대구지방법원 2019. 3. 21. 선고 2017가합208694 판결 해고무효확인

대구지방법원 | 2019-03-21 | 2017가합208694

판결법원 판례대표 유형업무능력부족관련 태그업무능력 부족 부당해고

상세 페이지법원 판례

법원 판례 기준으로 판결요지와 원문 출처를 내부에서 확인하세요.

요약 보기 수집 본문·출처 보기

판결요지 · 저장된 요약

원문이 아닌 정리본이며, 저장된 요약의 끝부분이 잘려 있을 수 있습니다.

기간제 근로계약 갱신 거절의 부당해고 여부

결과 요약

- 근로자의 근로계약 갱신 거절에 따른 부당해고 주장을 기각함.

사실관계

- 회사는 장애인 복지법에 따른 사회복지법인으로, 근로자는 2015. 7. 1.부터 2017. 3. 31.까지 피고와 세 차례에 걸쳐 기간제 근로계약을 체결하고 C시설 생활재활교사로 근무함.

- 회사는 2017. 2. 23. 근로자에게 2017. 3. 31. 근로계약 만료를 통보하였고, 근로자는 계약 연장을 요청하였으나 회사는 이를 거절함.

- 근로자는 회사의 갱신 거절이 부당해고라고 주장하며 노동위원회에 구제신청을 하였으나, 경북지방노동위원회와 중앙노동위원회 모두 근로자의 신청을 기각함.

핵심 쟁점, 법리 및 법원의 판단

해당 근로계약이 기간의 정함이 형식에 불과한 근로계약인지 여부

- 법리: 근로계약서에 기간을 정했더라도, 계약 내용, 동기, 목적, 당사자의 진정한 의사, 관행, 근로자보호법규 등을 종합 고려하여 기간의 정함이 형식에 불과하다면 기간의 정함이 없는 근로계약으로 봄. 단, 이러한 사정이 인정되지 않으면 계약서 문언에 따라 기간의 정함이 있는 근로계약으로 봄.

- 판단: 근로자가 회사의 실질적 주인인 F의 추천으로 입사하여 정규직으로 인식했고, F과 E대학교 정상화까지 계약 유지를 암묵적으로 약속했다는 주장은 이를 인정할 증거가 부족함. 오히려 회사는 채용공고에 계약직임을 명시했고, 원고도 계약기간이 명시된 근로계약서에 서명한 사실이 인정됨. 따라서 해당 근로계약은 기간의 정함이 있는 근로계약으로 판단함.

수집 본문·요약 및 출처

확보한 수집 내용입니다. 전문 여부와 앞뒤 누락, 문단·표·공백의 원형 보존은 확인되지 않았습니다.

수집 본문 · 완전성 미확인

공식 원문 미확인

확보한 수집 본문

판결정보

대구지방법원 제12민사부 판결

당사자정보

사건: 2017가합208694 해고무효확인 원고: A 피고: 사회복지법인 B 소송대리인 변호사 장윤기 변론종결: 2019. 2. 28. 판결선고: 2019. 3. 21.

주문

1. 원고의 청구를 모두 기각한다. 2. 소송비용은 원고가 부담한다.

이유

1. 기초사실 가. 당사자의 관계 피고는 장애인 복지법 규정에 의한 지적장애인을 수용 보호함으로서 장애인 복지증진에 기여함을 목적으로 설립된 사회복지법인으로 C시설, D시설 등 영천시 관할 사회복지시설을 운영하고 있고, 원고는 피고와 근로계약을 체결하고 2015. 7. 1.부터 2017. 3. 31.까지 C시설에서 근무한 자이다. 나. 원고와 피고 사이의 근로계약 1) 원고는 2015. 7. 1. 피고와 계약기간을 2015. 7. 1.부터 2015. 12. 31.까지로 하는 근로계약(이하 '제1차 근로계약'이라 한다)을 체결하고 C시설의 생

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\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac, \uad00\ud589, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uaddc \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04. \ub2e8, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubb38\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd04.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc6d0\uace0\uac00 \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uc8fc\uc778\uc778 F\uc758 \ucd94\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\uace0, F\uacfc E\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc57d \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud560 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud568. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ucc44\uc6a9\uacf5\uace0\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc57d\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub428. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc815\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud568.\n#### \uad00\ub828 \ud310\ub840 \ubc0f \ubc95\ub839\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 1998. 5. 29. \uc120\uace0 98\ub450625 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2006. 2. 24. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4505673 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2007. 7. 12. \uc120\uace0 2005\ub4502247 \ud310\uacb0\n### \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\n- **\ubc95\ub9ac**: \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uac04 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub85c 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\uac31\uc2e0 \uc694\uac74 \ubc0f \uc808\ucc28 \uc6b4\uc6a9 \uc2e4\ud0dc, \uadfc\ub85c\uc790 \ucc45\uc784 \uc0ac\uc720 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uba85\ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc74c.\n- **\ud310\ub2e8**: \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6d0\uace0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uba85\ud568. \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc790\ub3d9 \uac31\uc2e0 \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0, \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud3c9\uac00\uaddc\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c. \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc81c2\uc870 \uc81c2\ud56d \ubc0f \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac\uaddc\uc815 \uc81c11\uc870\ub294 \uac31\uc2e0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 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2012\ub2e417035 \ud310\uacb0\n- \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 2017. 10. 12. \uc120\uace0 2015\ub45044493 \ud310\uacb0\n## \uac80\ud1a0\n- \ubcf8 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc81c \uadfc\ub85c\uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c \uc778\uc815 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90c. \ud2b9\ud788, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \ubb38\uc5b8\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uac31\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c \uba85\uc2dc \uc5ec\ubd80, \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uac31\uc2e0\uae30\ub300\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c.\n- \uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uac00 \uc815\uaddc\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub97c 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