부산고등법원 | 2021-12-01 | 2021나54722
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
인터뷰 조작행위 및 근무성적 불량을 이유로 한 해고의 정당성 여부
결과 요약
- 근로자의 인터뷰 조작행위 및 근무성적 불량을 이유로 한 해고처분은 정당하며, 근로자의 항소를 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 인터뷰 조작행위로 인해 업무방해 혐의로 기소되어 징역 6월에 집행유예 2년을 선고받고 현재 항소심 진행 중임.
- 근로자는 인터뷰 조작행위로 인해 2019. 1. 21. 정직처분을 받았음.
- 근로자는 2016년부터 2019년까지 4년 연속 근무성적 미흡 평가를 받았음.
- 회사는 근로자에게 2019. 8. 12.부터 2020. 4. 12.까지 대기발령을 내렸으나, 대기기간 만료시까지 직무를 부여받지 못함.
- 회사는 2020. 4. 13. 인사위원회 심의를 거쳐 근로자를 해고함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이중징계금지 규정 위반 여부
- 법리: 이중징계에 해당하려면 선행처분과 후행처분이 모두 법적 성질상 징계처분이어야 하고, 선행 징계처분이 취소됨이 없이 유효하게 확정되어야 하며, 그 선행 징계처분과 후행 징계처분의 징계혐의사실이 동일해야 함.
- 법리: 비위행위 자체에 대한 징계시효가 만료된 경우, 나중에 수사나 언론보도 등이 있더라도 이를 새로운 징계사유로 보거나 새로운 징계시효의 기산점으로 볼 수 없음.
- 판단:
- 해당 해고처분의 징계사유 중 '뉴스 관련 인터뷰 조작행위로 인한 회사의 명예훼손', '과징금 부과로 인한 회사재산 손실'은 해당 사안 정직처분의 징계사유와 사실상 동일한 사유에 해당하므로, 이를 해당 해고처분의 징계사유로 삼을 수 없음.
- 해당 해고처분의 징계사유 중 '근무성적 불량'은 해당 사안 인터뷰 조작행위와 별개로 2016년부터 2019년까지의 근무평정을 근거로 한 것으로, 해당 사안 정직처분의 징계사유와 동일한 사유에 해당한다고 볼 수 없으므로 이중징계에 해당하지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2000. 9. 29. 선고 1999두10902 판결
- 대법원 2019. 10. 18. 선고 2019두40338 판결
- 회사의 인사규정 제90조: "한번 징계한 사항에 대해서는 중복하여 징계할 수 없다. 단 새로운 징계사유가 발견된 경우에는 그 부분에 한해 추가로 징계할 수 있다."
징계시효 도과 여부
- 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ub7c9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ub7c9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5c5\ubb34\ubc29\ud574 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uc5ed 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 2\ub144\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2019. 1. 21. \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 4\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubbf8\ud761 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2019. 8. 12.\ubd80\ud130 2020. 4. 12.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\uae30\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2020. 4. 13. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uae08\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc120\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ud6c4\ud589\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc95\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc120\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub428\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc120\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ud6c4\ud589 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud610\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc218\uc0ac\ub098 \uc5b8\ub860\ubcf4\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 '\ub274\uc2a4 \uad00\ub828 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190', '\uacfc\uc9d5\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc190\uc2e4'\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 '\uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ub7c9'\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud3c9\uc815\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 9. 29. \uc120\uace0 1999\ub45010902 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 10. 18. \uc120\uace0 2019\ub45040338 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c90\uc870: \"\ud55c\ubc88 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e8 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- '\uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ub7c9'\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc2dc(2020. 1.\uacbd)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uba70, 2020. 4. 13. \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- '\ub274\uc2a4 \uad00\ub828 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190', '\uacfc\uc9d5\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc190\uc2e4' \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc815\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc77c\uc778 2019. 1. 21.\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 1\ub144\uc744 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c83\uc870: \"\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144 \ub610\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\ub144\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\"\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c49\uc870: \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uc815\uacb0\uacfc 3\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \ubbf8\ud761 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c79\uc870 \uc81c9\ud638: \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\uc774 \uadf9\ud788 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc704\ubc18 \uc8fc\uc7a5\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c36\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\uc5d0 \"\ub300\uae30\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\"\ub97c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc704\ubc18\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc57d \uc81c36\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638: \"\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc774 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01 \ud638\uc758 1\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\"\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c3\ud638\ub85c '\ub300\uae30\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ud574\uace0\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0'\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n### \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\uc9d5\uacc4\uc790\uc758 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc758 \uc18c\ud589, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc804\ub825 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801\uc774\ub098 \uadfc\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \ubd88\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uce58\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\uc120 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \ub54c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uc870\uc791\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud574 F\ud611\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uad6d \uae30\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 4\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubbf8\ud761 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ud3c9\uc815 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uc911 \ud558\uc704 10%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ubd80\uc11c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub300\uae30\uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadfc\ubb34\ub2a5\ub825 \uac1c\uc120\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uad00\uacc4 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uac1c\uc120 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub0ae\uc74c.\n- **\uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub428.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 6. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e451555 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 2. 25. \uc120\uace0 2018\ub2e4253680 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c23\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d: \"\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\"\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc774\uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uae08\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\ubcf5 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubd88\ud5c8\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc778 '\uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ub7c9'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c \ub3c4\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ubb34\uc131\uc801 \ubd88\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825, \uac1c\uc120 \ub178\ub825 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58 \ub178\ub825 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uacfc \ubd80\uc9c4\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\uc640 \uac1c\uc120 \uae30\ud68c \uc81c\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- '근무성적 불량'으로 인한 징계사유의 징계시효는 최종적인 근무성적 평가시(2020. 1.경)로부터 진행하며, 2020. 4. 13. 징계가 이루어졌으므로 징계시효를 도과하지 않음.
- '뉴스 관련 인터뷰 조작행위로 인한 회사의 명예훼손', '과징금 부과로 인한 회사재산 손실' 징계사유는 해당 사안 정직처분일인 2019. 1. 21.로부터 징계시효 1년을 도과하였으므로 이를 해고처분의 징계사유로 삼을 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 회사의 인사규정 제83조: "징계사유가 발생한 날로부터 2년 또는 징계사유가 발생한 사실이 확인된 날로부터 1년이 경과한 경우에는 징계를 요청할 수 없다."
- 회사의 인사규정 제49조: 근무성적 평정결과 3년 연속 미흡 평가를 받은 자에 대하여 징계를 할 수 있음.
- 회사의 인사규정 제79조 제9호: 근무성적이 극히 불량한 경우 징계를 할 수 있음.
단체협약 위반 주장
- 판단: 단체협약 제36조 제3호에 "대기기간 만료시까지 직무를 부여받지 못한 자에 대해 인사위원회 심의 결과 해고가 결정된 경우"를 해고사유로 규정하고 있으며, 근로자는 이에 해당하므로 단체협약 위반이 아님.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 단체협약 제36조 제3호: "회사는 조합원이 다음 각 호의 1에 해당하는 경우를 제외하고는 해고할 수 없다"라고 규정하면서 제3호로 '대기기간 만료시까지 직무를 부여받지 못한 자에 대해 인사위원회 심의 결과 해고가 결정된 경우'를 규정하고 있음.
해고의 정당한 사유 존부
- 법리: 징계처분이 재량권의 한계를 벗어난 것인지 여부를 판단함에 있어서는 피징계자의 평소의 소행, 근무성적, 징계처분 전력 이외에