서울행정법원 | 2023-07-07 | 2022구합65931
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경찰공무원 해임처분 취소 소송: 징계사유 인정되나 징계양정 과중으로 해임처분 취소
결과 요약
- 회사가 근로자에게 한 해임처분을 취소함.
사실관계
- 근로자는 1999. 9. 4. 순경으로 임용되어 2013. 3. 1. 경사로 승진하였고, 2016. 1. 30.부터 해임되기 전까지 B경찰서 형사과 형사팀, B경찰서 C지구대에서 순차로 근무함.
- B경찰서장은 근로자가 유흥업소 업주 E과의 부적절한 접촉 및 사건 문의 응대(이 사건 제1, 2 징계사유), 전직 경찰관 F에게 지명통보자 G의 정보 유출(이 사건 제3 징계사유), F에게 경찰관 K의 휴대전화번호 유출(이 사건 제4 징계사유) 등의 비위행위를 저질렀음을 이유로 중징계 의결을 요구함.
- 해당 징계위원회는 2021. 11. 16. 근로자의 비위행위가 국가공무원법 제56조(성실 의무), 제57조(복종의 의무), 제60조(비밀엄수의 의무), 제63조(품위 유지의 의무)를 위반하여 같은 법 제78조 제1항 제1호 내지 제3호의 징계사유에 해당한다는 이유로 해임 의결을 함.
- 회사는 2021. 11. 17. 위 징계위원회 의결에 따라 근로자에게 해임 통보를 하였고, 근로자는 이에 불복하여 소청심사를 제기하였으나 2022. 2. 17. 기각결정을 받음.
- 근로자는 2021. 10. 12. 서울중앙지방법원에서 이 사건 제3, 4 비위행위와 같은 내용의 공무상비밀누설, 개인정보보호법위반 범죄사실로 징역 6월에 집행유예 1년을 선고받았고, 현재 항소심 재판 계속 중에 있음.
- 근로자는 2021. 4. 27. 뇌물수수 피의사실에 대하여 혐의없음 처분을 받았고, 2021. 5. 31. 이 사건 제3, 4 비위행위와 같은 내용의 공무상비밀누설, 개인정보보호법위반으로 불구속 기소 처분을, 나머지 개인정보보호법위반 피의사실에 대하여는 혐의없음 처분을 받음.
핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단
이 사건 제1, 2 징계사유(대상업소 접촉금지 및 사건문의 절차 일원화 위반)의 인정 여부
- 경찰청 공무원 행동강령 제5조의2 제1항은 "공무원은 수사·단속의 대상이 되는 업소 중 경찰청장이 지정하는 유형의 업소 관계자와 부적절한 사적 접촉을 하여서는 아니 되며, 공적 또는 사적으로 접촉한 경우 경찰청장이 정하는 방법에 따라 신고하여야 한다."라고 규정함.
- 경찰청은 2010년 12월 '대상업소 접촉금지 제도'를 전국적으로 확대 시행하였고, 2011년 1월경부터 '사건문의 절차 일원화 방안'을 도입하여 사건청탁 관행을 근절하고자 함.
- 근로자는 단속 대상 유흥업소 업주 E과 잦은 사적 만남을 가졌고, 공무상 만난 경우에도 신고하였다고 볼 만한 자료가 없음.
- 근로자가 E로부터 D 유흥주점에서 발생한 사건에 대해 문의를 받자 사건문의 절차 일원화 지시를 위반하여 직접 담당 경찰관에게 문의하고 E에게 알려줌.
- 근로자의 이러한 행위는 업무처리의 공정성과 국민들의 경찰관에 대한 신뢰를 저해할 수 있는 행위임.
확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.
공식 원문 미확인
서울행정법원 제1부 판결
사건: 2022구합65931 해임처분취소 원고: A 소송대리인 변호사 홍영균 피고: 서울특별시경찰청장 변론종결: 2023. 3. 24. 판결선고: 2023. 7. 7.
1. 피고가 2021. 11. 17. 원고에게 한 해임처분을 취소한다. 2. 소송비용은 피고가 부담한다.
