대전지방법원 | 2015-06-03 | 2014구합100756
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교원의 교육전문직원 공개전형 문제 유출 및 금품 교부 관련 징계 처분 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 해임 처분은 강등 처분으로 변경되었으나, 징계부가금 1배 부과처분은 유지되었음.
- 법원은 근로자의 청구를 모두 기각하며, 해당 사안 강등 처분 및 징계부가금 처분이 적법하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 C고등학교 교사로 임용되어 D고등학교 사회 과목 교사로 근무함.
- 2013. 6. 3. 회사는 근로자에 대한 중징계 및 징계부가금 3배 처분 의결을 요구함.
- 2013. 7. 26. 회사는 근로자에게 국가공무원법 제56조(성실의 의무), 제61조(청렴의 의무), 제63조(품위 유지의 의무) 위반을 이유로 해임 처분 및 징계부가금 1배(1,500만 원) 부과처분을 함.
- 근로자는 2013. 8. 16. 교원소청심사위원회에 소청심사를 청구함.
- 교원소청심사위원회는 2013. 11. 18. 근로자가 E에게 1,500만 원을 교부한 행위는 직무관련성이 없어 청렴의 의무 위반은 아니나, 성실 의무 및 품위유지 의무 위반은 인정된다고 판단함.
- 교원소청심사위원회는 근로자가 전형시험 비리 주모자들과 공모한 사실이 없는 점 등을 고려하여 해임처분을 강등 처분으로 변경하고, 징계부가금 1배 부과처분 취소청구는 기각함.
- 근로자는 2014. 7. 14. 대전지방법원에서 위계공무집행방해죄로 벌금 700만 원을 선고받았고, 2014. 7. 22. 확정됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
1. 처분사유의 오인 여부
- 법리: 공무원이 공개전형 문제 유출에 관여하여 금품을 교부한 행위는 공모 여부, 문제 수령 여부, 금품 반환 여부와 관계없이 국가공무원법상 성실의 의무 및 품위유지 의무 위반에 해당함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 E으로부터 논술평가 문제를 제공받고 면접평가 문제 제공을 기대하며 1,500만 원을 교부한 사실이 인정됨. 이는 근로자가 해당 사안 공개전형의 비리 주모자들과 공모하였는지, 면접평가 문제를 제공받지 못하였는지, 돈을 돌려받았는지에 관계없이 국가공무원법 제56조(성실의 의무), 제63조(품위 유지의 의무)를 위반한 것으로, 같은 법 제78조 제1항 1, 2, 3호의 징계사유에 해당함. 따라서 근로자의 주장은 받아들이지 않음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 국가공무원법 제56조(성실의 의무)
- 국가공무원법 제63조(품위 유지의 의무)
- 국가공무원법 제78조 제1항 1, 2, 3호
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uacf5\uac1c\uc804\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c \uc720\ucd9c \ubc0f \uae08\ud488 \uad50\ubd80 \uad00\ub828 \uc9d5\uacc4 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 1\ubc30 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacfc\ubaa9 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2013. 6. 3. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 3\ubc30 \ucc98\ubd84 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- 2013. 7. 26. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c61\uc870(\uccad\ub834\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34) \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 1\ubc30(1,500\ub9cc \uc6d0) \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2013. 8. 16. \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2013. 11. 18. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\uc5d0\uac8c 1,500\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uccad\ub834\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub098, \uc131\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc804\ud615\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ube44\ub9ac \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ubaa8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 1\ubc30 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 7. 14. \ub300\uc804\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc704\uacc4\uacf5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\ubc29\ud574\uc8c4\ub85c \ubc8c\uae08 700\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 2014. 7. 22. \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### 1. \ucc98\ubd84\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc624\uc778 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\uc804\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c \uc720\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uacf5\ubaa8 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ubb38\uc81c \uc218\ub839 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uae08\ud488 \ubc18\ud658 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub17c\uc220\ud3c9\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uace0 \uba74\uc811\ud3c9\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uba70 1,500\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uad50\ubd80\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uac1c\uc804\ud615\uc758 \ube44\ub9ac \uc8fc\ubaa8\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0, \uba74\uc811\ud3c9\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0, \ub3c8\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34)\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d 1, 2, 3\ud638\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34)\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34)\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d 1, 2, 3\ud638\n### 2. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c. \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \ub54c \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c \uc720\ucd9c \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uba74\uc811\ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c8\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, 25\ub144\uac04 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uad50\uc9c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac15\ud55c \ub3c4\ub355\uc131, \uc0ac\uba85\uac10, \uccad\ub834\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub428\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uaca9\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \uc810, \uae08\ud488\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c \uc720\ucd9c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ubd80\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc810, \uad50\uc721\uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc778\uc0ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uacc4 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc810, \uc6d0\uace0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud3c9\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568. \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 '\ud574\uc784' \ub610\ub294 '\uac15\ub4f1-\uc815\uc9c1'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc778\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uac10\uacbd \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac15\ub4f1\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45010895 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2013. 