대구지방법원 | 2021-10-28 | 2020가단144069
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명예퇴직 승인 취소의 적법성 및 명예퇴직금 지급 의무 부존재
결과 요약
- 근로자의 명예퇴직 신청에 대한 해당 회사의 승인(승낙) 의사표시는 착오 또는 사기에 의한 의사표시로 적법하게 취소되었으므로, 근로자의 명예퇴직 효력은 소급하여 소멸함.
- 따라서 명예퇴직 효력이 유지됨을 전제로 하는 근로자의 명예퇴직금 지급 청구는 이유 없음.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1991. 2. 18. 해당 회사에 입사한 직원임.
- 해당 회사는 근속 20년 이상, 정년 1년 이상 남은 직원에 대해 명예퇴직 신청 제도를 운영하며, 승인 시 별도 명예퇴직금을 지급함.
- 근로자는 2020. 8. 26. 건강 및 개인 사정으로 명예퇴직을 신청하고, 퇴직희망일을 2020. 9. 25.로 기재함.
- 해당 회사는 2020. 9. 1. 인사위원회에서 근로자의 명예퇴직 신청을 승인하고, 2020. 9. 25.자로 명예퇴직 발령함.
- 2020. 9. 28. 경기수원남부경찰서에서 해당 회사에 근로자에 대한 공갈, 배임수재, 청탁금지법 위반 수사상황을 통보함(공갈, 배임수재는 혐의없음 의견, 청탁금지법 위반은 기소 의견). 해당 회사는 2020. 10. 6. 이를 수령함.
- 해당 회사는 2020. 11. 5. 인사위원회를 개최하여, 근로자가 수사 사실을 보고하지 않아 명예퇴직 승인 취소 및 복직 명령을 의결함.
- 해당 회사는 2020. 11. 25. 근로자의 2020. 9. 25.자 명예퇴직 발령을 취소하고 2020. 11. 26.부터 복직 명령을 통지함.
- 2020. 12. 1. 근로자의 보직을 해제하고 인사노무처 대기발령함.
- 근로자는 명예퇴직 발령 취소 및 복직 명령에 불응하여 출근하지 않았고, 해당 회사는 2021. 3. 11. 근로자를 해임함.
- 근로자의 공갈 및 배임수재 혐의는 2021. 8. 18. 혐의없음 처분되었고, 청탁금지법 위반 부분은 불구속 기소되어 재판 진행 중임.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
의원면직 제한 사유 존재 여부
- 쟁점: 근로자의 명예퇴직 신청 당시 해당 회사의 내부 규정상 의원면직 제한 사유가 존재하였는지 여부.
- 법리: 해당 회사의 상벌규정 제39조 제1호는 '업무상 비위'와 관련하여 대내외 기관이 조사, 수사 또는 기소 중인 경우를 의원면직 제한 사유로 규정함. 이는 해당 혐의가 사실로 확인되거나 유죄 판결이 내려졌음을 요구하지 않고, 조사, 수사, 기소 중인 것 자체로 의원면직을 허용하지 않는다는 취지임.
- 판단:
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원 판결
사건: 2020가단144069 퇴직금 청구의 소 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 이우덕 피고: 한국전력기술 주식회사 소송대리인 법무법인 (유한) 세종 담당변호사 김주안, 박성기 변론종결: 2021. 10. 7. 판결선고: 2021. 10. 28.
1. 원고의 청구를 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 기초사실 가. 원고는 1991. 2. 18.경에 입사한 피고 회사의 직원이었다. 나. 피고 회사는 근속년수가 20년 이상이고 정년을 1년 이상 남긴 직원에 대하여 명예퇴직을 신청할 수 있는 제도를 두고 있다. 다. 명예퇴직을 신청하여 피고 회사가 이를 받아들이면 당초 정하여진 퇴직금 외에 미리 정해둔 방식에 따라 산정된(정년까지의 남은 기간에 따라 달리 산정된다) 별도의 명예퇴직금이 지급된다. 라. 위 명예퇴직의 조건에 해당하던 원고는 2020. 8. 26.경 건강문제 및 개인사정을 사유로 하여 피고 회사에 명예퇴직을 신청하는 사직원을 제출하였고, 퇴직희망일은 2020. 9. 25.로 기재하였다. 마. 피고 회사는
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\uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1991. 2. 18. \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud55c \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc784.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uadfc\uc18d 20\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc815\ub144 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc2b9\uc778 \uc2dc \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2020. 8. 26. \uac74\uac15 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uace0, \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud76c\ub9dd\uc77c\uc744 2020. 9. 25.\ub85c \uae30\uc7ac\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2020. 9. 1. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uace0, 2020. 9. 25.\uc790\ub85c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- 2020. 9. 28. \uacbd\uae30\uc218\uc6d0\ub0a8\ubd80\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uac08, \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac, \uccad\ud0c1\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \uc218\uc0ac\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568(\uacf5\uac08, \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac\ub294 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \uc758\uacac, \uccad\ud0c1\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc740 \uae30\uc18c \uc758\uacac). \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2020. 10. 6. \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ub839\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2020. 11. 5. \uc778\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc218\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2020. 11. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 2020. 9. 25.\uc790 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uace0 2020. 11. 26.\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud568.\n- 2020. 12. 1. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubcf4\uc9c1\uc744 \ud574\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\ub178\ubb34\ucc98 \ub300\uae30\ubc1c\ub839\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \ubcf5\uc9c1 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 2021. 3. 11. \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacf5\uac08 \ubc0f \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac \ud610\uc758\ub294 2021. 8. 18. \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ucc98\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uccad\ud0c1\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubd88\uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ud310 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ubc8c\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c39\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\ub294 '\uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\uc704'\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ub0b4\uc678 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc870\uc0ac, \uc218\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uc18c \uc911\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud568. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc870\uc0ac, \uc218\uc0ac, \uae30\uc18c \uc911\uc778 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc784.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2b9\uc778\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac \ub4f1 \ud610\uc758\ub85c \uacbd\ucc30 \uc218\uc0ac \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c. \ubc30\uc784\uc218\uc7ac\ub294 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\uc704\uc784.\n- \uccad\ud0c1\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ud610\uc758(\uc1a1\uc804\ud0d1 \uacf5\uc0ac \uc218\uc8fc \uc54c\uc120 \ub300\uac00 \uae08\ud488 \uc218\uc218) \ub610\ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc1a1\uc804\ud0d1 \uc124\uce58 \uad00\ub828 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc5c5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\uc704\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uc74c.\n### \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc6d0\uce59 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758 \uccad\uc57d\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ubbfc\ubc95\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ud760\uacb0 \ub610\ub294 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c107\uc870\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c110\uc870\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub428.