대법원 | 2017-01-25 | 2015다62456
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
상고이유(상고이유서 제출기간이 경과한 후에 제출된 서면의 기재는 상고이유를 보충하는 범위 내에서)를 판단한다.
1. 근로기준법상의 근로자에 해당하는지 여부는 계약의 형식이 고용계약인지 도급계약인지보다 그 실질을 따져 노무제공자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단하여야 한다. 여기에서 종속적인 관계가 있는지 여부는 업무내용을 사용자가 정하고 취업규칙 또는 복무규정 등의 적용을 받으며 업무수행과정에서 사용자가 상당한 지휘·감독을 하는지, 사용자가 근무시간과 근무장소를 지정하고 노
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대법원 제1부 판결
사건: 2015다62456 퇴직금등 원고,상고인: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 피고,피상고인: 주식회사 발렌타인 원심판결: <case_cite ref="서울고등법원/2014나48820">서울고등법원 2015. 9. 23. 선고 2014나48820 판결</case_cite> 판결선고: 2017. 1. 25.
원심판결을 파기하고, 사건을 서울고등법원에 환송한다.
상고이유(상고이유서 제출기간이 경과한 후에 제출된 서면의 기재는 상고이유를 보충하는 범위 내에서)를 판단한다. 1. 근로기준법상의 근로자에 해당하는지 여부는 계약의 형식이 고용계약인지 도급계약인지보다 그 실질을 따져 노무제공자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단하여야 한다. 여기에서 종속적인 관계가 있는지 여부는 업무내용을 사용자가 정하고 취업규칙 또는 복무규정 등의 적용을 받으며 업무수행과정에서 사용자가 상당한 지휘·감독을 하는지, 사용자가 근무시간과 근무장소를 지정하고 노
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\uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 2008\ub144 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, 2012\ub144 \ucd08\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561 \uc5f0\ub3d9 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub298\ub824\uac10. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\uccb4\uacc4 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc2dc \uae30\uc874 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B, C\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac01 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uace0 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0, \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc601\uc5c5\ubd80 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uc810\uac80\ud558\uba70 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \ub9e4\ucd9c \ubd80\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud488\uad8c \ud6a1\ub839 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud310\ub9e4\uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud574\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc6a9 \uc804\uc0b0\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd9c\uadfc\uc2dc\uac04 \ub4f1\ub85d, \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \uadfc\ubb34\ud604\ud669\ud45c \uc81c\ucd9c, \uc218\uc120\uc2e4, \ub85c\uc2a4, \ubc18\ud488, \uac00\uaca9, \ud560\uc778\ud589\uc0ac, \uc7ac\uace0\uc2e4\uc0ac, \ud0dd\ubc30, \uc0c1\ud488 DP \uc218\ub7c9 \uc870\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uacf5\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568.\n- \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud734\uac00, \ubcd1\uac00 \uc2dc '\ud734\uac00\uacc4'\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uadfc\ubb34\ud604\ud669\ud45c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc791\uc131 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc804 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ubcf4\uace0\ud568.\n- \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\ud654\uc810 \uc601\uc5c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc74c.\n- \uc5ec\uc131 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\uc774 \ucd9c\uc0b0, \uc721\uc544 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ucd9c\uadfc \ubabb \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub300\ud589\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub300\ud589\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0 2\ud68c \uc0c1\ud488\uc124\uba85\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\uc694\ub839 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uac01 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \ube44\ud488, \ubd80\uc790\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ubb34\uc0c1 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \uc6b4\uc601 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \uba78\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud310\ub9e4\ubcf4\uc99d\uae08\uc744 \uc801\ub9bd\ud568.\n- \ub9e4\uc7a5 \uc77c\uc190 \ubd80\uc871 \uc2dc \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34 \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc544\ub974\ubc14\uc774\ud2b8 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\uae09 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc1a1\uae08\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc1a1\uae08\ud568.\n- \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubcf8\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc6d0\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uae09\uacc4\uc57d\uc778\uc9c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc744 \ub530\uc838 \ub178\ubb34\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ubb34\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc18d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0, \ub178\ubb34\uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uac00 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ube44\ud488\u00b7\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac\ub098 \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4\uad6c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub300\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ub178\ubb34\uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc758 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uacfc \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \ucd08\ub798 \ub4f1 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc778\uc9c0, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc815\uae09\uc774 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \ubcf4\uc218\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d, \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc18d\uc131\uc758 \uc720\ubb34\uc640 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc815\uae09\uc774 \uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc84c\ub294\uc9c0, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uba70, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ubb34\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uc810, \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \ub9e4\uc7a5 \uc6b4\uc601 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6d0\uace0 B, C\uc740 \ub9e4\ucd9c\uc561\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810, \ubcf4\uc218 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uacfc \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\uba70 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \uc810, \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uba70 4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ud070 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud310\ub9e4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uc2ec\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub97c \uc624\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud310\uacb0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc798\ubabb\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 12. 7. \uc120\uace0 2004\ub2e429736 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uc18d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud310\ub9e4\uc6a9\uc5ed\uacc4\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uc131\uaca9, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \uc804\uc18d\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568.\n- \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc18c(4\ub300 \ubcf4\ud5d8 \uac00\uc785 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \ubc29\uc2dd \ub4f1)\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc57d \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4\uc9c1, \ud2b9\uc218\uace0\uc6a9\uc9c1 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \ubb38\uc81c\ub420 \ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc120\ub840\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\uc2dd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc801 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}