부산지방법원 | 2018-08-09 | 2017가합52623
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
택시운송사업조합 조합원 징계처분 취소 소송: 허위사실 유포 및 명예훼손에 따른 징계의 적법성
결과 요약
- 근로자들의 청구를 모두 기각함.
- 소송비용은 근로자들이 부담함.
사실관계
- 회사는 R 운송사업조합으로, 근로자들은 회사의 조합원들임.
- 회사의 R 정보화사업과 관련하여 전 이사장 S와 T 간의 명예훼손 분쟁이 있었음. S는 T의 명예를 훼손한 혐의로 기소되었으나, 대법원에서 무죄 취지로 파기환송되어 최종 무죄 판결이 확정됨.
- 이후 U신문이 T의 정보화사업 중단으로 회사가 손해를 입었다는 기사를 게재하자, T은 허위사실 유포로 S의 명예를 훼손한 혐의로 기소되어 유죄 판결이 확정됨.
- 회사는 2016. 12. 1. 임시총회에서 정관 제14조를 변경하고 제14조의2를 신설하는 안건(이 사건 제1 정관변경)을 의결하고 부산광역시장의 인가를 받음.
- 회사는 2017. 8. 2. 임시총회에서 정관 제15조를 변경하는 안건(이 사건 제2 정관변경)을 의결하고 부산광역시장의 인가를 받음.
- 근로자들은 2017. 8. 16.부터 2017. 8. 19. 사이 피고 주차장, 김해공항, 부산역, 피고 운영 충전소 등에서 회사의 정관 변경이 무효라는 취지의 유인물 4종(이 사건 각 유인물)을 배포하고 이에 동조하는 서명을 받음.
- 피고 징계위원회는 근로자들이 허위 유인물 배포 및 조합원 선동, 불법 서명을 하였다는 이유로 징계위원회 출석을 통보했으나, 근로자들이 불응하자 징계 심의 절차를 거쳐 근로자들에게 자격정지 징계(해당 징계)를 의결하고 통지함.
- 근로자들이 재심을 신청했으나, 징계위원회는 근로자들의 재심 청구를 기각하는 결정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
해당 징계의 절차상 하자 여부
- 쟁점: 피고 징계위원회규정 제6조(징계위원장의 징계위원회 소집 권한)가 피고 정관 제14조 제1항(이사장의 조합 대표 및 임무 총괄)에 배치되어 무효인지 여부.
- 법리: 징계위원회규정 조항이 징계위원회의 독립성을 강조하고 징계위원의 권한을 부여하려는 취지로 개정되었고, 이사장의 권한을 분산하도록 한 점, 정관 제14조 제1항이 이사장이 모든 임무를 직접 수행해야 한다는 취지로 볼 수 없는 점 등을 종합적으로 고려함.
- 판단: 피고 징계위원회규정 제6조가 피고 정관에 위배되어 무효라고 보기 부족하며, 달리 이를 인정할 증거가 없음. 근로자들의 주장은 이유 없음.
- 쟁점: Y이 이사장 직무대행 자격이 없음에도 근로자들을 징계에 회부한 행위가 위법하여 무효인지 여부.
- 법리: 피고 정관 및 징계위원회규정에 따라 징계위원은 총회에서 호선하고 징계위원장은 징계위원회에서 선출하며, 징계위원장이 징계사유가 있을 경우 징계위원회를 소집하는 점, 징계위원회규정이 이사장으로부터 독립성을 강조한 점 등을 고려함.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들이 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \ud0dd\uc2dc\uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc870\ud569 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1: \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec \ubc0f \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 R \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc870\ud569\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 R \uc815\ubcf4\ud654\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc804 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 S\uc640 T \uac04\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c. S\ub294 T\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc8c4 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ud30c\uae30\ud658\uc1a1\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd5c\uc885 \ubb34\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \uc774\ud6c4 U\uc2e0\ubb38\uc774 T\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4\ud654\uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc911\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uac8c\uc7ac\ud558\uc790, T\uc740 \ud5c8\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec\ub85c S\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2016. 12. 1. \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad00 \uc81c14\uc870\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc81c14\uc870\uc7582\ub97c \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uac74(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc815\uad00\ubcc0\uacbd)\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2017. 8. 2. \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uad00 \uc81c15\uc870\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uac74(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc815\uad00\ubcc0\uacbd)\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ubd80\uc0b0\uad11\uc5ed\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 2017. 8. 16.\ubd80\ud130 2017. 8. 19. \uc0ac\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uc8fc\ucc28\uc7a5, \uae40\ud574\uacf5\ud56d, \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5ed, \ud53c\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601 \ucda9\uc804\uc18c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc815\uad00 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c 4\uc885(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c)\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c \ubc30\ud3ec \ubc0f \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc120\ub3d9, \ubd88\ubc95 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc790 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc2ec\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uacc4(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4)\ub97c \uc758\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc2ec \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc18c\uc9d1 \uad8c\ud55c)\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d(\uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc870\ud569 \ub300\ud45c \ubc0f \uc784\ubb34 \ucd1d\uad04)\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c \uc810, \uc815\uad00 \uc81c14\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc774 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c6\uc870\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** Y\uc774 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubd80\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc740 \ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uba70, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \uc810, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** Y\uc774 \ud53c\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 Y\uc774 \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589 \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uba70, \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc0c1 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac01 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc801\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc758\uacac \ub610\ub294 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc740 \ub2f9\ud574 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uadf8 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc811\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc5b4\ud718\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8, \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984, \ubb38\uad6c\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc29\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ub2f9\ud574 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uac8c\uc7ac\ub41c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc774\ub098 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud750\ub984 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568 (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 1. 24. