서울중앙지방법원 2016. 2. 18. 선고 2015가합537955 판결 해고무효확인및임금청구의소

서울중앙지방법원 | 2016-02-18 | 2015가합537955

판결법원 판례대표 유형횡령/배임관련 태그횡령 해고횡령 징계해고횡령 비위 징계

상세 페이지법원 판례

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요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

지하철 역무원 부정환급 횡령 사건, 해고 무효 확인 및 임금 지급 판결

결과 요약

- 회사가 근로자에 대하여 한 2014. 11. 27.자 해고는 무효임을 확인하고, 회사는 근로자에게 2014. 11. 28.부터 근로자를 복직시킬 때까지 월 3,807,250원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 1997. 1. 20. 회사에 입사하여 2011. 3. 6.부터 B역 역무원으로 근무함.

- 회사는 근로자가 2012. 5. 1.부터 2014. 6. 6.까지 1회용 교통카드 발매기 내 폐카드를 부정하게 환급받아 8,616회에 걸쳐 4,309,500원의 공금을 횡령하였다는 이유로 2014. 11. 27. 파면을 의결함.

- 근로자는 906,000원 횡령 혐의로 약식기소되어 2015. 4. 10. 서울동부지방법원에서 벌금 100만 원의 약식명령을 받았고, 이는 확정됨. (회사는 4,309,500원 횡령으로 고소하였으나, 검사는 906,000원만 인정하여 약식기소하고 나머지는 혐의없음 결정함.)

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

징계권 남용 여부 (해고의 정당성)

- 징계해고가 징계대상자로 된 수인의 근로자들 사이에 그 징계의 양정에 있어서 형평의 원칙에 반하여 이루어진 경우 이는 징계권이 남용된 것으로 볼 수 있음.

- 법원은 회사의 근로자에 대한 해고가 형평의 원칙에 반하여 징계권을 남용한 것으로 보아 정당한 이유가 없다고 판단함.

- 판단 근거:

- 서울특별시가 회사와 서울9호선운영 주식회사 직원들의 부정환급에 대한 조사 결과 보고서에서 부정환급액 100만 원 미만은 감봉, 100만 원 이상은 파면을 신분상 조치 기준으로 제시함.

- 회사는 근로자와 같은 부정환급 행위를 한 직원 111명 중 5명(원고 포함)만 파면하고, 나머지 직원들에게는 감봉, 견책, 경고 등 서울특별시가 제시한 기준에 따라 징계함. 특히 부정환급액이 100만 원을 넘지 않는 다른 직원들에게는 파면 처분을 하지 아니함.

- 근로자의 부정환급액은 906,000원으로 100만 원 미만임. (회사는 근로자의 부정환급액이 100만 원을 초과한다고 주장하였으나, 법원은 이를 인정할 증거가 부족하다고 판단함.)

- 근로자는 1997. 1. 20. 입사 이후 약 15년간 징계나 경고를 받은 적이 없음.

해고 무효에 따른 임금 지급 의무

- 회사가 2014. 11. 27. 근로자를 해고한 것이 무효이므로, 회사는 해고 다음날인 2014. 11. 28.부터 근로자를 복직시킬 때까지 임금을 지급할 의무가 있음.

- 근로자의 해고 당시 임금이 월 3,807,250원인 사실은 당사자 간 다툼이 없음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 피고가 원고에 대하여 한 2014. 11, 27.자 해고는 무효임을 확인한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2014. 11. 28.부터 원고를 복직시킬 때까지 월 3,807,250원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다. 4. 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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