대전고등법원 | 2023-05-18 | 2022누12539
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
군대 내 성희롱 발언에 대한 징계처분 정당성 판단
결과 요약
- 근로자의 항소를 기각하며, 감봉 2월의 징계처분이 정당하다고 판단함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 육군 대령으로 B군단 헌병대장으로 근무함.
- 2019. 7. 16. 육군본부 징계심의위원회는 근로자에게 감봉 2월의 징계처분을 의결함.
- 근로자는 징계처분에 불복하여 항고하였으나, 2020. 7. 28. 국방부장관이 항고를 기각함.
- 징계사유는 "2층에서 나랑 잘 여군" 발언(제1 징계사유), "꿀벅지" 발언(제2 징계사유), "걸그룹", "예쁜 ○○" 발언(제3 징계사유) 등 성희롱 관련임.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
징계사유의 존부 및 성희롱 해당 여부
- 법리: '성적 언동'은 사회공동체의 건전한 상식과 관행에 비추어 객관적으로 상대방에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 할 수 있는 행위를 의미함. 행위자에게 반드시 성적 동기나 의도가 있어야 하는 것은 아니며, 당사자의 관계, 행위 장소, 상황, 상대방의 반응, 행위의 내용과 정도, 일회성 여부 등 구체적 사정을 참작하여 판단함(대법원 2021. 9. 16. 선고 2021다219529 판결 등 참조).
- 판단:
- 제1 징계사유("2층에서 나랑 잘 여군"): 근로자가 해당 발언을 한 사실이 인정됨. 피해자 F의 진술이 일관되고 구체적이며, 원고와 피해자의 관계(지휘·감독 관계) 및 발언의 내용 등을 고려할 때, 근로자의 의도와 관계없이 피해자에게 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 할 수 있는 성적 언동에 해당함.
- 제2 징계사유("꿀벅지"): 근로자가 C 대위에게 "꿀벅지"라고 말한 사실이 인정됨. '꿀벅지'는 성적 매력을 포함하는 비속어이며, 최고지휘관인 근로자가 공개적인 자리에서 하급 여군의 신체 일부를 지적한 것은 성적 굴욕감이나 혐오감을 느끼게 할 만한 성적 언동에 해당함. 특히 근로자는 피해자 F를 지휘·감독하는 지위에 있었고, 이전에도 성희롱 발언을 한 사실이 있어 반복적인 성적 언동으로 인식될 여지가 충분함.
- 제3 징계사유("걸그룹", "예쁜 ○○"): 제1심판결의 판단을 인용하여, 해당 발언들이 성희롱에 해당한다고 보기 어렵다고 판단함.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 2021. 9. 16. 선고 2021다219529 판결
- 구 군인 징계령 시행규칙(2020. 7. 28. 국방부령 제1029호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제2조 [별표 1] 5.
- 구 양성평등기본법(2021. 4. 20. 법률 제18099호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제3조 제2호
- 부대관리훈령 제24조 제1호
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대전고등법원 제1행정부 판결
사건: 2022누12539 감봉처분취소 원고,항소인: A 소송대리인 변호사 김경호 피고,피항소인: 육군참모총장 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="대전지방법원/2020구합106182">대전지방법원 2022. 8. 25. 선고 2020구합106182 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2023. 4. 6. 판결선고: 2023. 5. 18.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고의 지위 원고는 1992. 3. 1. 육군 소위로 임관하였고, 2015. 12. 1. 육군 대령으로 진급하였으며, 2018. 2. 2.부터 2019. 8. 4.까지 B군단 헌병대장으로 근무하였다. 나. 원고에 대한 징계처분 육군본부 징계심의위원회는 2019. 7. 12. 아래와 같은 원고의 징계사유에 관하여 감봉 2월(감봉 3월 1표, 감봉 2월 1표, 견책 1표)을 의결하였다. 피고는 2019. 7. 16. 원고에게 감봉 2월의 징계처분(이하 '이 사건 징계처분'이라 한다)을 하였다. <table_bc id="2_1" src="20230810/a88f8d6c4b87b625_table_1.jp
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud558\uba70, \uac10\ubd09 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc721\uad70 \ub300\ub839\uc73c\ub85c B\uad70\ub2e8 \ud5cc\ubcd1\ub300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- 2019. 7. 16. \uc721\uad70\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc2ec\uc758\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\ubd09 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \uc758\uacb0\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 2020. 7. 28. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \ud56d\uace0\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub294 **\"2\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub791 \uc798 \uc5ec\uad70\" \ubc1c\uc5b8(\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**, **\"\uafc0\ubc85\uc9c0\" \ubc1c\uc5b8(\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)**, **\"\uac78\uadf8\ub8f9\", \"\uc608\uc05c \u25cb\u25cb\" \ubc1c\uc5b8(\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720)** \ub4f1 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uad00\ub828\uc784.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc874\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: '\uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9'\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ud589\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud568. \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc131\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \ud589\uc704 \uc7a5\uc18c, \uc0c1\ud669, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \ubc18\uc751, \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc815\ub3c4, \uc77c\ud68c\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ub4f1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\ub2e8\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 9. 16. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4219529 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc81c1 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\"2\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub791 \uc798 \uc5ec\uad70\")**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ud53c\ud574\uc790 F\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc774 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4(\uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uad00\uacc4) \ubc0f \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\uc81c2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\"\uafc0\ubc85\uc9c0\")**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 C \ub300\uc704\uc5d0\uac8c \"\uafc0\ubc85\uc9c0\"\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. '\uafc0\ubc85\uc9c0'\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc18d\uc5b4\uc774\uba70, \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc778 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uae09 \uc5ec\uad70\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10\uc774\ub098 \ud610\uc624\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uc790 F\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc801 \uc5b8\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud568.\n- **\uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\"\uac78\uadf8\ub8f9\", \"\uc608\uc05c \u25cb\u25cb\")**: \uc81c1\uc2ec\ud310\uacb0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubc1c\uc5b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2021. 9. 16. \uc120\uace0 2021\ub2e4219529 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59(2020. 7. 28. \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80\ub839 \uc81c1029\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c2\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1] 5.\n- \uad6c \uc591\uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95(2021. 4. 20. \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c18099\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c2\ud638\n- \ubd80\ub300\uad00\ub9ac\ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c24\uc870 \uc81c1\ud638\n- \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uad70\uc778\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac \ud6c8\ub839 \uc81c9\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c 3] \ub2e4. 1)\n- \uad6c \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815(2019. 2. 28.