의정부지방법원 | 2018-12-07 | 2018가단800
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
근로자의 사용자 책임 및 재산상 손해배상 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자가 회사에게 제기한 사용자 책임에 기한 재산상 손해배상 청구가 기각됨.
사실관계
- 근로자는 2004. 9. 9.부터 'E'이라는 상호로 가구제조업을 영위함.
- 근로자는 조카 C에게 사업자금 및 생활비를 대여하고, 2014. 3. 5. C로부터 가구공장을 전차하여 C, F, G, H 등을 고용함.
- 2015. 7. 31. 근로자는 C 등에게 해고를 통보하고 공장 출입문을 시정하며 영업을 중단함.
- 2015. 8. 1. C 등은 공장 출입문 자물쇠를 절단하고 공장으로 들어갔으며, 2015. 8. 19., 2015. 8. 29., 2015. 9. 5. 세 차례에 걸쳐 가구 완제품을 반출하여 피고 거래처에 납품함.
- 근로자는 C 등을 특수절도죄 등으로 고소했으나, 수사기관은 혐의 없음 불기소처분함.
- 회사는 주식회사 I으로부터 가구 납품 및 설치를 수주한 후 근로자에게 하도급하였고, 근로자는 2015. 6. 26.부터 2015. 7. 31.까지 가구를 납품 및 설치함.
- 원고와 회사는 1차 물품대금 사건(서울서부지방법원 2015카단3642, 이 법원 2015가단34840, 2016가단112365, 2017나205142, 2017나205159) 및 2차 손해배상 사건(이 법원 2016가단107424, 2017나207384, 대법원 2018다241281)을 진행함.
- 2차 손해배상 사건에서 법원은 C 등에 대한 근로자의 해고통지가 무효이고, C 등의 공장 진입이 불법행위에 해당한다고 보기 어려우며, C 등이 피고 직원이라고 인정하기 어렵다는 등의 이유로 근로자의 청구를 기각함.
- 2016. 3. 7. 양주시 P에 있는 피고 공장 앞에서 근로자가 공장 안으로 들어가려 하자 피고 대표자 O이 C과 F에게 근로자를 제지하도록 지시함.
- 이 과정에서 C이 원고 멱살을 잡고, F가 팔꿈치로 원고 가슴을 때려 근로자가 제1늑골 이외 단일늑골 골절 등 상해를 입음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
사용자 책임 성립 여부 (폭력행위로 인한 손해)
- 쟁점: 회사가 C과 F의 폭력행위에 대해 사용자 책임을 부담하는지 여부.
- 법리: 사용자는 피용자가 사무집행에 관하여 제3자에게 가한 손해를 배상할 책임이 있음. 다만, 피용자의 행위가 사용자의 지시 범위를 벗어나거나 예측 불가능한 경우 사용자 책임이 제한될 수 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- F의 경우, 폭행 당시(2016. 3. 7.) 회사에게 고용되지 않았으므로(2016. 4. 6. 고용됨) 회사가 F의 사용자가 아님.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html_noauth", "extraction_method": "next_data_noauth", "ai_summary": "# \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \uae30\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2004. 9. 9.\ubd80\ud130 'E'\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\ub85c \uac00\uad6c\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc870\uce74 C\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uae08 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c\ube44\ub97c \ub300\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, 2014. 3. 5. C\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uad6c\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc804\ucc28\ud558\uc5ec C, F, G, H \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\uc6a9\ud568.\n- 2015. 7. 31. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 C \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uace0\ub97c \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc7a5 \ucd9c\uc785\ubb38\uc744 \uc2dc\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc601\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud568.\n- 2015. 8. 1. 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\uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub824 \ud558\uc790 \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 O\uc774 C\uacfc F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c C\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \uba71\uc0b4\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0, F\uac00 \ud314\uafc8\uce58\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0 \uac00\uc2b4\uc744 \ub54c\ub824 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c1\ub291\uace8 \uc774\uc678 \ub2e8\uc77c\ub291\uace8 \uace8\uc808 \ub4f1 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uc785\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80 (\ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574)\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** \ud53c\uace0\uac00 C\uacfc F\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc74c. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uac70\ub098 \uc608\uce21 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- F\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud3ed\ud589 \ub2f9\uc2dc(2016. 3. 7.) \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c(2016. 4. 6. \uace0\uc6a9\ub428) \ud53c\uace0\uac00 F\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8.\n- C\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud3ed\ud589 \ub2f9\uc2dc(2016. 3. 7.) \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098(2015. 6. 