대전지방법원 | 2024-06-13 | 2023구합201064
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
축산물위생관리법 위반으로 인한 직권면직의 정당성 여부
결과 요약
- 원고들의 직권면직이 절차적, 실체적으로 정당하다고 판단하여 원고들의 청구를 기각함.
사실관계
- 참가인은 축산물 도소매업을 영위하는 법인으로, 원고 A은 2004. 4. 1., 원고 B는 1996. 8. 16. 참가인조합에 입사하여 근무함.
- 원고들은 2017. 10. 25.부터 2018. 7. 11.까지 E으로 분류된 고기를 2차 식육포장처리업체에 저가로 판매한 행위로 축산물위생관리법위반죄로 기소됨.
- 2020. 4. 24. 원고 A은 징역 6월에 집행유예 1년, 원고 B는 징역 4월에 집행유예 1년의 형을 선고받았고, 2022. 6. 30. 대법원에서 상고기각 판결로 확정됨.
- 참가인은 2022. 7. 1. 원고들에게 2022. 8. 1.자로 직권면직될 예정임을 통보함.
- 원고들은 해당 사안 직권면직이 부당해고라고 주장하며 충남지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각됨.
- 원고들은 중앙노동위원회에 재심신청을 하였으나 2023. 1. 4. 역시 기각됨.
- 원고들은 2023. 2. 23. 해당 소를 제기함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
직권면직의 절차적 정당성
- 법리:
- 근로기준법상 해고는 근로자의 의사에 반하여 사용자의 일방적 의사에 의해 근로관계가 종료되는 것을 의미하며, 통상의 해고나 징계해고와 절차가 다르더라도 근로기준법의 제한을 받음 (대법원 2009. 2. 12. 선고 2007다62840 판결).
- 취업규칙 등에 면직처분과 징계처분이 따로 규정되어 있고 면직처분에 관하여 일반 징계처분과 달리 절차 규정이 없으며 면직사유가 징계사유와 동일하지 않은 경우, 사용자가 면직처분을 함에 있어 일반 징계절차를 거쳐야 한다고 볼 수 없음 (대법원 2000. 6. 23. 선고 99두4235 판결).
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인의 인사규정은 '면직'과 '징계해직'을 구분하고, 결격사유에 해당하는 면직의 경우 인사위원회 의결을 요구하지 않음.
- 참가인이 원고들에게 면직 시기와 사유를 기재한 해고예고통보서를 발송한 이상, 인사위원회 심의 의결을 거치지 않았다고 하여 절차적 위법이 있다고 볼 수 없음.
- 해고예고통보서에 면직 근거 규정(인사규정 제7조 제1항 제3호 및 제61조 제1항 제1호)과 면직 사유('금고 이상의 형의 확정')가 명시되어 있어 원고들이 면직 사유를 구체적으로 알 수 있었음.
- 근로기준법 제27조 제3항에 따라 해고사유와 해고시기를 명시하여 서면으로 해고예고를 한 경우 해고통지를 한 것으로 간주하므로, 면직 통지서를 별도로 교부받지 않았다고 하여 절차상 하자가 있다고 할 수 없음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ucd95\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \uc808\ucc28\uc801, \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \ucd95\uc0b0\ubb3c \ub3c4\uc18c\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 2004. 4. 1., \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 1996. 8. 16. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc870\ud569\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2017. 10. 25.\ubd80\ud130 2018. 7. 11.\uae4c\uc9c0 E\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c \uace0\uae30\ub97c 2\ucc28 \uc2dd\uc721\ud3ec\uc7a5\ucc98\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc800\uac00\ub85c \ud310\ub9e4\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ucd95\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc8c4\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub428.\n- 2020. 4. 24. \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 \uc9d5\uc5ed 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 1\ub144, \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 \uc9d5\uc5ed 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 1\ub144\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 2022. 6. 30. \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uace0\uae30\uac01 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2022. 7. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 2022. 8. 1.\uc790\ub85c \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc784\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucda9\ub0a8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2023. 1. 4. \uc5ed\uc2dc \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2023. 2. 23. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud574\uace0\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc758 \ud574\uace0\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uace0\uc640 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ub2e4\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 2. 12. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e462840 \ud310\uacb0).\n- \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubc18 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uba74\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uba74\uc9c1\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4504235 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc740 '\uba74\uc9c1'\uacfc '\uc9d5\uacc4\ud574\uc9c1'\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0, \uacb0\uaca9\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba74\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uae30\uc7ac\ud55c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \uc774\uc0c1, \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0 \uba74\uc9c1 \uadfc\uac70 \uaddc\uc815(\uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638 \ubc0f \uc81c61\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638)\uacfc \uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720('\uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \ud655\uc815')\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\uace0\ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uba74\uc9c1 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uad50\ubd80\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 2. 12. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub2e462840 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 6. 23. \uc120\uace0 99\ub4504235 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c27\uc870 \uc81c3\ud56d\n### \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uacb0\uaca9\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc0f \uba74\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc815\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 6. 10. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub45010548 \ud310\uacb0).\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c61\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ubcf8\ubb38, \uc81c7\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\ub294 '\uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uadf8 \uc9d1\ud589\uc774 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub41c \ud6c4 3\ub144\uc744 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c'\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ub610\ub294 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba74\uc9c1\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd95\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc704\uc0dd\uad00\ub9ac\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc138\uade0 \uac10\uc5fc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc721\uc544\uc885\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub3c8\uc721\uc744 \uc721\uc544\uc885\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc2dd\uc721\ud3ec\uc7a5\ucc98\ub9ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc800\uac00\ub85c \ud310\ub9e4\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c1\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uace0 A\uc740 \ud300\uc7a5(\uc601\uc5c5\ubd80\ubd84\uc0ac\uc7a5), \uc6d0\uace0 B\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\ucc45\uc774 \ub192\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc94\ud589\uc740 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc2ec\ud788 \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\ub798\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ud558\uc5d0 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub098, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \uc124\ub839 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub098 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uba74\uc9c1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2005. 6. 10. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub45010548 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uad8c\uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801, \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59\uc758 \uaddc\uc815 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uba74\uc9c1 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 '\uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \ud655\uc815'\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758 \uc758\uacb0 \ub4f1 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \ud574\uace0\uc608\uace0\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc11c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uace0\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4, \uba74\uc9c1 \uadfc\uac70 \uaddc\uc815\uacfc '\uae08\uace0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud615\uc758 \ud655\uc815'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uae30\uc7ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \ube44\uc704 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n- \uc0c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc124\ub839 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c1\ucc45\uacfc \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \uba74\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uacbd\uac10\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2009. 2. 12. 선고 2007다62840 판결
- 대법원 2000. 6. 23. 선고 99두4235 판결
- 근로기준법 제27조 제3항
직권면직의 실체적 정당성
- 법리:
- 직원의 결격사유 및 면직사유를 정한 규정의 취지는 사회통념상 상당성을 인정하기 어렵다는 등의 특별한 사정이 없는 한 존중되어야 함 (대법원 2005. 6. 10. 선고 2004두10548 판결).
- 법원의 판단:
- 참가인의 인사규정 제61조 제1항 제1호 본문, 제7조 제1항 제3호는 '금고 이상의 형을 받고 그 집행이 종료되거나 또는 집행을 받지 아니하기로 확정된 후 3년을 경과하지 아니한 사람'은 직원으로 임명될 수 없고, 그 사유가 발생 또는 발견된 때에는 면직한다고 규정함.
- 원고들의 축산물위생관리법 위반행위는 세균 감염 등으로 발생하는 육아종이 발생한 돈육을 육아종을 제거하지 않은 상태로 2차 식육포장처리업체에 저가로 판매한 것으로, 직무와 관련된 중대한 비위 행위에 해당함.
- 당시 원고 A은 팀장(영업부분사장), 원고 B는 생산부장으로서 직책이 높았으며, 이들의 범행은 참가인의 명예와 신용을 심히 훼손하여 거래관계에 악영향을 미쳤으므로 고용관계를 계속하기 어려움.