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2000. 7. 7. \uc120\uace0 98\ub2e442172 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2003. 4. 25. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub2e411458 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c107\uc870(\uc9c4\uc758 \uc544\ub2cc \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c108\uc870(\ud1b5\uc815\ud55c \ud5c8\uc704\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870(\ucc29\uc624\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc)\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870(\uc0ac\uae30, \uac15\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc)\n### \ucc29\uc624\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ucc29\uc624\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815\uc0c1 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\ud589\uc704 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc624\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c109\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \uc0ac\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0ac\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \uc0ac\uae30\ub098 \uac15\ubc15\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uac10\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc218\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \ud615\uc0ac\ucc45\uc784 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc758\uc6d0\uba74\uc9c1\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub428\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc228\uae30\uace0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0c4.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uae30\ub9dd\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\uc544 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc784\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ubbfc\ubc95 \uc81c110\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d\n### \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \ucde8\uc18c \ubc0f \uc18c\uae09\ud6a8\n- **\uc7c1\uc810**: \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \ucde8\uc18c\uac00 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc18c\uae09\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80.\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud568. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ucde8\uc18c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \uc18c\uae09\ud6a8\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub9ac(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 12. 22. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e425194, 25200 \ud310\uacb0)\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\uc774\uba70, \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1(\uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uae09\ub300\uc0c1\uc790 \uacb0\uc815 \ucde8\uc18c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 7. 25. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45054862 \ud310\uacb0) \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub294 \ucc29\uc624 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 2020. 11. 25. \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ubc1c\ub839\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1(\uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0)\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\uc18c\ub428.\n- \ucde8\uc18c\uc758 \uc18c\uae09\ud6a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub358 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc18c\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9d0. \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \ubc0f \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uae09\ud6a8 \uc81c\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 12. 22. \uc120\uace0 2013\ub2e425194, 25200 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2019. 7. 25. \uc120\uace0 2016\ub45054862 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc774 \uace0\uc6a9\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ud574\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ubbfc\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\uc790\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub428\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2e0\uccad \uc2dc \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uace0\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc29\uc624\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ub9dd\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc2b9\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac \uad6c\uc81c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud568.\n- \ub610\ud55c, \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc2dc\uc758 \uc18c\uae09\ud6a8 \uc81c\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac\ub098 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc218\ub2f9 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\ub9ac\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec, \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ubc95\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uba85\uc608\ud1f4\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc804 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uace0\uc9c0 \uc758\ubb34 \uba85\uc2dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\ub9dd \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ub300\uc751 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568."}
- 근로자가 명예퇴직을 신청하고 해당 회사가 승인할 당시, 근로자는 배임수재 등 혐의로 경찰 수사 중이었음. 배임수재는 전형적인 업무상 비위임.
- 청탁금지법 위반 혐의(송전탑 공사 수주 알선 대가 금품 수수) 또한 근로자가 해당 회사 내에서 송전탑 설치 관련 업무 책임자로서 영향력을 미칠 수 있는 위치에 있었으므로, 이를 업무상 비위가 아니라고 볼 수 없음.
- 따라서 근로자가 명예퇴직을 신청하고 해당 회사가 이를 승인할 당시, 근로자에게는 명예퇴직 신청을 승인할 수 없는 의원면직 제한 사유가 존재하였음.
의사표시의 하자에 관한 민법 원칙 적용 여부
- 쟁점: 해당 회사의 명예퇴직 승인 의사표시에 민법상 의사표시의 하자에 관한 원칙이 적용되는지 여부.
- 법리: 명예퇴직은 근로자의 청약과 사용자의 승낙에 의해 성립되는 고용계약의 합의해지에 해당하므로, 다른 특별한 사정이 없는 한 민법의 의사표시에 관한 일반 원칙들, 특히 의사의 흠결 또는 하자에 관한 민법 제107조부터 제110조까지의 원칙들이 적용됨.
- 판단: 명예퇴직은 고용계약의 합의해지에 해당하므로, 해당 회사의 명예퇴직 승인 의사표시에도 민법상 의사표시의 하자에 관한 원칙이 그대로 적용됨.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2000. 7. 7. 선고 98다42172 판결
- 대법원 2003. 4. 25. 선고 2002다11458 판결
- 민법 제107조(진의 아닌 의사표시)
- 민법 제108조(통정한 허위의 의사표시)
- 민법 제109조(착오로 인한 의