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e458823 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c:** \u3263 \ubd80\ubd84(\"\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub300\ud589 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uac70\ubd80\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\", \"\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc815\uad00\ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\")\uc740 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc784.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c:** \u3262(\"T\uc758 100\uc5b5 \uc6d0\ub300 \uac1c\uc778 \ube44\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4\"), \u3263(\"T\uc758 TIP \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc911\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 81\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\"), \u3264(\"T\uc758 TIP \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc911\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uac00 100\uc5b5 \uc6d0\uc758 \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4\"), \u3266(\"\uc18c\uae09\uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0\") \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc784.\n- **\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3, 4 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c:** S\uc758 TIP \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc870\ud569 \uc9c1\uc601 LPG \ucda9\uc804\uc18c \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\uc2dd \ubcc0\uacbd \uc694\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \u3263 \ubd80\ubd84 \ubc0f \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c2 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc758 \u3262, \u3263, \u3264 \ubd80\ubd84\uacfc \u3266\uc758 '\uc18c\uae09\uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uad00\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0' \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc870 \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c11\uc870 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638\uac00 \uc815\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c \uc791\uc131 \ubc30\ud3ec \ubc0f \uc870\ud569\uc6d0 \uc120\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2008. 1. 24. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e458823 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc815\uad00 \uc81c11\uc870: \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc740 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638: \ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uc791\uc131, \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704.\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud45c\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uaca9\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uba85\uc608\ud6fc\uc190\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\uac1c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c (\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 4. 9. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e465494 \ud310\uacb0 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \uc791\uc131\u00b7\ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc774 \uc704\ubc95\u00b7\ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2009. 4. 9. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub2e465494 \ud310\uacb0\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \ube44\ub840\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub958, \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ubc94\uc704, \uc9d5\uacc4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\uc804\uc758 \uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc911, \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801 \uad00\uc5ec \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c5\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 \uae30\uac04 \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d0.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ucd9c\uc11d\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc804\uc758 \uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc720\uc778\ubb3c \ubc30\ud3ec\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\ud589\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ube44\ub9ac\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc815\uc801 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacbd\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \uc77c\ubd80 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc778\ubb3c \uc81c\uc791 \ub610\ub294 \uae08\uc804 \uc9c0\uae09 \uc57d\uc18d \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0\ub85c \uc120\uac70\uad8c, \ud53c\uc120\uac70\uad8c, \uc870\ud569\ube44 \ub0a9\ubd80 \uc758\ubb34 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\ub098, \uacf5\uc81c\uc870\ud569 \uac00\uc785\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\uacb0\ub860:** \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ube44\ub840\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0. \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud53c\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c5\uc870: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc885\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uba85, \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0, \uacbd\uace0\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uaca9\uc815\uc9c0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ucd5c\uc7a5 2\ub144, \ucd5c\ub2e8 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc870\ud569 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\ud604\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc870\ud569 \uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubc0f \uba85\uc608 \ubcf4\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc740 \uc874\uc911\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\uacfc \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \ube44\ub840\uc131 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec, \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \uc870\ud569\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc758\uacac \ud45c\uba85\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc720\ud3ec\uac00 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \ubc95\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 판단: Y이 피고 이사장 직무대행이라는 사실만으로 해당 징계에 Y이 이사장 직무대행 자격으로 관여하였음을 인정하기 부족하며, 달리 이를 인정할 증거가 없음. 근로자들의 주장은 이유 없음.
해당 징계의 실체상 하자 여부
- 쟁점: 이 사건 각 유인물의 기재 내용이 허위 사실 적시에 해당하는지 여부.
- 법리: 표현이 사실을 적시하는 것인지, 의견 또는 논평을 표명하는 것인지의 구별은 당해 표현의 객관적인 내용, 일반인이 보통의 주의로 그 표현을 접하는 방법, 사용된 어휘의 통상적인 의미, 전체적인 흐름, 문구의 연결 방법 등을 기준으로 판단하고, 당해 표현이 게재된 보다 넓은 문맥이나 배경이 되는 사회적 흐름 등도 함께 고려해야 함 (대법원 2008. 1. 24. 선고 2005다58823 판결 참조).
- 판단:
- 이 사건 제1 유인물: ㉣ 부분("법원에 직무대행 등록 신청을 했다가 거부당했다", "이 사건 제1 정관변경이 무효라는 법원 판결을 받았다")은 허위 사실임.
- 이 사건 제2 유인물: ㉢("T의 100억 원대 개인 비리가 법원 판결로 밝혀졌다"), ㉣("T의 TIP 사업 중단으로