서울중앙지방법원 | 2016-01-19 | 2015가합555458
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
교원의 파면처분 무효확인 청구의 적법성 및 임금, 위자료 청구에 대한 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 파면처분 무효확인 청구는 각하됨.
- 회사는 근로자에게 2014. 12. 15.부터 복직 시까지 월 8,047,340원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급해야 함.
- 근로자의 위자료 청구는 기각됨.
- 소송비용은 근로자가 30%, 회사가 70%를 부담함.
사실관계
- 회사는 상지대학교를 운영하는 학교법인이며, 근로자는 1996. 3. 1. 상지대학교 교수로 임용되어 B과 교수로 재직함.
- 회사는 2014. 12. 15. 교원징계위원회의 의결을 거쳐 근로자를 파면함.
- 근로자는 2014. 12. 22. 교원소청심사위원회에 해당 징계처분 취소를 청구함.
- 교원소청심사위원회는 2015. 3. 11. 해당 징계처분을 정직 1월로 변경하는 결정을 함.
- 근로자는 해당 결정의 취소를, 회사는 해당 결정의 취소를 구하는 소를 제기함.
- 서울행정법원은 2015. 10. 15. 근로자의 청구를 인용하여 해당 결정을 취소하고, 회사의 청구를 기각하는 판결을 선고함.
- 근로자는 회사를 상대로 상지대학교 정교수 지위에 있음을 임시로 정하는 가처분 등을 신청하였고, 서울중앙지방법원은 2015. 11. 24. 근로자의 교수 지위 보전 가처분 결정을 함.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
파면처분 무효확인 청구의 적법성
- 교원소청심사위원회가 처분권자의 처분을 변경하는 결정을 한 때에는 그 결정에 의하여 바로 교원과 학교법인 사이에 결정 내용에 따른 법률관계의 변동이 일어남.
- 교원소청심사위원회가 해당 징계처분을 정직 1월로 변경하는 결정을 하였으므로, 해당 징계처분은 파면의 효력을 상실하고 정직 1월로 변경됨.
- 따라서 근로자의 파면처분 무효확인 청구는 권리보호의 필요가 없어 부적법함.
- 설령 근로자의 청구를 정직 1월 처분의 무효확인을 구하는 것으로 선해하더라도, 교원소청심사위원회의 결정에 대한 불복은 행정소송에 의하여야 하므로 마찬가지로 부적법함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2012. 5. 9. 선고 2010다88880 판결
- 대법원 1994. 11. 22. 선고 94다30478 판결
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울중앙지방법원 제48민사부 판결
사건: 2015가합555458 파면처분 무효확인 등 원고: A 피고: 학교법인 상지학원 변론종결: 2015. 12. 10. 판결선고: 2016. 1. 19.
1. 이 사건소 중 파면처분 무효확인청구 부분을 각하한다. 2. 피고는 원고에게 2014. 12. 15.부터 원고를 복직시킬 때까지 월 8,047,340원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급하라. 3. 원고의 나머지 청구를 기각한다. 4. 소송비용은 원고가 30%를, 피고가 70%를 각 부담한다. 5. 제2항은 가집행할 수 있다.
