부산지방법원 | 2003-09-17 | 2001가합18448
법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.
원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.
학원 강사의 근로자성 및 퇴직금, 해고수당 청구 기각
결과 요약
- 근로자들의 퇴직금 및 해고수당 청구를 모두 기각함.
사실관계
- 근로자들은 1985년부터 1991년까지 회사가 운영하는 학원에서 영어, 수학, 국어 강사로 채용되어 강의함.
- 1994년부터 근로자들은 사업자등록을 하고 매년 2월 중순부터 11월 중순까지 약 9개월간 강의용역제공계약을 체결함.
- 회사는 근로자들에게 근로소득세 대신 사업소득세를 원천징수하였고, 근로자들은 건강보험 직장가입자에서 지역가입자로 전환됨.
- 근로자들은 피고 학원의 취업규칙, 복무규정, 인사규정 등의 적용을 받지 않았고, 강의 업무에 관하여 구체적인 지휘·감독을 받지 않음.
- 근로자들은 기본급이나 고정급 없이 시간당 강사료를 월 단위로 지급받았으며, 강의가 없는 기간(11월 중순부터 다음 해 2월 중순)에는 강사료가 지급되지 않음.
- 근로자 B, C, D는 강의 외에 학급 담임을 맡았으며, 이 경우 강의용역제공계약과는 별도로 매월 30만원의 담임수당을 지급받음.
- 담임 강사는 매일 아침 출근하여 학생 지도, 교직원 조례 참석, 지시사항 전달, 조퇴증·외출증 발급, 수강료 납부 독려, 상담, 모의고사 결과 독려, 진학 및 생활지도 등의 업무를 담당함.
- 담임 강사는 대학수학능력시험 이후에도 간간이 출근하여 진학 상담 및 합격자 보고 등의 업무를 담당함.
- 피고 학원은 계약기간 종료 후 강사의 능력 등을 고려하여 다음 해 계약 체결 여부를 결정하며, 계약을 체결하지 않을 경우 관할 교육청에 해임 사실을 통보함.
- 근로자 A, B, C는 2001. 2. 14.에, 원고 D는 2000. 1. 13.에 회사에 의해 해임 사실이 통보됨.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
근로기준법상 근로자성 판단
- 법리: 근로기준법상 근로자에 해당하는지 여부는 계약의 형식에 관계없이 그 실질에 있어 근로자가 사업 또는 사업장에 임금을 목적으로 종속적인 관계에서 사용자에게 근로를 제공하였는지 여부에 따라 판단함. 종속적 관계 판단 시 업무 내용의 사용자 지정 여부, 취업규칙 등 적용 여부, 구체적 지휘·감독 여부, 근무시간·장소 지정 및 구속 여부, 업무 대체성 유무, 비품 등 소유 관계, 보수의 대상적 성격, 기본급·고정급 유무, 근로소득세 원천징수 여부, 근로제공 관계의 계속성 및 전속성, 사회보장제도상 지위, 양 당사자의 경제·사회적 조건 등을 종합적으로 고려함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자 A (단순 강사): 회사에 대하여 종속적인 관계에서 근로를 제공하였다고 보기 어려워 근로자로 인정되지 않음.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
부산지방법원 제7민사부 판결
사건: 2001가합18448 퇴직금 원고: 1. A 2.B 3. C 4. D 피고: E 변론종결: 2003. 8. 27. 판결선고: 2003. 9. 17.
1. 원고들의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고들의 부담으로 한다.
1. 인정사실 다음 사실은 당사자 사이에 다툼이 없거나, 갑1·2·4·5·7·11·14·15·24·30· 32호증, 갑10·16호증의 각 1 내지 4, 갑12호증의 1, 갑19호증의 3·4, 갑22호증의 2· 3·5·6·7 갑28호증의 1· 2, 갑29호증의 1·2, 을1호증의 1 내지 4, 을2·4호증의 각 1 내지 5, 을3·5호증의 각 1 내지 4, 을8호증의 1·2·3·20· 24, 을10호증의 1·2· 5·6· 12, 을12호증의 1 내지 14, 을13호증의 1 내지 3, 을20호증의 2의 각 기재, 증인 F의 증언, 이 법원의 부산진세무서장에 대한 사실조회결과에 변론 전체의 취지를 종합하여 이를 인정할 수 있
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \ud559\uc6d0 \uac15\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ubc0f \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08, \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c \uae30\uac01\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \ubc0f \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 1985\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1991\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4, \uc218\ud559, \uad6d\uc5b4 \uac15\uc0ac\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uac15\uc758\ud568.\n- 1994\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub9e4\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uac15\uc758\uc6a9\uc5ed\uc81c\uacf5\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uac00\uc785\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uac00\uc785\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uace0 \ud559\uc6d0\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59, \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815, \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uac15\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\uc774\ub098 \uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uac15\uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc6d4 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uac15\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\uac04(11\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574 2\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c)\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uc0ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B, C, D\ub294 \uac15\uc758 \uc678\uc5d0 \ud559\uae09 \ub2f4\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac15\uc758\uc6a9\uc5ed\uc81c\uacf5\uacc4\uc57d\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6d4 30\ub9cc\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2f4\uc784\uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \ub2f4\uc784 \uac15\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uc0dd \uc9c0\ub3c4, \uad50\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc870\ub840 \ucc38\uc11d, \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud56d \uc804\ub2ec, \uc870\ud1f4\uc99d\u00b7\uc678\ucd9c\uc99d \ubc1c\uae09, \uc218\uac15\ub8cc \ub0a9\ubd80 \ub3c5\ub824, \uc0c1\ub2f4, \ubaa8\uc758\uace0\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \ub3c5\ub824, \uc9c4\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ub2f4\uc784 \uac15\uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc218\ud559\ub2a5\ub825\uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac04\uac04\uc774 \ucd9c\uadfc\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\ud559 \uc0c1\ub2f4 \ubc0f \ud569\uaca9\uc790 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0 \ud559\uc6d0\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \uac15\uc0ac\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574 \uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad00\ud560 \uad50\uc721\uccad\uc5d0 \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0 A, B, C\ub294 2001. 2. 14.\uc5d0, \uc6d0\uace0 D\ub294 2000. 1. 13.\uc5d0 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud574\uc784 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub428.