1. 처분의 경위 가. 원고는 1999. 9. 4. 순경으로 임용되어 2013. 3. 1. 경사로 승진하였고, 2016. 1. 30.부터 해임되기 전까지 B경찰서 형사과 형사팀, B경찰서 C지구대에서 순차로 근무하였다. 나. B경찰서장은 원고가 아래와 같은 비위행위를 저질렀음을 이유로 B경찰서 경찰공무원 보통징계위원회(이하 '이 사건 징계위원회'라고 한다)에 원고에 대한 중징계 의결을 요구하였다(아래 각 징계사유를 순번에 따라 '이 사건 제○ 징계사유'라고 하고, 각 징계사유 관련 비위행위를 '이 사건 제○ 비위행위'라고 한다), <table_bc id="2_1" src="20250603/a8933635f8a52c43_
{"source_kind": "bigcase_html", "member_only": false, "extraction_method": "next_data", "ai_summary": "# \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c \uc18c\uc1a1: \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub098 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uacfc\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\n## \uacb0\uacfc \uc694\uc57d\n- \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud568.\n## \uc0ac\uc2e4\uad00\uacc4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 1999. 9. 4. \uc21c\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 2013. 3. 1. \uacbd\uc0ac\ub85c \uc2b9\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2016. 1. 30.\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uc784\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 B\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c \ud615\uc0ac\uacfc \ud615\uc0ac\ud300, B\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c C\uc9c0\uad6c\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\ucc28\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34\ud568.\n- B\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc720\ud765\uc5c5\uc18c \uc5c5\uc8fc E\uacfc\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc811\ucd09 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uac74 \ubb38\uc758 \uc751\ub300(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720), \uc804\uc9c1 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 F\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uba85\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc790 G\uc758 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc720\ucd9c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720), F\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\ucc30\uad00 K\uc758 \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638 \uc720\ucd9c(\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720) \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\uc74c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568.\n- \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2021. 11. 16. \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c57\uc870(\ubcf5\uc885\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c60\uc870(\ube44\ubc00\uc5c4\uc218\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34)\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud638\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc784 \uc758\uacb0\uc744 \ud568.\n- \ud53c\uace0\ub294 2021. 11. 17. \uc704 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc758\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc784 \ud1b5\ubcf4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uccad\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2022. 2. 17. \uae30\uac01\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 10. 12. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc9c0\ubc29\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3, 4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacf5\ubb34\uc0c1\ube44\ubc00\ub204\uc124, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \uc9d5\uc5ed 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 1\ub144\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec \uc7ac\ud310 \uacc4\uc18d \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2021. 4. 27. \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218 \ud53c\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 2021. 5. 31. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3, 4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacf5\ubb34\uc0c1\ube44\ubc00\ub204\uc124, \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uad6c\uc18d \uae30\uc18c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uc704\ubc18 \ud53c\uc758\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ud610\uc758\uc5c6\uc74c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c.\n## \ud575\uc2ec \uc7c1\uc810, \ubc95\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1, 2 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc18c \uc811\ucd09\uae08\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uac74\ubb38\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654 \uc704\ubc18)\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uccad \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ud589\ub3d9\uac15\ub839 \uc81c5\uc870\uc7582 \uc81c1\ud56d\uc740 \"\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uc218\uc0ac\u00b7\ub2e8\uc18d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc5c5\uc18c \uc911 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc5c5\uc18c \uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc640 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub418\uba70, \uacf5\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc7a5\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.\"\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc740 2010\ub144 12\uc6d4 '\ub300\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc18c \uc811\ucd09\uae08\uc9c0 \uc81c\ub3c4'\ub97c \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2011\ub144 1\uc6d4\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 '\uc0ac\uac74\ubb38\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654 \ubc29\uc548'\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uac74\uccad\ud0c1 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uadfc\uc808\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc18d \ub300\uc0c1 \uc720\ud765\uc5c5\uc18c \uc5c5\uc8fc E\uacfc \uc7a6\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uace0, \uacf5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ub9cc\ub09c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 D \uc720\ud765\uc8fc\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb38\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uc790 \uc0ac\uac74\ubb38\uc758 \uc808\ucc28 \uc77c\uc6d0\ud654 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c1\uc811 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uace0 E\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc90c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ucc30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uc800\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc784.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c1, 2 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34, \ubcf5\uc885\uc758\ubb34, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud568.**\n### \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3, 4 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720(\uacf5\ubb34\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00 \ub204\uc124 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \uc720\ucd9c)\uc758 \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870\uc7582\ub294 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub204\uc124\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud568.\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c3\ud638\uc758 '\uc9c1\ubb34\uc758 \ub0b4\uc678\ub97c \ubd88\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uccb4\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c'\ub294 \uacf5\uc9c1\uc758 \uccb4\uba74, \uc704\uc2e0\uc744 \uc190\uc0c1\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud55c \ub54c\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \ud615\uc0ac\ucc45\uc784 \uc720\ubb34\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\ubc95\ud3ec\ud138\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(KICS)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec G\uc758 \uc9c0\uba85\uc218\ubc30 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\ud68c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc0c1 \uad8c\ud55c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18\uc784.