서울중앙지방법원 | 2019-08-28 | 2019나12090
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
직장 내 업무상 위력에 의한 추행에 대한 사용자 책임 인정 및 위자료 산정
결과 요약
- 근로자와 피고들의 항소를 모두 기각하고, 항소비용은 각자 부담함.
- 피고 B의 업무상 위력에 의한 추행 사실을 인정하고, 피고 B의 불법행위 책임을 인정함.
- 피고 회사의 사용자 책임을 인정하고, 피고 회사의 면책 항변을 기각함.
- 피고들이 공동하여 근로자에게 위자료 10,000,000원 및 지연손해금을 지급할 의무가 있다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 피고 회사(주식회사 C)는 외식 브랜드 'D'를 운영하는 회사로, D 봉은사로점(해당 사안 매장)을 운영함.
- 근로자는 2016. 11. 28.부터 2017. 4. 28.까지 해당 사안 매장에서 서빙을 담당함.
- 피고 B은 위 기간 동안 해당 사안 매장의 점장으로 근무함.
- 피고 B은 2016. 11. 28.경부터 2017. 5. 2.경까지 총 8회에 걸쳐 근로자를 추행함.
- 피고 B은 위 추행 행위와 관련하여 성폭력범죄의처벌등에관한특례법위반(업무상위력등에의한추행)죄로 기소되어 벌금 750만 원의 형을 선고받고 확정됨.
- 피고 회사는 관련 형사판결 확정 후 2018. 5. 10. 피고 B을 해고함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
피고 B의 불법행위책임 인정 여부
- 쟁점: 피고 B이 근로자를 추행하여 정신적 손해를 입혔는지 여부 및 관련 형사사건 판결의 증명력.
- 법리: 민사재판은 형사재판의 사실인정에 구속받지 않으나, 확정된 형사판결이 유죄로 인정한 사실은 유력한 증거자료가 되므로, 다른 증거에 비추어 형사재판의 사실 판단을 채용하기 어렵다고 인정되는 특별한 사정이 없는 한 반대되는 사실을 인정할 수 없음.
- 판단:
- 피고 B의 8회에 걸친 업무상 위력에 의한 추행으로 근로자가 정신적 손해를 입었음이 경험칙상 분명하므로, 피고 B은 위자료를 배상할 책임이 있음.
- 피고 B이 관련 형사사건에서 변호인의 조언에 따라 거짓 자백을 하였고, F의 진술이 허위라는 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.
- 관련 형사사건의 피해자 중 소외 G도 있었고, 피고 B이 G에 대해서도 업무상 위력에 의한 추행을 한 사실이 인정됨.
- 피고 B의 자백에 대한 다른 보강증거로 G, H에 대한 경찰 진술조서 등이 존재함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고와 피고들의 항소를 모두 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 각자 부담한다.
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\uacc4\uc18d\uace0\uc6a9, \uc2b9\uc9c4, \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc6a9\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc801, \uc7a5\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uc811\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uc131\ucd94\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc758 \ucd1d\uad04 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8\uc0dd\uc758 \ucc44\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac01 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucd94\ud589\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04 \uc911 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc801, \uc7a5\uc18c\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uc811\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098, \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704 \ud69f\uc218 \ubc0f \ube48\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc870\uce58\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc120\uc784 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ubb34\uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba74\ucc45 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c756\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 2. 26. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub2e489712 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \ubc94\uc704 (\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc785\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc190\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc561\uc218.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc810\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ucd94\ud589\ud55c \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc9c0\uc704 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc989\uc2dc \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uace0, \uc57d 5\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ud589\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc810.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd88\uba74\uc99d, \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc744 \uc553\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uacfc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud53c\ud574 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc810.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \uc810.\n- \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uc5f0\ub839, \ucd94\ud589\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud669, \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\u00b7\uc815\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec, \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ucc45\uc784\uc9c8 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uae08\uc561\uc740 10,000,000\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 10,000,000\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc190\ud574\uae08(2018. 4. 25.\ubd80\ud130 2019. 1. 25.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 5%, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4 \uac1a\ub294 \ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0 15%)\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c379\uc870\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ucd09\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2b9\ub840\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\ubc31\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 G\uc640\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c 600\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc784\uc758\uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \ucd94\ud589 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubd88\uba74\uc99d, \uc6b0\uc6b8\uc99d\uc744 \uc553\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc704\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ucd94\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\ud574\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \ucc45\uc784\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ucc45\uc784\uc758 '\uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \uad00\ub828\uc131'\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801, \uc7a5\uc18c\uc801 \uadfc\uc811\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uba74\ucc45 \ud56d\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29\uad50\uc721 \uc2e4\uc2dc \ubc0f \uc0ac\uaddc \uba85\uc2dc, \uac00\ud574\uc790 \ud574\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc870\uce58\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc120\uc784\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc870\uce58 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc815 \uc2dc \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704, \ucd94\ud589\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubc18\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ud574\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub454 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0."}
- 피고 B이 추행 행위를 전혀 한 적이 없음에도 변호인의 잘못된 조언으로 자백했다는 주장은 경험칙상 납득하기 어려움.
- 다른 피해자 G와의 손해배상청구 소송에서 임의조정이 성립된 점도 추행 행위를 부인하는 피고 B의 주장을 납득하기 어렵게 함.
- 따라서 피고 B의 주장은 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1997. 9. 30. 선고 97다24276 판결
피고 회사의 사용자책임 인정 여부
- 쟁점: 피고 B의 추행 행위가 피고 회사의 사무집행과 관련성이 있는지 여부 및 피고 회사의 면책 항변의 타당성.
- 법리:
- 민법 제756조의 '사무집행에 관하여'는 피용자의 불법행위가 외형상 객관적으로 사용자의 사업활동 내지 사무집행행위 또는 그와 관련된 것으로 보일 때 행위자의 주관적 사정을 고려함이 없이 사무집행에 관하여 한 행위로 봄.
- 피용자가 고의로 가해행위를 한 경우, 그 행위가 사무집행 그 자체는 아니더라도 사용자의 사업과 시간적, 장소적으로 근접하고, 피용자의 사무의 전부 또는 일부를 수행하는 과정에서 이루어지거나 가해행위의 동기가 업무처리와 관련된 것일 경우 외형적, 객관적으로 사용자의 사무집행행위와 관련된 것으로 보아 사용자책임이 성립함.
- 특히 피용자가 다른 피용자를 성추행하는 등 고의적인 가해행위를 한 경우, 그 행위가 외형상 객관적으로 업무의 수행에 수반되거나 업무수행과 밀접한 관련 아래 이루어지는 경우뿐만 아니라, 피용자가 사용자로부터 채용, 계속고용, 승진, 근무평정과 같은 다른 근로자에 대한 고용조건을 결정할 수 있는 권한을 부여받고 있음을 이용하여 업무수행과 시간적, 장소적인 근접성이 인정되는 상황에서 피해