수원지방법원 | 2018-02-07 | 2017구합62335
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
경찰공무원의 부적절한 언행에 대한 징계처분 취소 소송
결과 요약
- 회사가 근로자에게 내린 강등 처분을 취소함.
- 소송비용은 회사가 부담함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1992. 11. 5. 순경으로 임용되어 2014. 2. 14.부터 경기남부지방경찰청 B경찰서 여성청소년과에서 근무함.
- 2016. 10. 31. 경기도남부지방경찰청 보통징계위원회는 근로자가 국가공무원법 제56조(성실의 의무), 제63조(품위유지 의무)를 위반하여 해임 의결함.
- 2016. 11. 1. 회사는 근로자에게 해임 처분을 통지함.
- 근로자는 소청심사청구를 하였고, 2017. 2. 9. 인사혁신처 소청심사위원회는 해임 처분을 강등 처분으로 변경 결정함.
- 2017. 2. 17. 회사는 근로자에게 강등 처분을 통지함.
- 근로자는 해당 징계처분에 대해 절차적 하자 및 실체적 하자(징계사유 부존재, 재량권 일탈·남용)를 주장하며 취소를 구함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계처분의 절차적 하자 여부
- 쟁점: 행정절차법 제22조에 따른 청문절차를 거치지 않았고, 진술의 기회를 갖지 못하여 절차적 하자가 있는지 여부.
- 법리:
- 행정절차법 제3조 제2항 제9호는 '공무원 인사 관계 법령에 따른 징계와 그 밖의 처분 등 해당 행정작용의 성질상 행정절차를 거치기 곤란하거나 거칠 필요가 없다고 인정되는 사항과 행정절차에 준하는 절차를 거친 사항으로서 대통령령으로 정하는 사항'은 행정절차법 적용 범위에서 제외함.
- 행정절차법 시행령 제2조 제3호는 '공무원 인사관계법령에 의한 징계 기타 처분에 관한 사항'을 대통령령으로 정하는 사항으로 규정함.
- 판단:
- 국가공무원법에 의한 징계처분은 행정절차법 제22조의 청문절차를 거치지 않아도 절차적 하자가 있다고 볼 수 없음.
- 근로자는 징계의결에 앞서 개최된 징계위원회에 출석하여 제4 징계사유를 포함한 모든 징계사유에 대해 소명할 기회가 있었으므로, 진술의 기회를 부여받지 못했다는 주장도 이유 없음.
징계처분의 실체적 하자(징계사유 존부) 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 발언이 성희롱 등 징계사유에 해당하는지 여부.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 피고가 2017. 2. 17. 원고에 대하여 한 강등 처분을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5b8\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1992. 11. 5. \uc21c\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2014. 2. 14.\ubd80\ud130 \uacbd\uae30\ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\uacbd\ucc30\uccad B\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c \uc5ec\uc131\uccad\uc18c\ub144\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2016. 10. 31. \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4\ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\uacbd\ucc30\uccad \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34)\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc784 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- 2016. 11. 1. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, 2017. 2. 9. \uc778\uc0ac\ud601\uc2e0\ucc98 \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud574\uc784 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd \uacb0\uc815\ud568.\n- 2017. 2. 17. \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \ubc0f \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ud558\uc790(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubd80\uc874\uc7ac, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9)\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c22\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uccad\ubb38\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \ud558\uc790\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ubc95 \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c9\ud638\ub294 '\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc778\uc0ac \uad00\uacc4 \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc640 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc815\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uae30 \uace4\ub780\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac70\uce60 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \ud589\uc815\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uce5c 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\ucd9c\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc18c\uba85\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc801 \ud558\uc790(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\ubd80) \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc774 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ub4f1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c63\uc870\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\ub294 \ud488\uc704 \uc190\uc0c1 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1]\uc740 '\uc131\ud76c\ub871'\uc744 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc758 \ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 \ub77c.\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud568.\n- **\uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 \ub77c.\ubaa9**: '\uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub610\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub4f1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10 \ub610\ub294 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83'\uc744 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900**: \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc131\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uc18c \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud669, \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ucd94\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc815\ub3c4, \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc77c\ud68c\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uac04\uc758 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc \ub54c, \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc74c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\ub358 C\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ud53c\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubb3b\uace0, '\uac78\ub808 \uac19\uc740 \ub144', '\ub35c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub188' \ub4f1\uc758 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \ub3c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uce90\ubb3b\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c 2\ucc28\uc801 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- C \uc678\uc758 \uc9c1\uc7a5\ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c C\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc801 \ube44\uc18d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c 2\ucc28\uc801 \uac00\ud574\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud560 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34 \ubc0f \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- **\uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34)**\n- **\uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34)**\n- **\uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870(\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**\n- **\uad6d\uac00\uc778\uad8c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc95 \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c3\ud638 \ub77c.