\n- \uc9c0\uba85\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc218\uc0ac\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uac80\uac70\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 F\uc5d0\uac8c G\uc774 \uc9c0\uba85\ud1b5\ubcf4\uc790\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc900 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ube44\ubc00 \ub204\uc124\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uc640 F\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\uba70, \uc815\ubcf4 \uc720\ucd9c\ub85c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\ubc95 \uae30\ub2a5 \uce68\ud574 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 F\uc5d0\uac8c K\uc758 \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc900 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc720\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud568.\n- **\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc81c3, 4 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc131\uc2e4\uc758\ubb34, \ube44\ubc00\uc5c4\uc218\uc758\ubb34, \ud488\uc704\uc720\uc9c0\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\ubc18\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud568.**\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1985. 4. 9. \uc120\uace0 84\ub204654 \ud310\uacb0\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\ubc95 \uc81c56\uc870(\uc131\uc2e4 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c57\uc870(\ubcf5\uc885\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c60\uc870(\ube44\ubc00\uc5c4\uc218\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c63\uc870(\ud488\uc704 \uc720\uc9c0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34), \uc81c78\uc870 \uc81c1\ud56d \uc81c1\ud638 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc81c3\ud638\n- \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c4\uc870\uc7582\n- \uad6c \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uce59(2017. 9. 25. \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc608\uaddc \uc81c528\ud638\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uac83) \uc81c4\uc870\n### \ud574\uc784\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc704\ubc95\ud568.\n- \uad6c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00\uc5c4\uc218\uc758\ubb34 \uc704\ubc18 \uc911 '\ube44\ubc00\uc758 \ub204\uc124\u00b7\uc720\ucd9c'\uc740 \uace0\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud30c\uba74 \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc9d5\uacc4\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud568.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2009\ub144 \uac10\ubd09 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uace0\ub3c4\uc758 \uccad\ub834\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \uad00\ub828 \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ud589\uc720\uc608 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc740 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc911\uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \ud574\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.**\n- \uad6c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815\uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc758\ubb34\uc704\ubc18\ud589\uc704\uc758 \uc720\ud615\u00b7\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ube44\ubc00 \uc720\ucd9c\uc758 \uace0\uc758\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc784 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c.\n- G\uc758 \uc9c0\uba85\ud1b5\ubcf4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 5\ub144 9\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\uae30 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \ube44\ubc00 \uc720\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac80\uac70 \ubc0f \uc218\uc0ac \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc704 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc720\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, F\ub3c4 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\uacfc \uc7a6\uc740 \uc0ac\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, E\uc758 \uc720\ud765\uc8fc\uc810 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc218\uc218 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c \ucc98\ubd84\ub428.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 E\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc900 \uc0ac\uac74 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc218\uc0ac \uc9c4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e4\uc81c \uccad\ud0c1\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 H\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc900 J\uc758 \uc8fc\uc18c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 H\uc774 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uadf8\uccd0 \uac1c\uc778\uc815\ubcf4 \uce68\ud574 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.\n- F\uc774 \uc544\ub4e4 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uacbd\ucc30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d\ucc98\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ucc38\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uadfc\ubb34\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\ub3c4 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \ucc38\uace0\uc0ac\uc2e4\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 2009. 9. 21. \uc218\uc0ac \uc911\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74 \uad00\ub828\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 10\ub9cc \uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc544 \uac10\ubd09 2\uc6d4\uc758 \uc9d5\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uc6d0\uace0\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc7a5 \ud45c\ucc3d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc131\uc2e4\ud788 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uc5ec \uc628 \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc74c.\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uacbd\ucc30\uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uc2dc, \ube44\uc704\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc131\uc9c8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uacbd\uc704, \uacb0\uacfc, \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uadfc\ubb34 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc9d5\uacc4 \uc804\ub825 \ub4f1 \uc81c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud568.\n- \ud2b9\ud788, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc591\uc815 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uc77c\ud0c8\u00b7\ub0a8\uc6a9 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud568.\n- \uc9d5\uacc4\uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uacfc\uc911\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9d5\uacc4\ucc98\ubd84\uc774 \ucde8\uc18c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc784."}
- 법원은 이 사건 제1, 2 비위행위가 성실의무, 복종의무, 품위유지의무를 위반한 것으로 보아 징계사유로 인정함.
이 사건 제3, 4 징계사유(공무상 비밀 누설 및 개인정보 유출)의 인정 여부
- 국가공무원 복무규정 제4조의2는 공무원이 직무상 알게 된 비밀을 타인에게 누설하거나 부당한 목적을 위하여 사용해서는 아니 된다고 규정함.
- 국가공무원법 제78조 제1항 제3호의 '직무의 내외를 불문하고 그 체면 또는 위신을 손상하는 행위를 한 때'는 공직의 체면, 위신을 손상하는데 직접적인 영향이 있는 행위를 한 때를 말하며, 형사책임 유무와 관계없이 징계사유가 됨.
- 근로자가 경찰청 형사사법포털시스템(KICS)을 이용하여 G의 지명수배 여부를 조회한 것은 직무상 권한 남용으로 성실의무, 품위유지의무 위반임.
- 지명통보에 관한 정보는 수사기관의 검거활동에 이익이 되는 정보이며, 근로자가 F에게 G이 지명통보자임을 알려준 행위는 비밀 누설에 해당함.
- 원고와 F의 진술은 신뢰하기 어려우며, 정보 유출로 형사사법 기능 침해 위험이 발생함.
- 근로자가 F에게 K