서울행정법원 | 2015-11-26 | 2015구합752
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
징계시효가 도과된 비위행위와 허위자료 제출행위만을 징계사유로 삼은 징계면직의 부당성
결과 요약
- 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 징계시효가 완성된 금전대차 행위와 허위자료 제출 행위만을 징계사유로 한 참가인에 대한 징계면직은 부당해고에 해당함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 홍삼 및 홍삼제품 제조·판매업을 영위하는 회사이며, 참가인은 1979. 12. 13. 근로자에 입사하여 B사업소에서 D 품질관리원으로 근무함.
- 참가인은 2006. 12.부터 2010. 3.까지 인삼경작인 C과 총 3억 5,260만원 상당의 금전대차 거래를 함.
- 참가인은 2007년 C이 신청한 경작예정지 16개소(1,145a)를 모두 승인하였고, 이로 인해 C의 경작예정지 계약면적이 급증함.
- 참가인은 2010년 C의 포지에서 생산된 수삼에 대해 다른 직원보다 높은 수매단가를 책정함.
- 근로자는 2014. 4. 21.과 22. 참가인을 조사하며 C과의 금전거래 내역을 확인하였고, 참가인은 2014. 4. 21. 허위 자료를 제출하였다가 다음날 번복함.
- 근로자는 2014. 5. 26. 징계위원회에 참가인에 대한 징계의결을 요구하였고, 2014. 6. 11. 참가인을 징계면직함.
- 참가인은 징계처분이 부당해고라고 주장하며 전북지방노동위원회에 구제를 신청하였고, 전북지방노동위원회는 2014. 8. 29. 참가인의 구제신청을 인용함.
- 근로자는 위 초심판정에 불복하여 중앙노동위원회에 재심을 신청하였으나, 중앙노동위원회는 2014. 12. 9. 해당 징계처분이 징계시효가 완성된 비위행위를 징계사유로 삼아 부당해고에 해당한다는 이유로 근로자의 재심신청을 기각함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부
- 제1 징계사유(이해관계인과의 금전대차): 참가인이 인삼경작인 C과 총 3억 5,260만원 상당의 금전대차 거래를 한 사실은 이해관계인과의 금전대차를 금지한 원고 취업규칙 및 윤리규범을 위반한 것으로 인정됨. 다만, C이 참가인으로부터 빌린 돈을 수삼포지 매입에 사용하였다거나 참가인이 C의 수삼포지에 대한 지분투자를 하였다고 볼 증거는 없음.
- 제2 징계사유(부당한 경작예정지 평가 및 확대 지원): 참가인이 C의 경작예정지를 모두 승인하여 면적이 급증한 사실은 인정되나, 참가인이 C에게 금전적 지원과 부당한 경작예정지 평가를 통해 경작예정지를 확대하도록 도와주었다고 볼 만한 증거는 부족하여 인정되지 않음.
- 제3 징계사유(수삼 수매단가 임의 상향 책정): 참가인이 C의 포지에서 생산된 수삼의 수매단가를 다른 직원보다 높게 책정한 사실은 인정되나, 이를 임의로 높게 책정하였다고 인정하기에는 증거가 부족하여 인정되지 않음.
- 제4 징계사유(조사과정에서의 허위자료 제출): 참가인이 C과의 금전대차 거래내역에 관하여 허위의 자료를 제출하였다가 번복한 사실은 인정되며, 이는 원고 취업규칙 및 인적자원관리규정에서 정한 징계사유에 해당함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
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\uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec B\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c D \ud488\uc9c8\uad00\ub9ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2006. 12.\ubd80\ud130 2010. 3.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc0bc\uacbd\uc791\uc778 C\uacfc \ucd1d 3\uc5b5 5,260\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2007\ub144 C\uc774 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \uacbd\uc791\uc608\uc815\uc9c0 16\uac1c\uc18c(1,145a)\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 C\uc758 \uacbd\uc791\uc608\uc815\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc57d\uba74\uc801\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2010\ub144 C\uc758 \ud3ec\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc218\uc0bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\ub9e4\ub2e8\uac00\ub97c \ucc45\uc815\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 4. 21.\uacfc 22. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 C\uacfc\uc758 \uae08\uc804\uac70\ub798 \ub0b4\uc5ed\uc744 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\uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2014. 12. 9. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub41c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud574\uace0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28):** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc774 \uc778\uc0bc\uacbd\uc791\uc778 C\uacfc \ucd1d 3\uc5b5 5,260\ub9cc\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc778\uacfc\uc758 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 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\uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc88\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0:** \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc758 \uc644\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c75\uc870\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144 \uacbd\uacfc \uc2dc \ubd88\uac00\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc810\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud589\uc704 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud568.\n- **\uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uacfc C \uac04\uc758 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \uac70\ub798\ub294 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uac70\ub798\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\ub97c \uae30\uc0b0\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc124\ub839 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uac70\ub798\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 2010. 3. 5.\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uac01:** \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \uc57d\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc44\uad8c\ucc44\ubb34\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc885\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740, '\uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28' \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc5b8\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131:** \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \uac70\ub798\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c 2010. 3. 5.\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c 2014. 5. 26.