\uc790\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac83) \uc81c4\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d [\ubcc4\ud45c 2]\n### \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uc218 \uac1c\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba74 \uc704\ubc95\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4506620 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870). \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\ubc95\ud568. \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ucc98\ubd84\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud568(\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0 \ub4f1 \ucc38\uc870).\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4**: \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n- **\uad70\ub0b4 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131**: \uad70\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uad70 \uae30\uac15\uc744 \ubb38\ub780\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70, \ubd80\ub300 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704 \uc815\ub3c4**: \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ud5cc\ubcd1\ub300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec \ube44\ub09c\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc74c. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ud558\uae09\uc790\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uace0, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\ud574\ud68c\ubcf5 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uc704\uc99d\uc8c4\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc18\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc0c9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uc911\ud558\uace0 \ud589\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc815\ud669\ub3c4 \ub098\uc068.\n- **\uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900 \ubd80\ud569 \uc5ec\ubd80**: \uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \ubc0f \uad6c \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 '\uc815\uc9c1'\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c '\ud30c\uba74-\uac15\ub4f1'\uc744 \uac00\uc911\ub41c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, '\uac10\ubd09'\uc744 \uac10\uacbd\ub41c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c. \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \ud558\uae09\uc790\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\u00b7\uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\uc911\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 1~2\uac1c\uc758 \uac00\uc911\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uae30\ubcf8\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\uc740 '\uc815\uc9c1'\uc784. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d \uc774\ub825 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac10\uacbd\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ucc38\uc791\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8\uc591\uc815\uae30\uc900\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc740 '\uac10\ubd09' \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.\n- **\uacb0\ub860**: \uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba70, \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2002. 9. 24. \uc120\uace0 2002\ub4506620 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 11. 9. \uc120\uace0 2017\ub45047472 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6c \uad70\uc778 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub839 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uc81c2\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 1], [\ubcc4\ud45c 1\uc7583], \uc81c3\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c2\ud56d \uc81c5\ud638\n- \uad6c \uc721\uad70\uaddc\uc815 180 \uc9d5\uacc4\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 2], \uc81c9\uc870 [\ubcc4\ud45c 6], \uc81c52\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d, \uc81c3\ud56d\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc784\uad00 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc131\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ud45c\ucc3d\uacfc \uad6d\ubb34\ucd1d\ub9ac\ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc774\ud6c4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud53c\ud574\ud68c\ubcf5 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uc704\uc99d\uc8c4\ub85c \uace0\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud76c\ub871 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0c1\uae09\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \ud30c\uae09\ub825\uc744 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc784. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc131\uc801 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc801 \uad74\uc695\uac10 \ub610\ub294 \ud610\uc624\uac10 \uc720\ubc1c \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc74c.\n- '\uafc0\ubc85\uc9c0'\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4(\uc0c1\uae09\uc790), \ub300\uc0c1(\ud558\uae09 \uc5ec\uad70), \uc0c1\ud669(\uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub9ac) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uc131\uc778\uc9c0 \uac10\uc218\uc131 \uc81c\uace0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \uad70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131(\uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c)\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uace0, \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uacf5\uc801\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc911\ub300\uc131\uacfc \ud589\uc704 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc720\uc0ac \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc591\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.\n- \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0, \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc220\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ub0b4 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uacaa\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90c."}
- 국방부 군인·군무원 징계업무처리 훈령 제9조 제1항 [별표 3]
다. 1)
- 구 육군규정 180 징계규정(2019. 2. 28.자로 개정된 것) 제4조 제2항 [별표 2]
재량권 일탈·남용 여부
- 법리: 수 개의 징계사유 중 일부가 인정되지 않더라도 인정되는 다른 일부 징계사유만으로 징계처분의 타당성을 인정하기에 충분하면 위법하지 않음(대법원 2002. 9. 24. 선고 2002두6620 판결 등 참조). 징계처분이 사회통념상 현저하게 타당성을 잃어 재량권을 남용했다고 인정되는 경우에 한하여 위법함. 징계양정기준이 합리성이 없는 특별한 사정이 없는 한, 징계양정기준에 따른 처분은 타당함(대법원 2017. 11. 9. 선고 2017두47472 판결 등 참조).
- 판단:
- 징계사유의 정도: 제1, 2 징계사유만으로도 징계처분의 타당성을 유지할 수 있는지 판단함.
- 군내 성폭력의 중요성: 군의 위계질서 특성상 상급자의 성희롱은 피해자의 인권을 침해하고 군 기강을 문란하게 하며, 부대 단결을 저해하므로 엄중한 징계가 필요함.
- 근로자의 비위 정도: 근로자는 헌병대장으로서 중대한 지위에 있었음에도 성희롱 비위행위를 저질러 비난의 정도가 높음. 특히 성폭력에 취약한 하급자를 상대로 비위행위를 저질렀고, 비위행위 이후 피해회복 노력을 하지 않고 오히려