서울고등법원 2016. 10. 28. 선고 2015누68637 판결 부당해고구제재심판정취소

서울고등법원 | 2016-10-28 | 2015누68637

판결법원 판례대표 유형횡령/배임관련 태그배임 해고횡령 징계해고배임 부당해고횡령 비위 징계

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

산림조합중앙회 직원의 파면 처분 정당성 판단

결과 요약

- 근로자의 파면 처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃을 정도로 재량권을 일탈·남용한 것으로 볼 수 없어 적법하다고 판단하여, 근로자의 청구를 기각하고 제1심 판결을 취소함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 산림조합중앙회 금융과장으로 근무하며 장기연체자 등 대출 자격이 없는 지인들에게 대출을 실행하고, 이 과정에서 대출 관련 서류를 허위로 작성하거나 결재권자에게 거짓 보고, 여신위원회 심의를 거치지 않는 등 참가인의 여신 규정을 위반함.

- 근로자는 업무상 배임죄로 벌금 2,000만 원의 유죄 판결을 선고받고 확정됨.

- 참가인은 근로자의 비위행위에 대해 파면 처분을 내림.

- 근로자는 파면 처분이 재량권 일탈·남용에 해당한다고 주장하며 소송을 제기함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

징계사유의 존재 및 징계시효 완성 여부

- 근로자가 장기연체자인 지인 6명과 12회에 걸쳐 금전거래를 하였으나, 이들이 근로자의 가족이거나 개인사업과 연관이 있다는 증거가 없고, 장기연체자라는 사정만으로 근로자가 직위를 남용하여 거래했다고 볼 수 없으므로, 해당 사안 제7 비위행위는 징계사유에 해당하지 않음.

- 근로자가 D에게 실행한 4건의 부당대출은 별개의 대출 건으로서 단지 약 2년의 기간을 두고 반복적으로 행해진 것에 불과하고, 기존 대출원리금 변제를 목적으로 대출이 이루어졌다는 점은 D의 주관적인 사유일 뿐이므로, 이를 1개 사고의 연속으로 평가할 수 없어 징계시효가 완성되지 않았다는 참가인의 주장은 받아들일 수 없음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 제1심 판결을 취소한다. 2. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송총비용은 보조참가로 인한 비용을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc720\uacf5\ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uacbd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub9cc\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud588\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ud615\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud30c\uba74 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 8. 23. \uc120\uace0 2000\ub2e460890, 60906 \ud310\uacb0: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 9. 27. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e499279 \ud310\uacb0: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub824\uba74, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub41c \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub77c\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1997. 2. 14. \uc120\uace0 96\ub2044244 \ud310\uacb0: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub4507093 \ud310\uacb0: \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\uc751\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ubc14\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ud615\ud3c9\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c] \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900 \uc81c1\ud638(\ucd1d\uce59)**: \ud30c\uba74\u00b7\ud574\uc784\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc2e4\ub85c \uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc2ec\ud788 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uc790', '\ud6a1\ub839, \ubc30\uc784, \uc808\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uae08\ud488\uc218\uc218 \ub4f1 \ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \uc790' \ub4f1\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c] \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900 \uc81c2\ud638(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uc77c\ubc18\uae30\uc900)**: \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc911 '\uc9c1\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub9cc \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ubb38\ub780'\uc774\ub098 '\uae08\uc735 \uad00\ub828 \ubc94\uc8c4'\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \ub3c4\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\uba74\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744, \ube44\uc704\uc758 \ub3c4\uac00 \uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\uc784\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud68c\uc6d0\uc870\ud569 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcc0\uc0c1\uc608\uaddc \uc81c21\uc870**: \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ud6c8\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacf5\uc801\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\ud45c\ucc3d\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uacf5\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \uac10\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub418, \uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\uc5c5\uad00\ub828 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uac10\uacbd\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc190\ud574 \ubc0f \uc2e0\ub8b0 \ud6fc\uc190 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc790\uc0b0\uac74\uc804\uc131 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ucc38\uc791\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc704\ud5d8\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}