\uc5d0\uc57c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc2e0\uc758\uce59 \uc704\ubc18 \uc5ec\ubd80:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uacfc\uc2e4, \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uadfc\uc18d, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc644\uc131 \ud6c4\uc758 \uae30\ub9dd\ud589\uc704, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb38\ud654 \uc6b0\ub824 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1995. 03. 10. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e414650 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 7. 10. \uc120\uace0 2008\ub4502484 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1986. 1. 21. \uc120\uace0 85\ub204841 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638, \uc81c72\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud638, \uc81c75\uc870\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uaddc\ubc94 \uc81c13\uc870 \uc81c5\ud56d \uc81c2\ud638\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c65\uc870 \uc81c1, 2\ud638\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131\n- **\ud574\uace0\ucc98\ubd84 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900:** \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4 \uacc4\uc18d \ubd88\uac00 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5 \uc5ec\uac74, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704, \uc9c1\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc704, \uae30\uc5c5\uc9c8\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5, \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131:** \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uc870\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c)\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \ub3c4\uacfc \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \ucc38\uc791:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ud55c \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \ud589\uc704\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ucc38\uc791 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc7a0\ud0c8\ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uace4\ub780\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacac\ucc45\ucc98\ubd84 1\ud68c \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 30\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- **\uc18c\uacb0:** \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc744 \uba74\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub45010455 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 5. 28. \uc120\uace0 2007\ub450979 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1999. 11. 26. \uc120\uace0 98\ub45010424 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2014. 12. 12. C\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c1\ud658 \ubc1b\uc744 6,210\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec C\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubd80\ud568.\n- \uc99d\uc778 C\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \uac70\ub798 \uc678\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uae08\uc73c\ub85c 5,000~6,000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \ub354 \ube4c\ub838\uc73c\uba70, 2011. 4.\uacbd E\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3ec\uc9c0 \ub9e4\ub9e4\ub300\uae08 \uc911 1\uc5b5 2,000\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uacc4\uc88c\ub85c \uc1a1\uae08\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc0b0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2010. 8.\uacbd \uc778\uc0bc\ud3ec \uc218\uc0bc\uc2dc\ub8cc \ucc44\ucde8\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\ucd94\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacac\ucc45\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uc758 \uae30\uc0b0\uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ub41c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788, \uae08\uc804\ub300\ucc28 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc885\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \ucc44\uad8c\ucc44\ubb34\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\uacb0 \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uac70\ub798\ud589\uc704 \uc2dc\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8\uac00 \ub3c4\uacfc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ucc38\uc791 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7a0\ud0c8\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud5c8\uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uc81c\ucd9c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uba74\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc801\uc815\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ubb34\ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2dc\ud6a8 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud310\ub840\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}
- 소결: 제1 징계사유와 제4 징계사유만이 인정됨.
징계시효의 완성 여부
- 징계시효 기산점: 원고 취업규칙 제75조는 징계의결 요구는 징계사유 발생일로부터 2년 경과 시 불가하다고 규정함. 징계사유 발생 시점은 징계사유에 해당하는 행위가 종료된 시점을 의미하며, 일련의 행위인 경우 최종 행위 시점을 기준으로 함.
- 금전대차 행위의 징계시효: 참가인과 C 간의 금전대차 거래는 각각의 거래행위가 있었던 시점을 기준으로 징계시효를 기산해야 하며, 설령 일련의 행위로 보더라도 마지막 거래행위가 있었던 2010. 3. 5.을 기준으로 해야 함.
- 근로자의 주장 기각: 금전대차 약정에 따른 채권채무관계를 모두 종결시키는 시점을 징계시효 기산점으로 보아야 한다는 근로자의 주장은, '금전대차' 용어의 문언적 의미와 주관적 사정에 좌우되는 불합리한 결과를 초래한다는 점에서 받아들일 수 없음.
- 징계시효 완성: 근로자가 해당 사안 금전대차 거래행위가 종료된 2010. 3. 5.로부터 2년이 훨씬 경과한 2014. 5. 26.에야 징계