\ubaa9**\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 6. 14. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4506461 \ud310\uacb0**\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2015. 2. 12. \uc120\uace0 2014\ub45043004 \ud310\uacb0**\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**:\n- \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \ube44\uc704\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud589\uc815\ubaa9\uc801, \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc758 \uae30\uc900 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 10. 11. \uc120\uace0 2012\ub45010895 \ud310\uacb0**\n- **\uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2016. 12. 23. \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc608\uaddc \uc81c518\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83, \uc774\ud558 '\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59') [\ubcc4\ud45c 1] \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900**:\n- '7. \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704 \uc911 \ub2e4. \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc720\ud615': \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\uac10\ubd09~\uacac\ucc45'.\n- '7. \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704 \uc911 \ubc14. \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\ud615': \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\uacac\ucc45'.\n- '1. \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704 \uc911 \ud558. \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\ud615': \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 '\uacac\ucc45'.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c8\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d, \uc81c1\ud56d**: \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub420 \ub54c, \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc911\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ubcf4\ub2e4 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0 \uc694\uad6c \ub610\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc131\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac10\ucc30\uc870\uc0ac \uc911\uc778 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc784.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 D\uc758 \uce5c\ubd84\uad00\uacc4\uac00 C\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc77c\ubd80 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc704\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \ubcc0\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc784.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc0c1 '\uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uacbd\uacfc\uc2e4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0'\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, '\uac10\ubd09~\uacac\ucc45'\uc5d0\uc11c 1\ub2e8\uacc4 \uc704\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc778 '\uc815\uc9c1~\uac10\ubd09'\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd04\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uac15\ub4f1 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1992\ub144 \uc21c\uacbd \uc784\uc6a9 \ud6c4 2012\ub144 \uacbd\uc704\ub85c \uc2b9\uc9c4\ud55c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub41c \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\ub8cc \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 C\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\ubb38 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815 \uc2dc, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub3d9\uae30, \uacbd\uc704, \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ub610\ub294 2\ucc28 \uac00\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc218\uc704\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 법리:
- 국가공무원법 제63조는 공무원의 품위유지 의무를 규정하고, 제78조 제1항 제3호는 품위 손상 행위를 징계사유로 규정함.
- 구 경찰공무원의 징계양정 등에 관한 규칙 [별표 1]은 '성희롱'을 품위유지 의무 위반의 한 유형으로 규정하며, 국가인권위원회법 제2조 제3호 라.목에 따른 성희롱을 의미함.
- 국가인권위원회법 제2조 제3호 라.목: '공공기관의 종사자가 그 직위를 이용하여 또는 업무 등과 관련하여 성적 언동 등으로 성적 굴욕감 또는 혐오감을 느끼게 하거나 성적 언동 또는 그 밖의 요구 등에 따르지 아니한다는 이유로 고용상의 불이익을 주는 것'을 성희롱으로 규정함.
- 성희롱의 판단 기준: 행위자에게 반드시 성적 동기나 의도가 있어야 하는 것은 아니지만, 당사자의 관계, 행위가 행해진 장소 및 상황, 행위에 대한 상대방의 명시적 또는 추정적인 반응의 내용, 행위의 내용 및 정도, 행위가 일회적 또는 단기간의 것인지 여부 등의 구체적 사정을 참작하여 볼 때, 객관적으로 상대방과 같은 처지에 있는 일반적이고도 평균적인 사람으로 하여금 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느낄 수 있게 하는 행위가 있고, 그로 인하여 행위의 상대방이 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느꼈음이 인정되어야 함.
- 판단:
- 근로자는 피해자로 지목되던 C에게 성폭력 피해 여부를 직접 묻고, '걸레 같은 년', '덜 떨어진 놈' 등의 소문이 돈다고 말하며, 감찰조사 사실을 캐묻는 등 부적절한 발언을 함. 이는 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 할 수 있는 행위이거나 성폭력에 관련된 2차적 가해행위에 해당함.
- C 외의 직장동료들에게 C의 사생활을 언급하며 성적 비속어를 사용한 발언은 C에 대한 성희롱에는 해당하지 않더라도 성폭력에 관련된 2차적 가해행위에 해당함.