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568. \uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4 \ud310\ub2e8 \uc2dc \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc9c0\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ucde8\uc5c5\uaddc\uce59 \ub4f1 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ubb34\uc2dc\uac04\u00b7\uc7a5\uc18c \uc9c0\uc815 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc18d \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub300\uccb4\uc131 \uc720\ubb34, \ube44\ud488 \ub4f1 \uc18c\uc720 \uad00\uacc4, \ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc131\uaca9, \uae30\ubcf8\uae09\u00b7\uace0\uc815\uae09 \uc720\ubb34, \uadfc\ub85c\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc9d5\uc218 \uc5ec\ubd80, \uadfc\ub85c\uc81c\uacf5 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\uc18d\uc131, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc0c1 \uc9c0\uc704, \uc591 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 A (\ub2e8\uc21c \uac15\uc0ac)**: \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 B, C, D (\ub2f4\uc784 \uac15\uc0ac)**: \ub2f4\uc784 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc778 \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ub2f4\uc784 \uc218\ub2f9\uc774 \uc9c0\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\ub2f4\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1996. 4. 26. \uc120\uace0 95\ub2e420348 \ud310\uacb0\n### \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c34\uc870\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\ub144\uc218 1\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec 30\uc77c\ubd84 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uc784\uae08\uc744 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae09\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uadfc\ub85c\ub144\uc218\uac00 1\ub144 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- \uc6d0\uace0 B, C, D\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4 \uc911\uc21c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \ub2f4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc678 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\uadfc \uc758\ubb34\ub098 \uadfc\ub85c \ub300\uac00 \uc9c0\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, **\uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\ub144\uc218\uac00 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.**\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\ub144\uc218 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uc9c0\uae09 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95 \uc81c34\uc870\n### \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8**:\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 A**: \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- **\uc6d0\uace0 B, C, D**: \ub2f4\uc784 \uc5c5\ubb34 \uc218\ud589 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ub85c \ubcfc \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac15\uc758\uc6a9\uc5ed\uc81c\uacf5\uacc4\uc57d \uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc784.\n- \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc57d\uc815 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uace0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \uc774\uc720 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ud559\uc6d0 \uac15\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 **\ub2e8\uc21c \uac15\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc640 \ub2f4\uc784 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8**\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc784. \ub2e8\uc21c \uac15\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5ed \uc81c\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub2f4\uc784 \uc5c5\ubb34\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ud718\u00b7\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uadfc\ub85c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub460.\n- \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f4\uc784 \uac15\uc0ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 **\uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\ub144\uc218 1\ub144 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud1f4\uc9c1\uae08 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01**\ud558\uace0, **\uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud574\uace0\uc218\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01**\ud558\uc5ec, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uae30\uac01\ud568.\n- \uc774\ub294 \ud559\uc6d0 \uac15\uc0ac\uc640 \uac19\uc774 **\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc774 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc9c1\uc885**\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub85c\uae30\uc900\ubc95\uc0c1 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 **\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc131 \uc778\uc815\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d\uadfc\ub85c\ub144\uc218 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc57d \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba74\ubc00\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud568**\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud568."}
- 근로자 B, C, D (담임 강사): 담임 업무 수행에 있어서는 학원장인 회사에 의해 업무 내용이 정해지고, 담임 수당이 지급되는 등 임금을 목적으로 회사에게 종속적인 관계에서 근로를 제공하는 관계에 있었으므로, 담임을 맡았던 기간에 한하여 근로자로 볼 여지가 있음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 대법원 1996. 4. 26. 선고 95다20348 판결
퇴직금 청구
- 법리: 근로기준법 제34조는 사용자는 계속근로년수 1년에 대하여 30일분 이상의 평균임금을 퇴직금으로 지급할 수 있는 제도를 설정하여야 하며, 근로년수가 1년 미만인 경우에는 그러하지 아니하다고 규정함.
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자 B, C, D는 매년 2월 중순부터 11월 중순까지 약 9개월 동안만 담임으로 근무하였고, 그 외 기간에는 출근 의무나 근로 대가 지급이 없었으므로, 계속근로년수가 1년 이상임을 인정할 증거가 없음.
- 따라서 계속근로년수 1년 이상을 전제로 한 근로자들의 퇴직금 지급 청구는 이유 없음.
관련 판례 및 법령
- 근로기준법 제34조
해고수당 청구
- 법원의 판단:
- 근로자 A: 근로자로 인정되지 않으므로 해고수당 청구는 이유 없음.
- 근로자 B, C, D: 담임 업무 수행 기간에 한하여 근로자로 볼 여지가 있으나, 이들의 근로관계는 매년 새로운