서울서부지방법원 | 2013-11-14 | 2013가합30554
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
채권추심원의 근로자성 인정 및 퇴직금 지급 의무
결과 요약
- 회사는 원고들에게 별지 퇴직금산정표에 기재된 퇴직금과 이에 대한 지연손해금을 지급해야 함.
사실관계
- 회사는 신용정보업 허가를 받아 신용조사업, 채권추심업 등을 영위하는 회사임.
- 원고들은 회사와 채권추심에 관한 업무위임계약을 체결하고 회사가 수임한 채권의 추심 업무를 담당하다가 퇴사함.
- 원고들은 계약의 형식에도 불구하고 실질적으로 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 회사에게 근로를 제공했으므로 근로기준법에 따른 퇴직금을 지급받을 의무가 있다고 주장함.
- 회사는 원고들이 수임인이지 근로자가 아니므로 퇴직금 지급 의무가 없다고 다툼.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로기준법상 근로자성 판단 기준
- 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지는 계약의 형식보다 실질에 있어 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공했는지에 따라 판단함.
- 종속적인 관계는 업무 내용의 사용자 지정 여부, 취업규칙 적용 여부, 지휘·감독 여부, 근무시간 및 장소 구속 여부, 독립 사업 영위 가능성, 이윤 창출 및 손실 초래 위험 부담 여부, 보수의 근로 대가성, 기본급·고정급 유무, 근로소득세 원천징수 여부, 근로 제공 관계의 계속성 및 전속성, 사회보장제도상 지위 등 경제적·사회적 여러 조건을 종합하여 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2006. 12. 7. 선고 2004다29736 판결
- 대법원 2009. 5. 14. 선고 2009다6998 판결
원고들의 근로자성 인정 여부
- 해당 사안 업무위임계약은 법률관계를 위임관계로 확인하면서도 취업규칙을 갈음할 만한 사항, 징계해고 또는 정리해고 사유에 상응하는 해지 사유, 신용보증서 제출 의무 등을 포함함.
- 회사는 원고들에게 사무실, 비품, 전산망 접속 권한, 신용정보업종사원증을 제공함.
- 원고들은 정해진 시간에 사무실로 출근하여 회사의 전산망을 통해 업무를 수행하고, 외근 시 상관에게 보고하며, 매일 업무 내용을 입력하고 퇴근함.
- 회사는 원고들의 근태기록부를 작성하고, 팀장 이상 직책자가 확인 날인함.
- 회사는 원고들에게 일일, 주간, 월간 채권회수 목표를 설정하고, 매일 회수 채권액을 보고받아 업무 실적을 구체적으로 평가하며, 실적에 따라 채권을 차등 배분함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고는 원고들에게 별지 퇴직금산정표의 '퇴직금'란 기재 각 돈과 각 이에 대하여 같은 표의 '근무기간'란 기재 각 근무기간 말일 다음날부터 14일까지는 연 6%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 20%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 3. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc4\uc9c0 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc0b0\uc815\ud45c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc815\ubcf4\uc5c5 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc870\uc0ac\uc5c5, \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc640 \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc704\uc784\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc784\ud55c \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \ucd94\uc2ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud1f4\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc744 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc784\uc778\uc774\uc9c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\ud23c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc18c \uad6c\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80, \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc601\uc704 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c \ubc0f \uc190\uc2e4 \ucd08\ub798 \uc704\ud5d8 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c \ub300\uac00\uc131, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc720\ubb34, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\uc18d\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 14. \uc120\uace0 2009\ub2e46998 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc704\uc784\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\uc784\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uac08\uc74c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uace0 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc720, \uc2e0\uc6a9\ubcf4\uc99d\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4, \ube44\ud488, \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd \uc811\uc18d \uad8c\ud55c, \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc815\ubcf4\uc5c5\uc885\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc99d\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\ub85c \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uc678\uadfc \uc2dc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uba70, \ub9e4\uc77c \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc785\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\uadfc\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ud0dc\uae30\ub85d\ubd80\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0, \ud300\uc7a5 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc790\uac00 \ud655\uc778 \ub0a0\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\uc77c, \uc8fc\uac04, \uc6d4\uac04 \ucc44\uad8c\ud68c\uc218 