대구지방법원 | 2022-01-13 | 2021나316060
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
판정 결과
피해자(피고)가 직장 내 괴롭힘 증거 확보를 위해 사용자(회사) 소속 원고와의 통화를 녹음하고 소송에서 녹취록을 제출한 행위는 불법행위에 해당하지 않아 원고의 위자료 청구가 기각되었다.
핵심 쟁점
피해자가 동의 없이 비밀리에 통화를 녹음하고 녹취록을 소송 증거로 제출한 행위가 원고의 음성권(자신의 음성이 무단 녹음·배포되지 않을 권리) 및 사생활의 비밀과 자유를 침해하는 불법행위에 해당하는지가 문제되었다.
판정 근거
비밀 녹음은 원칙적으로 음성권 침해에 해당하나, 직장 내 괴롭힘이라는 정당한 목적을 위해 필요한 범위 내에서 상당한 방법으로 이루어진 경우 위법성이 조각(불법성이 제거됨)된다. 법원은 피해자의 녹음 행위가 자신을 보호하기 위한 증거 확보 목적으로 사회통념상 용인될 수 있는 행위라고 판단하였다.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
대구지방법원 제3-2민사부 판결
사건: 2021나316060 손해배상(기) 원고,항소인: A 소송대리인 법무법인 영남 담당변호사 조영태 피고,피항소인: B 소송대리인 법무법인 범어 담당변호사윤여헌 제1심판결: <case_cite ref="대구지방법원/2020가소286141">대구지방법원 2021. 6. 25. 선고 2020가소286141 판결</case_cite> 변론종결: 2021. 12. 16. 판결선고: 2022. 1. 13.
1. 원고의 항소를 기각한다. 2. 항소비용은 원고가 부담한다.
1. 인정사실 가. 피고는 학교법인 C에 고용되어 1992. 9.경부터 위 학원이 운영하는 D고등학교 의 행정실에서 근무하면서 회계, 물품관리 등 행정업무를 수행하였다. 나. 피고는 2018. 3.경 당시 D고등학교에서 교원으로 근무하면서 연구부장의 직책을 맡고 있던 원고와 휴대전화로 통화하였고 그 통화내용을 녹음하였다. 다. 피고는 2020. 9. 3. D고등학교의 행정실장인 E과 학교법인 C을 상대로 직장 내 괴롭힘 등을 원인으로 하여 손해배상청구의 소(이하 위 소제기로 진행된 소송사건을 '관련 민사소송'이라고 한다)를 제기하였는데, 관련 민사소송에서 위 녹음한 통화내용의 녹취록을 증거로 제출하였다. 라. 학교법인
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \uc99d\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud1b5\ud654 \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc870\uac01 \uc5ec\ubd80\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub179\uc74c \ubc0f \ub179\ucde8\ub85d \uc81c\ucd9c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc704\uc790\ub8cc \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ud589\uc815\uc2e4 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, 2018. 3.\uacbd \ub2f9\uc2dc D\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc6d0\uc774\uc790 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubd80\uc7a5\uc774\ub358 \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 \ud1b5\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub179\uc74c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2020. 9. 3. \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 C\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uccad\uad6c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc704 \ub179\uc74c\ud55c \ud1b5\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 C\uc740 2021. 6. 18. \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c 2021. 10. 20. \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \ud310\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 12. 17. \ubcf5\uc9c1\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc74c\uc131\uad8c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \uc790\uc720 \uce68\ud574 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc870\uac01 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc74c\uc131\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc758\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ud568\ubd80\ub85c \ub179\uc74c, \uc7ac\uc0dd, \ub179\ucde8, \ubc29\uc1a1, \ubcf5\uc81c, \ubc30\ud3ec\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc778 \uc74c\uc131\uad8c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uac00\uc9d0.\n- \ud53c\ub179\uc74c\uc790\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub300\ud654 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub179\uc74c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub179\ucde8\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub179\uc74c\uc790\uc758 \uc74c\uc131\uad8c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568.\n- \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ub179\uc74c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub179\uc74c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc724\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uc778\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \ub179\uc74c\uc790\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub428.\n- \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc870\uac01 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc, \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uadf8 \uc911\ub300\uc131, \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131, \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc131\uacfc \uae34\uae09\uc131, \ub179\uc74c \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc131, \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uadf8 \uc911\ub300\uc131, \uce68\ud574 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8:** \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub179\uc74c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc74c\uc131\uad8c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ub2e4\uc18c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub428.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc99d\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ub179\uc74c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\ud654 \ub179\uc74c \uc678\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc99d\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \ub179\uc74c\ud55c \ub300\ud654\uc758 \uae38\uc774\uc640 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubc94\uc704 \ub0b4\ub85c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub179\ucde8\ub85d\uc744 \uad00\ub828 \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc81c3\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub179\uc74c\ub41c \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uacaa\ub358 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub428. (\uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc6d0\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \uc704\ub85c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacfc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub0b8 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \ub0b4\ubc00\ud55c \ube44\ubc00\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0.)\n- \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub179\uc74c\uc740 \ub300\ud654 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub179\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc2e0\ube44\ubc00\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub3c4 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub179\uc74c \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \uc81c1\ubb38: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uacfc \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.\n- \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c17\uc870: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c\ub2e4.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \ud559\uad50\ubc95\uc778 C\uc740 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ub179\uc74c \ud589\uc704 \ubc0f \ub179\ucde8\ub85d \uc81c\ucd9c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\ub178\ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \ub530\ub3cc\ub9bc \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c1\uc744 \uba85\ud568.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ube44\ubc00 \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \uc704\ubc95\uc131 \uc870\uac01 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568.\n- \uc74c\uc131\uad8c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\uacfc \uc790\uc720 \uce68\ud574\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\uc774\ub098, \ub179\uc74c\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801, \ud544\uc694\uc131, \ubc29\ubc95, \uce68\ud574 \uc815\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0c1\uaddc\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\uc131\uc774 \uc870\uac01\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ub0b4 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc99d\uac70 \ud655\ubcf4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\uad8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub179\uc74c \ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc74c."}