1. 인정 사실 가. 피고는 상지대학교를 운영하는 학교법인이고, 원고는 1996. 3. 1. 상지대학교 교수로 임용되어 B과 교수로 재직하던 사람이다. 나. 피고는 교원징계위원회의 의결을 거쳐 2014. 12. 15. 다음과 같은 징계사유를 들어 원고를 파면하였다(이하 '이 사건 징계처분'이라 한다). <table_bc id="2_1" src="20251205/e780d5aade79f73b_table_1.jpg" width="1324" height="582" x_position="164" y_position="889" /> 다. 원고는 이 2014. 12. 22. 교원소청심사위원회에이 사건 징계처분의 취소를 구하는 소청
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131 \ubc0f \uc784\uae08, \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uac01\ud558\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c 2014. 12. 15.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 8,047,340\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc18c\uc1a1\ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 30%, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 70%\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f4\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1996. 3. 1. \uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 B\uacfc \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc7ac\uc9c1\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 15. \uad50\uc6d0\uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud30c\uba74\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2014. 12. 22. \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2015. 3. 11. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud568.\n- \uc11c\uc6b8\ud589\uc815\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2015. 10. 15. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9c0\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc784\uc2dc\ub85c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 2015. 11. 24. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704 \ubcf4\uc804 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud568.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc801\ubc95\uc131\n- **\uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ucc98\ubd84\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud55c \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 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\uc120\ud574\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubcf5\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd80\uc801\ubc95\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2012. 5. 9. \uc120\uace0 2010\ub2e488880 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1994. 11. 22. \uc120\uace0 94\ub2e430478 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc704 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d\n- \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c16\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\n### \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec 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\uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c 2014. 12. 15.\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6d4 8,047,340\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c538\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub294 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc77c\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uc704\ubc95\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc815\ub428\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0, \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uad50\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.**\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud30c\uba74\ud560 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc758\ub85c \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uba74\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ud30c\uba74 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uae08\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- 2015. 3. 11. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 1\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc774 2015. 10. 15.\uc5d0\uc57c \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 2015. 11. 24.\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad50\uc218\uc9c0\uc704\ubcf4\uc804\uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc704 \ud310\uacb0 \ubc0f \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uacbd\uacfc\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uaca9\uc801 \ubc95\uc775\uc774 \uce68\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2001\ub2e444901 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84\uc778 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uace0 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \ucc98\ubd84(\uc815\uc9c1 1\uc6d4)\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568. \uc774\ub294 \uad50\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc704\ud2b9\ubcc4\ubc95\uc758 \ucde8\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c, \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud568.\n- \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uac01\ud558\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uad50\uc6d0\uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud30c\uba74\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc6d0\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud655\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc2e4\uc775\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \uc784\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc6a9\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc784\uae08 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc561\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589 \ucc45\uc784 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \ubc30\uc0c1\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud568.\n- \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uae30\uac01\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uba85\ubc31\uc131\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc784. \uc774\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1 \ubc0f \uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \uacb0\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud559\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uad50\uc218 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ud669\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 교원지위 향상을 위한 특별법 제9조 제1항, 제10조 제2항
- 교원소청에 관한 규정 제16조 제2항 제3호
임금 청구의 정당성
- 해당 징계처분이 제1 징계사유를 인정할 수 없고 징계 양정이 과도하여 위법하다는 이유로 교원소청심사위원회의 결정으로 정직 1월로 변경되었고, 서울행정법원에서도 제1 징계사유를 인정하기 어렵고 정직 1월의 처분 역시 과도하여 위법하다는 취지로 판결함.
- 근로자는 회사의 귀책사유로 인하여 근로 제공을 하지 못하였으므로 민법 제538조 제1항에 의하여 그 기간에 근로를 제공하였을 경우에 받을 수 있는 반대급부인 임금의 지급을 청구할 수 있음.
- 회사는 근로자에게 해당 징계처분을 한 2014. 12. 15.부터 근로자를 복직시킬 때까지 월 8,047,340원의 비율로 계산한 돈을 지급할 의무가 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 민법 제538조 제1항
위자료 청구의 정당성
- 징계권의 행사가 건전한 사회통념이나 사회상규상 용인될 수 없음이 분명한 경우에는 징계는 재량권의 범위를 일탈하거나 재량권을 남용한 위법한 처분으로서 효력이 부정됨에 그치지 아니하고, 위법하게 상대방에게 정신적 고통을 가하는 것이 되어 그 교원에 대한 관계에서 불법행위를 구성함.
- 근로자가 제출한 증거만으로는 해당 징계처분을 한 행위가 회사가 근로자를 파면할 사유가 전혀 없음에도 오로지 근로자를 학교에서 몰아내려는 의도에서 고의로 명목상의 징계사유를 내세우거나 만들어 징계라는 수단을 동원하여 파면하거나, 징계의 사유로 된 사실이 객관적으로 명백히 파면 사유로 삼을 수 없는 것이라거나 조금만 주의를 기울이면 이를 알 수 있는 경우에 해당함을 인정하기 어려움.
- 2015. 3. 11. 해당 결정으로 파면처분이 정직 1월로 변경되었으나 회사는 이에 대하여 행정소송을 제기하여