서울중앙지방법원 2020. 10. 13. 선고 2018가단35880 판결 손해배상(기)

서울중앙지방법원 | 2020-10-13 | 2018가단35880

판결법원 판례대표 유형폭언/폭행관련 태그직장내 폭행

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

직장 내 폭행으로 인한 상해 손해배상 책임 및 사용자 책임 인정 여부

결과 요약

- 피고들은 공동하여 근로자에게 98,739,184원 및 지연손해금을 지급하라는 판결이 선고됨.

- 근로자의 나머지 청구는 기각됨.

- 소송비용 중 65%는 근로자가, 나머지는 피고들이 각 부담함.

사실관계

- 근로자는 2013. 11.경 피고 회사와 근로계약을 체결하고 근무하던 중, 2015. 6. 18. 피고 B와 업무 관련 이견으로 다툼이 발생함.

- 근로자가 피고 B에게 욕설을 하고 피고 B가 근로자의 가슴을 밀치자, 근로자가 피고 B의 얼굴을 1회 때려 넘어뜨림.

- 피고 B는 일어나 주먹으로 근로자의 얼굴을 2회 때려 근로자에게 약 60일간의 치료를 요하는 상해(우측 고막 천공, 주요 우울장애 등)를 가함.

- 피고 B는 해당 사안 상해 범행에 관하여 벌금 300만 원의 약식명령을 받음.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

피고 B의 손해배상 책임

- 피고 B는 근로자를 폭행하여 상해를 가하였으므로 근로자가 입은 손해를 배상할 책임이 있음.

피고 회사의 사용자 책임

- 쟁점: 피고 B의 폭행 행위가 민법 제756조의 '사무집행에 관하여' 발생한 것으로 보아 피고 회사의 사용자 책임을 인정할 수 있는지 여부.

- 법리: 민법 제756조의 '사무집행에 관하여'는 피용자의 불법행위가 외형상 객관적으로 사용자의 사업활동 내지 사무집행행위 또는 그와 관련된 것이라고 보여질 때에는 행위자의 주관적 사정을 고려함이 없이 이를 사무집행에 관하여 한 행위로 봄. 피용자가 고의에 기하여 다른 사람에게 가해행위를 한 경우 그 행위가 피용자의 사무집행 그 자체는 아니라 하더라도 사용자의 사업과 시간적, 장소적으로 근접하고, 피용자의 사무의 전부 또는 일부를 수행하는 과정에서 이루어지거나 가해행위의 동기가 업무처리와 관련된 것일 경우에는 외형적, 객관적으로 사용자의 사무집행행위와 관련된 것이라고 보아 사용자책임이 성립함.

- 판단: 피고 B가 피고 회사 소속 검수담당자로서 업무현장에서 검수 업무를 수행하다가 선임인 근로자와 검수 업무 관련 이견으로 싸우던 중 근로자에게 상해를 가한 것은 외형상 객관적으로 피고 회사의 사무집행과 밀접하게 관련된 것으로 판단됨. 따라서 피고 회사는 피고 B의 사용자로서 위 불법행위로 인하여 근로자가 입은 손해를 배상할 책임이 있음.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

주문

1. 피고들은 공동하여 원고에게 98,739,184원과 이에 대하여 2015. 6. 18.부터 2020. 10. 13.까지는 연 5%의, 그 다음날부터 다 갚는 날까지는 연 12%의 각 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 2. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 3. 소송비용 중 65%는 원고가, 나머지는 피고들이 각 부담한다. 4. 위 제1항은 가집행할 수 있다.

같은 수집본의 저장 텍스트 보기 · 완전성 미확인

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\uc7ac\ud65c\uc9c4\ub8cc\ube44\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc99d\uac70 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- **\ubcf4\uc870\uad6c**: \ubcf4\uccad\uae30(\ub2e8\uac00 2,000,000\uc6d0, \uc218\uba85 5\ub144)\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc695\uc124\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uac00\uc2b4\uc744 \ubc00\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uace0 B\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac00\uc2b4\uc744 \ubc00\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \ud53c\uace0 B\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \ub54c\ub9b0 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 65%\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud568.\n- **\uc704\uc790\ub8cc**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 10,000,000\uc6d0, \ub9dd I\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\uc790\ub8cc 500,000\uc6d0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud568. \ub9dd I\uc758 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \ucc44\uad8c\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc0c1\uc18d\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud53c\uace0 B\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc0c1\ud574 \ubc94\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc8c\uae08 300\ub9cc \uc6d0\uc758 \uc57d\uc2dd\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubaa8\uce5c \ub9dd I\uc740 2017. 2. 15. \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ud3ed\ud589 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud574 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \ud310\uacb0\uc784.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74\uc778 '\uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec'\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \ub2e4\ud23c \uc911 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud3ed\ud589\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc744 \uac10\uc561\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784 \uc81c\ud55c\uc758 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568.\n- \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uacf5\ub2e8\uc774 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\ucc44\uad8c\uc774 \uac10\ucd95\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568."}