2. 28. \uad50\uc721\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c173\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c] '\uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900'\n- \uad6c \uad50\uc721\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c6\ud638\n### 3. \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c61\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08\uc740 \uae08\ud488 \ubc0f \ud5a5\uc751 \uc218\uc218 \ub4f1 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \uadfc\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc9c1 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\uc784. \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\uc758 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub418\ub294 '\uae08\ud488 \ubc0f \ud5a5\uc751 \uc218\uc218'\uc5d0\ub294 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uccad\ub834\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc800\ubc84\ub9b0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae08\ud488 \uc218\uc218 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba74\uc811\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 E\uc5d0\uac8c 1,500\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \uc900 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uccad\ub834\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc800\ubc84\ub9b0 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc758 '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uae08\ud488 \uc218\uc218\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub610\ud55c, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uae08\ud488\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 3\ubc30\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ubc30\ub85c \uc758\uacb0\ud55c \uc810, \uae08\ud488 \uc218\uc218\uc561\uc758 3~4\ubc30\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 1\ubc30(1,500\ub9cc \uc6d0)\ub294 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c61\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2004. 11. 12. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub45011813 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c 2015. 2. 26. \uc120\uace0 2012\ud5cc\ubc14435 \uc804\uc6d0\uc7ac\ud310\ubd80 \uacb0\uc815\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uac1c\uc804\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c \uc720\ucd9c \ubc0f \uae08\ud488 \uc218\uc218\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c H, F, J \ub4f1\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba74\uc811\ud3c9\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uba74\uc811\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 E\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub3cc\ub824\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 25\ub144\uc5ec\uac04 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uad50\uc9c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\ud6c4\ubc30 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ucc98\ub97c \ud0c4\uc6d0\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacf5\uac1c\uc804\ud615 \ubb38\uc81c \uc720\ucd9c \uad00\ub828\uc790 \uc911 \ud3c9\uad50\uc0ac 25\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uba74 2\uba85, \ud574\uc784 16\uba85, \uac15\ub4f1 2\uba85, \uc815\uc9c1 3\uba85, \uac10\ubd09 2\uba85\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uccad\ub834 \uc758\ubb34\uc640 \ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \ube44\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uc815\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ubd80\uac00\uae08 \ubd80\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc8c4 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uae08\ud488 \uc218\uc218 \ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uccad\ub834 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uacf5\uc9c1 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131 \uc81c\uace0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube44\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud589\uc815 \ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
2. 징계재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 법리: 공무원 징계처분은 징계권자의 재량에 맡겨진 것이며, 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용한 경우에 한하여 위법하다고 할 수 있음. 징계 내용이 객관적으로 명백히 부당하다고 인정될 때 재량권 남용으로 판단함.
- 법원의 판단: 근로자가 문제 유출 주도자들과 직접 공모하지 않았고, 면접평가에 불합격하여 돈을 돌려받았으며, 25년간 성실히 교직생활을 한 점 등은 인정됨. 그러나 교원으로서 강한 도덕성, 사명감, 청렴성이 요구됨에도 불구하고 부정한 방법으로 합격을 의도한 점, 금품이 문제 유출자에게 교부될 것을 알았을 것으로 보이는 점, 교육전문직원 인사의 공정성을 침해하고 교육계 불신을 초래한 점, 원고보다 가벼운 징계처분을 받은 평교사가 소수에 불과한 점 등을 종합적으로 고려함. 구 교육공무원 징계양정 등에 관한 규칙상 근로자의 비위행위는 '해임' 또는 '강등-정직'에 해당하며, 인사 관련 비위는 징계 감경 사유에 해당하지 않음. 따라서 해당 사안 강등처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 징계재량권을 일탈·남용한 것이라고 볼 수 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2012. 10. 11. 선고 2012두10895 판결
- 구 교육공무원 징계양정 등에 관한 규칙(2013. 2. 28. 교육과학기술부령 제173호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제2조 [별표] '징계기준'
- 구 교육공무원 징계양정 등에 관한 규칙 제4조 제2항 제6호
3. 징계부가금 처분의 부당 여부
- 법리: 국가공무원법 제61조 제1항은 공무원이 직무