 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