서울행정법원 | 2018-05-31 | 2017구합6228
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
부당전보 구제신청 기각 판정 취소 청구 사건
결과 요약
근로자의 청구를 기각함.
소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 근로자가 부담함.
사실관계
근로자는 2010. 3. 16. 참가인에 입사하여 인사팀장 등으로 근무함.
근로자는 2010. 3. 16.부터 2011. 3. 15.까지 초빙연구원으로, 2011. 3. 16.부터 2012. 3. 31.까지 수석연구원으로 근무함.
3. 23. 연구조정실 팀장으로 발령받아 인사 업무를 총괄함.
4. 1. 무기계약직으로 전환되고 부장(사무직) 직급을 부여받음.
4. 16. 연구조정실 실원으로 보직조정되고, 2014. 8.경 신문스크랩 및 문장쌍 번역 업무가 추가됨.
4. 1. L 직급을 부여받음.
1. 21. 성과급 허들 제도 도입에 찬성하고, 2016. 12. 22. 종합평가 70점으로 '성과급 허들 미통과' 통보를 받음.
근로자의 역대 종합평가 점수는 2012년 75점(5명 중 5등), 2013년 80점(5명 중 4등), 2014년 74점(7명 중 7등), 2015년 73점(6명 중 6등), 2016년 70점(5명 중 5등)으로 지속적으로 하위권이었음.
1. 11. 인사위원회는 근로자의 성과급 부지급 결정이 정당하다고 판단함.
2. 27. 정도경영인사위원회는 N 경영지원그룹장의 행위가 부당한 차별 및 힘희롱으로 인식될 우려가 있다고 판단하고, 근로자의 보호를 위해 부서 재배치를 권고함.
3. 2. 참가인은 원고와 면담 후 인사위원회를 개최하여 근로자를 경영연구센터로 재배치하기로 결의함.
3. 6. 근로자는 업무재배치 협의 확인서에 자필 서명하고 연구센터 배치를 희망함.
3. 7. 참가인은 근로자를 경영연구센터로 전보발령함(해당 전보발령).
해당 전보발령으로 근무장소, 담당업무, 평가기준이 변경되었으나, 임금 및 기타 근로조건은 변경되지 않음.
근로자는 해당 전보발령이 부당전보라고 주장하며 서울지방노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나 기각되었고, 중앙노동위원회 재심신청도 기각됨.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제13부 판결
사건: 2017구합6228 부당전보구제 재심 판정 취소 원고: A 피고: 중앙노동위원회위원장 피고보조참가인: 주식회사 B 소송대리인 법무법인 세종 담당변호사 김동욱, 윤혜영 변론종결: 2018. 5. 3. 판결선고: 2018. 5. 31.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 보조참가로 인한 부분을 포함하여 모두 원고가 부담한다.
1. 재심판정의 경위 가. 당사자들의 지위 1) 참가인은 1994. 6. 1. 설립되어 상시 약 120명의 근로자를 사용하여 조사연구 및 컨설팅 사업을 영위하는 법인이다. 2) 원고는 2010. 3. 16. 참가인에 입사하여 인사팀장 등으로 근무한 사람이다. 나. 전보발령의 경위 1) 원고는 1998. 2. C대학교 경영학과를 졸업하고, 1990. 2. C대학교 대학원에서 조 직행동 전공 석사 과정을 이수하고, 1992. 11. 영국의 D에서 노사/인사 전공 석사 과정을 이수하였다. 원고는 1993. 7.부터 2000. 5.까지 E에서 F기획조정실 인사팀 과장, F 구조조정본부 노사지원실 과장, G 노사팀 과장 등으로,
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\uac01 \ud310\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c \uc0ac\uac74\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ubcf4\uc870\ucc38\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010. 3. 16. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uc0ac\ud300\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2010. 3. 16.\ubd80\ud130 2011. 3. 15.\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd08\ube59\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, 2011. 3. 16.\ubd80\ud130 2012. 3. 31.\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uc11d\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2012. 3. 23. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc815\uc2e4 \ud300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 \uc778\uc0ac \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud568.\n- 2013. 4. 1. \ubb34\uae30\uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uace0 \ubd80\uc7a5(\uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1) \uc9c1\uae09\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 2014. 4. 16. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc815\uc2e4 \uc2e4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c1\uc870\uc815\ub418\uace0, 2014. 8.\uacbd \uc2e0\ubb38\uc2a4\ud06c\ub7a9 \ubc0f \ubb38\uc7a5\uc30d \ubc88\uc5ed \uc5c5\ubb34\uac00 \ucd94\uac00\ub428.\n- 2015. 4. 1. L \uc9c1\uae09\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- 2016. 1. 21. \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ud5c8\ub4e4 \uc81c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uace0, 2016. 12. 22. \uc885\ud569\ud3c9\uac00 70\uc810\uc73c\ub85c '\uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ud5c8\ub4e4 \ubbf8\ud1b5\uacfc' \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc5ed\ub300 \uc885\ud569\ud3c9\uac00 \uc810\uc218\ub294 2012\ub144 75\uc810(5\uba85 \uc911 5\ub4f1), 2013\ub144 80\uc810(5\uba85 \uc911 4\ub4f1), 2014\ub144 74\uc810(7\uba85 \uc911 7\ub4f1), 2015\ub144 73\uc810(6\uba85 \uc911 6\ub4f1), 2016\ub144 70\uc810(5\uba85 \uc911 5\ub4f1)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc704\uad8c\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- 2017. 1. 11. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ubd80\uc9c0\uae09 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- 2017. 2. 27. \uc815\ub3c4\uacbd\uc601\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 N \uacbd\uc601\uc9c0\uc6d0\uadf8\ub8f9\uc7a5\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4 \ubc0f \ud798\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58\ub97c \uad8c\uace0\ud568.\n- 2017. 3. 2. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uba74\ub2f4 \ud6c4 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ud568.\n- 2017. 3. 6. \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc7ac\ubc30\uce58 \ud611\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc790\ud544 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130 \ubc30\uce58\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud568.\n- 2017. 3. 7. \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\ub85c \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\ud568(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839).\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c, \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc5c5\ubb34, \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc740 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc774 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc804\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uc559\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc2e0\uccad\ub3c4 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc740 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \ube44\uad50\u00b7\uad50\ub7c9, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub428. \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc804\ubcf4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uac10\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\uad8c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc778\uc6d0 \ubc30\uce58\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ubc0f \uc778\uc6d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc5c5\ubb34\ub2a5\ub960 \uc99d\uc9c4, \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc9c8\uc11c \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\ud68c\ubcf5, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \uac04 \uc778\ud654 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \uc778\uc815**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\uacbd\uc601\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc815\uc2e4 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubd80\uc11c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc815\uc2e4 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ubd80\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1 \ubd80\ubb38\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\uc601\ud559 \ud559\uc0ac\u00b7\uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704, \ub178\uc0ac/\uc778\uc0ac \uc804\uacf5 \uc11d\uc0ac \ud559\uc704, \ubbf8\uad6d \uce98\ub9ac\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544\uc8fc \uacf5\uc778\ud68c\uacc4\uc0ac \uc790\uaca9, \uc778\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc601\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc870\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc131\uacfc\uae09 \ud5c8\ub4e4 \ubbf8\ud1b5\uacfc \ub4f1 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc88b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\ubb34 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \ub3d9\uae30 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5f0\uad6c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc218 \uc874\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc9e7\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc704 \uc0ac\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \uc778\uc6d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428.\n- **\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775 \uc5c6\uc74c**:\n- \uadfc\ubb34\uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c \ub0b4 \uce35 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ud3c9\uac00\uae30\uc900\uc774 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\uc131\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub7c9\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud3c9\uac00 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc784\uae08 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uadfc\ub85c\uc870\uac74\uc758 \ubcc0\uacbd\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud559\ub825, \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc801\uc751 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uac10\ub0b4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218**:\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc815\ub3c4\uacbd\uc601\uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uad8c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \uba74\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0 \ubd80\uc11c \ubc1c\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc790\ud544 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \ud611\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc2ec\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uac15\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130 \ubc30\uce58 \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2013. 2. 28. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e452041 \ud310\uacb0\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc740 2006. 8. 24. \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uacc4\uc804\ud658\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc5d0 \uacbd\ub825\uc9c1 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc911 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub9cc \uc788\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc5c5\ubb34 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 5\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac Q\uc758 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucc38\uac00\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130, \ucca0\uac15\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\ub85c \ubc1c\ub839\ubc1b\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc9c1 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 2017\ub144\uc5d0 3\uba85 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc804\ubcf4\ubc1c\ub839\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775, \uc2e0\uc758\uce59\uc0c1 \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc900\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\ub840\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2a5\ub825\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1 \ud574\uc18c \ubc0f \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubd80\uc5ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc7ac\ubb34\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \ud559\ub825, \uacbd\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc751 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ub428.\n- \ud611\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uac15\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\ub294 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
전보발령의 정당성 판단 기준
법리: 전보발령의 정당성은 업무상의 필요성, 근로자의 생활상의 불이익 비교·교량, 신의칙상 협의 절차 준수 여부에 따라 결정됨. 업무상의 필요에 의한 전보 등에 따른 생활상의 불이익이 근로자가 통상 감수하여야 할 정도를 현저하게 벗어나지 않는다면 정당한 인사권 범위 내에 속하며 권리남용에 해당하지 않음. 업무상의 필요는 인원 배치의 필요성 및 인원 선택의 합리성을 의미하며, 업무능률 증진, 직장질서 유지·회복, 근로자 간 인화 등도 포함됨.
법원의 판단:
업무상 필요성 인정:
참가인은 정도경영인사위원회의 권고에 따라 근로자를 연구조정실 이외의 부서로 배치하기 위해 전보발령함.
참가인의 조직 구조상 연구조정실 이외의 부서는 연구직 부문인 연구센터밖에 없음.
근로자는 경영학 학사·석사 학위, 노사/인사 전공 석사 학위, 미국 캘리포니아주 공인회계사 자격, 인사 관련 경력 등을 보유하여 경영연구센터의 연구 업무 수행 능력이 있다고 판단됨.
근로자는 사무직 업무 수행에서 지속적으로 저조한 평가를 받았고, 성과급 허들 미통과 등 성과가 좋지 못하여 직무 전환을 통한 동기 부여의 필요성이 있었음.
참가인은 과거에도 사무직 근로자를 연구직으로 전환한 사례가 있었고, 연구 업무 경력이 없는 사무직 출신 직원을 연구원으로 채용한 사례도 다수 존재함.
근로자가 연구 업무 경력이 짧다는 사정이 있으나, 위 사정들을 종합할 때 인원 선택의 합리성이 인정됨.
생활상 불이익 없음:
근무장소는 같은 건물 내 층 변경에 불과하여 불이익이 없음.
평가기준이 기존의 정성적 평가에서 정량적 평