1. \uace0\uc6a9\ub428) \ud53c\uace0 \ub300\ud45c\uc790 O\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub294 '\uc601\uc5c5\ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uacf5\uc7a5 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub77c'\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- C\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc81c\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ube44\uac00 \ubd99\uc5b4 \ubab8\uc2f8\uc6c0 \uc911 \ud3ed\ud589\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, O\uc774 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud3ed\ud589\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uac00\uad6c\uc9d1\uae30\ub958 \uc808\ucde8 \ud6c4 \ub0a9\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** C \ub4f1\uc774 \uc808\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a9\ud488\ud55c \uac00\uad6c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc720\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc190\ud574\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uac11 \uc81c38\ud638\uc99d\uc758 \uc601\uc0c1\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 I \uac01 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub0a9\ud488\ud55c \uac00\uad6c \uc911 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc601\uc5c5\uc911\ub2e8 \uc804 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc81c\uc791\ud574 \ub454 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc720 \uac00\uad6c\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uad6c\ub294 2016. 3. 8. \uc774\uc804 \ub0a9\ud488 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uac00\uad6c\uc778\ub370, 2017. 9. 15. \uc870\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uacb0\ub41c 1\ucc28 \ubb3c\ud488\ub300\uae08 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2015. 7. 31. \uc601\uc5c5\uc911\ub2e8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uad6c \uc81c\uc791 \uc8fc\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uad6c\ub294 \uc601\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \ubd88\uacfc \uc57d 10\uc77c \uc804 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc601\uc5c5\uc911\ub2e8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc8fc\ub41c \uac00\uad6c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n### \uc81c\uc870\uc124\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\uc7a5\ube44 \uc808\ucde8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810:** C \ub4f1\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc720 \uac00\uad6c\uc81c\uc870\uc124\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc808\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac:** \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc190\ud574\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:**\n- \uac11 \uc81c9\ud638\uc99d\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac\uc640 \uac11 \uc81c39, 40\ud638\uc99d\uc758 \uac01 \uc601\uc0c1\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 C \ub4f1\uc774 2015. 5.\uacbd \ub0b4\uc9c0 2015. 6.\uacbd \uac11 \uc81c9\ud638\uc99d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0 \uc18c\uc720 \uac00\uad6c\uc81c\uc870\uc124\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc808\ucde8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ubd80\uc871\ud568.\n- \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc694\uac74, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud53c\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \ub610\ub294 \uc608\uce21 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1 \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud655\uc778\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc190\ud574\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\uac01\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uacfc\uac70 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ud604\uc7ac \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc778\uc815\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- C의 경우, 폭행 당시(2016. 3. 7.) 회사에게 고용되어 있었으나(2015. 6. 1. 고용됨) 피고 대표자 O의 지시는 '영업방해가 되지 않게 근로자를 공장 안으로 들어오지 못하게 하라'는 것이었음.
- C이 근로자를 제지하는 과정에서 시비가 붙어 몸싸움 중 폭행이 발생한 것이므로, O이 위와 같은 폭행을 예측하거나 예측할 수 있었다고 단정하기 어려움.
- 따라서 회사의 사용자 책임은 인정되지 않음.
가구집기류 절취 후 납품으로 인한 손해 인정 여부
- 쟁점: C 등이 절취하여 납품한 가구가 원고 소유이며, 이로 인해 근로자에게 손해가 발생했는지 여부.
- 법리: 손해배상 청구의 경우, 손해의 발생 및 그 범위에 대한 입증 책임은 근로자에게 있음.
- 법원의 판단:
- 제출된 증거의 영상만으로는 회사가 I 각 지점에 납품한 가구 중 근로자가 주장하는 금액 상당의 가구가 근로자가 피고로부터 수주하여 제작하거나 영업중단 전 미리 제작해 둔 원고 소유 가구임을 인정하기 부족함.
- 원고 주장에 따르더라도 이 사건에서 주장하는 가구는 2016. 3. 8. 이전 납품 완료된 가구인데, 2017. 9. 15. 조정으로 종결된 1차 물품대금 사건에서 그 존재가 언급된 적이 없음.
- 근로자는 2015. 7. 31. 영업중단 이후 피고로부터 가구 제작 주문을 받은 적이 없는데, 이 사건에서 주장