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub9e4\uc77c \ud68c\uc218 \ucc44\uad8c\uc561\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ubc1b\uc544 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc2e4\uc801\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ucc28\ub4f1 \ubc30\ubd84\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc8fc 1\ud68c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uace0\uc561 \ucc44\uad8c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ucd94\uc2ec \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uba70, \ubd88\ubc95 \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec \ud589\uc704 \ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc801 \ubd80\uc9c4 \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \uc9c0\uae09, \ucc44\uad8c \ucd94\uac00 \ubc30\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc801 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \uc804\ud654\ube44\uc6a9, \uc6b0\ud3b8\ubb3c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9, \uc99d\uba85\uc11c \ubc1c\uae09\ube44\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \ucd94\uc2ec \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 2\ub144 4\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 8\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub3d9\uc885\uc5c5\uccb4 \uacb8\uc9c1 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uba70, \ucd94\uc2ec \ud65c\ub3d9 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \uc694\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub354 \uac00\uae5d\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.**\n### \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc810, \uc77c\ubd80 \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb8\uc5c5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc810, \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc811\uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud3ec\uc0c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc740 \uc810, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd \uc811\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uae08 \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uaddc\uc728 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc815\ubcf4\ud68c\uc0ac \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc6d0\uc744 \uacb8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810, \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd \uc811\uc18d\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810, \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd \uc811\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uace7 \ucd9c\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc678\uadfc\uc774 \uc7a6\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, **\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.**\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub840 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc44\uad8c\ucd94\uc2ec\uc6d0\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc704\ud0c1 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub428.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc774 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc801\uac70\ub098 \ub9ce\uac8c \uc0b0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc804 1\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \ucd1d\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568."}
- 회사는 주 1회 정기적으로 채권추심 교육을 실시하고, 고액 채권의 경우 구체적인 추심 방법을 지시하며, 불법 채권추심 행위 방지를 위한 법률 내용을 전달함.
- 회사는 실적 부진 채권추심원에게 불이익을 주거나 추가 수수료 지급, 채권 추가 배분 등으로 실적 달성을 강제함.
- 회사는 원고들의 업무수행 관련 전화비용, 우편물 발송비용, 증명서 발급비용 등 제반 추심 관련 비용을 지급함.
- 원고들은 재계약을 통해 2년 4개월 내지 8년 동안 동종업체 겸직 없이 회사에게 전속되어 계속 근무하며, 추심 활동 결과에 따라 회사가 정한 요율에 따른 수수료를 지급받음.
- 원고들과 피고 사이의 법률관계는 회사의 지휘·감독을 받는 근로계약관계에 더 가깝고, 원고들은 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 회사에게 근로를 제공하는 근로자에 해당함.
회사의 반박에 대한 판단
- 원고들이 근로소득세가 아닌 사업소득세를 납부하고 사회보험에 가입되어 있지 않았던 점, 일부 채권추심원들이 겸업하거나 제3자를 고용하기도 한 점, 채권자의 내부 전산망에 직접 접속하거나 포상금을 지급받은 점, 회사의 전산망 접속 시간이 일정하지 않은 점 등은 인정됨.
- 그러나 사용자가 경제적 우월 지위를 이용하여 세금 납부 방식, 사회보장제도 가입 여부, 근로자 규율 방식을 임의로 정할 수 있는 점, 원고들이 다른 신용정보회사 채권추심원을 겸하거나 제3자를 고용하여 업무를 수행했다고 인정할 증거가 없는 점, 채권자의 내부 전산망 접속은 업무수행의 한 방법일 뿐 원고들이 회사로부터 상당한 지휘·감독을 받은 점, 전산망 접속 시간이 곧 출근 시간을 의미한다고 단정할 수 없고 채권추심 업무 특성상 외근이 잦은 점 등을 고려할 때,